"妖怪" meaning in 日語

See 妖怪 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: 妖怪 [canonical] (ruby: (よう), (かい)), yōkai [romanization], えうくわい, 妖怪な (ruby: (よう), (かい)), 妖怪に [continuative] (ruby: (よう), (かい))
Etymology: */ɨeu kʷæi/ → /jeukʷai/ → /joːkai/ 借自中古漢語組詞妖怪 (中古 'jew kweajH, 字面意思為“奇特,奇異 + 非凡”)。 對照現代官話 妖怪 (yāoguài)。
  1. 詭異的,可怕的,毛骨悚然的,危險的 Tags: dated
    Sense id: zh-妖怪-ja-adj-1sC56gBe Categories (other): 日語過時用語, 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

Forms: 妖怪 [canonical] (ruby: (よう), (かい)), yōkai [romanization], えうくわい
Etymology: */ɨeu kʷæi/ → /jeukʷai/ → /joːkai/ 借自中古漢語組詞妖怪 (中古 'jew kweajH, 字面意思為“奇特,奇異 + 非凡”)。 對照現代官話 妖怪 (yāoguài)。
  1. 超自然的存在;植物或動物變化而成的精怪
    Sense id: zh-妖怪-ja-noun-y9qz-m~y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (精怪): 怪物 (kaibutsu) (ruby: 怪物(かいぶつ)), 魔物 (mamono) (ruby: 魔物(まもの)) Synonyms (超自然的存在): 妖魔 (yōma) (ruby: 妖魔(ようま)) Derived forms (鬼魅,幻影): 妖怪変化 (yōkai henge) (ruby: 妖怪変化(ようかいへんげ))
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 神話生物",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語ナ形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/ → /jeukʷai/ → /joːkai/\n借自中古漢語組詞妖怪 (中古 'jew kweajH, 字面意思為“奇特,奇異 + 非凡”)。\n對照現代官話 妖怪 (yāoguài)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "妖怪",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妖",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "怪",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōkai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えうくわい",
      "roman": "eukwai"
    },
    {
      "form": "妖怪な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "-na (連體形"
      ],
      "roman": "yōkai na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妖",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "怪",
          "かい"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妖怪に",
      "roman": "yōkai ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妖",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "怪",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語過時用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "yōkai na fun'iki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "妖怪",
              "ようかい"
            ],
            [
              "雰",
              "ふん"
            ],
            [
              "囲気",
              "いき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "妖怪な雰囲気",
          "translation": "詭異的氣氛/氛圍"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "詭異的,可怕的,毛骨悚然的,危險的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-妖怪-ja-adj-1sC56gBe",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "妖怪"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 神話生物",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yōkai henge",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妖怪変化",
          "ようかいへんげ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "鬼魅,幻影",
      "word": "妖怪変化"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/ → /jeukʷai/ → /joːkai/\n借自中古漢語組詞妖怪 (中古 'jew kweajH, 字面意思為“奇特,奇異 + 非凡”)。\n對照現代官話 妖怪 (yāoguài)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "妖怪",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妖",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "怪",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōkai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えうくわい",
      "roman": "eukwai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "超自然的存在;植物或動物變化而成的精怪"
      ],
      "id": "zh-妖怪-ja-noun-y9qz-m~y"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yōma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妖魔",
          "ようま"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "超自然的存在",
      "word": "妖魔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaibutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怪物",
          "かいぶつ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "精怪",
      "word": "怪物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mamono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "魔物",
          "まもの"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "精怪",
      "word": "魔物"
    }
  ],
  "word": "妖怪"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語 神話生物",
    "日語ナ形容詞",
    "日語形容詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
    "源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/ → /jeukʷai/ → /joːkai/\n借自中古漢語組詞妖怪 (中古 'jew kweajH, 字面意思為“奇特,奇異 + 非凡”)。\n對照現代官話 妖怪 (yāoguài)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "妖怪",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妖",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "怪",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōkai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えうくわい",
      "roman": "eukwai"
    },
    {
      "form": "妖怪な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "-na (連體形"
      ],
      "roman": "yōkai na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妖",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "怪",
          "かい"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妖怪に",
      "roman": "yōkai ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妖",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "怪",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語過時用語",
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "yōkai na fun'iki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "妖怪",
              "ようかい"
            ],
            [
              "雰",
              "ふん"
            ],
            [
              "囲気",
              "いき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "妖怪な雰囲気",
          "translation": "詭異的氣氛/氛圍"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "詭異的,可怕的,毛骨悚然的,危險的"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "妖怪"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語 神話生物",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
    "源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yōkai henge",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妖怪変化",
          "ようかいへんげ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "鬼魅,幻影",
      "word": "妖怪変化"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/ → /jeukʷai/ → /joːkai/\n借自中古漢語組詞妖怪 (中古 'jew kweajH, 字面意思為“奇特,奇異 + 非凡”)。\n對照現代官話 妖怪 (yāoguài)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "妖怪",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妖",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "怪",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōkai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えうくわい",
      "roman": "eukwai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "超自然的存在;植物或動物變化而成的精怪"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yōma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妖魔",
          "ようま"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "超自然的存在",
      "word": "妖魔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaibutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怪物",
          "かいぶつ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "精怪",
      "word": "怪物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mamono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "魔物",
          "まもの"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "精怪",
      "word": "魔物"
    }
  ],
  "word": "妖怪"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 妖怪 meaning in 日語 (2.7kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.