See 大 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一年級漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語常用漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語教育漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "otona",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"word": "大人"
},
{
"roman": "Tegu",
"ruby": [
[
"大邱",
"てぐ"
]
],
"word": "大邱"
},
{
"roman": "Yamato",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
]
],
"word": "大和"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "漢字",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大\n（一年級漢字）"
],
"id": "zh-大-ja-character-D5m-Ks8Z"
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "大"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「大」讀作「だい」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「大」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語前綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 大 (中古 dajH)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dai-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "前綴",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"表示尊敬、讚美"
],
"id": "zh-大-ja-prefix-tit4xiJw"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "dai-pinchi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "大ピンチ",
"translation": "大危機"
}
],
"glosses": [
"表示程度嚴重"
],
"id": "zh-大-ja-prefix-9KLMwU~R"
},
{
"glosses": [
"地位高的"
],
"id": "zh-大-ja-prefix-IdPdqoXt"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[dáꜜì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠i]"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "大"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「大」讀作「だい」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「大」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "daiinshin",
"ruby": [
[
"大陰唇",
"だいいんしん"
]
],
"word": "大陰唇"
},
{
"roman": "daikazoku",
"ruby": [
[
"大家族",
"だいかぞく"
]
],
"word": "大家族"
},
{
"roman": "daigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"大学",
"だいがく"
]
],
"word": "大学"
},
{
"roman": "daikan",
"ruby": [
[
"大寒",
"だいかん"
]
],
"word": "大寒"
},
{
"roman": "daikibo",
"ruby": [
[
"大規模",
"だいきぼ"
]
],
"word": "大規模"
},
{
"roman": "daiku",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"工",
"く"
]
],
"word": "大工"
},
{
"roman": "daikokuten",
"ruby": [
[
"大黒天",
"だいこくてん"
]
],
"word": "大黒天"
},
{
"roman": "daikon",
"ruby": [
[
"大根",
"だいこん"
]
],
"word": "大根"
},
{
"roman": "daizai",
"ruby": [
[
"大罪",
"だいざい"
]
],
"word": "大罪"
},
{
"roman": "daiji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "大事"
},
{
"roman": "daishō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "大小"
},
{
"roman": "daijōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"大丈",
"だいじょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "大丈夫"
},
{
"roman": "daijin",
"ruby": [
[
"大臣",
"だいじん"
]
],
"word": "大臣"
},
{
"roman": "daizenteisen",
"ruby": [
[
"大前庭腺",
"だいぜんていせん"
]
],
"word": "大前庭腺"
},
{
"roman": "daitan",
"ruby": [
[
"大胆",
"だいたん"
]
],
"word": "大胆"
},
{
"roman": "daidōmyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"大動脈",
"だいどうみゃく"
]
],
"word": "大動脈"
},
{
"roman": "daidōshōi",
"ruby": [
[
"大同小",
"だいどうしょう"
],
[
"異",
"い"
]
],
"word": "大同小異"
},
{
"roman": "daitōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"大統",
"だいとう"
],
[
"領",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "大統領"
},
{
"roman": "dainō",
"ruby": [
[
"大脳",
"だいのう"
]
],
"word": "大脳"
},
{
"roman": "daimyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大名",
"だいみょう"
]
],
"word": "大名"
},
{
"roman": "dairiseki",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "大理石"
},
{
"roman": "daishukyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "大主教"
},
{
"roman": "daitenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"使",
"し"
]
],
"word": "大天使"
},
{
"roman": "taian",
"ruby": [
[
"大安",
"たいあん"
]
],
"word": "大安"
},
{
"roman": "taii",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"word": "大意"
},
{
"roman": "taiga shōsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"河",
"が"
],
[
"小説",
"しょうせつ"
]
],
"word": "大河小説"
},
{
"roman": "taika",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"火",
"か"
]
],
"word": "大火"
},
{
"roman": "taikai",
"ruby": [
[
"大会",
"たいかい"
]
],
"word": "大会"
},
{
"roman": "taikai",
"ruby": [
[
"大海",
"たいかい"
]
],
"word": "大海"
},
{
"roman": "taikan",
"ruby": [
[
"大観",
"たいかん"
]
],
"word": "大観"
},
{
"roman": "taiki",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "大気"
},
{
"roman": "taigi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"儀",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "大儀"
},
{
"roman": "taigi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "大義"
},
{
"roman": "taigyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "大逆"
},
{
"roman": "taikyo",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"挙",
"きょ"
]
],
"word": "大挙"
},
{
"roman": "taikyo",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"虚",
"きょ"
]
],
"word": "大虚"
},
{
"roman": "taikyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"局",
"きょく"
]
],
"word": "大局"
},
{
"roman": "taigun",
"ruby": [
[
"大群",
"たいぐん"
]
],
"word": "大群"
},
{
"roman": "taigun",
"ruby": [
[
"大軍",
"たいぐん"
]
],
"word": "大軍"
},
{
"roman": "taikei",
"ruby": [
[
"大系",
"たいけい"
]
],
"word": "大系"
},
{
"roman": "taigensōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"大言壮",
"たいげんそう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "大言壮語"
},
{
"roman": "taikō",
"ruby": [
[
"大綱",
"たいこう"
]
],
"word": "大綱"
},
{
"roman": "taisa",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"佐",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "大佐"
},
{
"roman": "taisa",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"差",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "大差"
},
{
"roman": "taishi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"使",
"し"
]
],
"word": "大使"
},
{
"roman": "taishi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"word": "大志"
},
{
"roman": "taiju",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"樹",
"じゅ"
]
],
"word": "大樹"
},
{
"roman": "taishū",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"衆",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "大衆"
},
{
"roman": "taisho",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"暑",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "大暑"
},
{
"roman": "taishō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "大将"
},
{
"roman": "taishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "大食"
},
{
"roman": "taiseiyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大西洋",
"たいせいよう"
]
],
"word": "大西洋"
},
{
"roman": "taisetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"大切",
"たいせつ"
]
],
"word": "大切"
},
{
"roman": "taisen",
"ruby": [
[
"大戦",
"たいせん"
]
],
"word": "大戦"
},
{
"roman": "taiyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大洋",
"たいよう"
]
],
"word": "大洋"
},
{
"roman": "tairiku",
"ruby": [
[
"大陸",
"たいりく"
]
],
"word": "大陸"
},
{
"roman": "tairyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大量",
"たいりょう"
]
],
"word": "大量"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 大 (中古 dajH)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-dai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"通常是大學名稱縮寫的後半部分，例如東大 (Tōdai，“東京大學”)。第一個字的讀法通常會從訓讀變成音讀。"
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語縮寫",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "東(とう)大(だい) ― Tōdai ― 東京大學"
},
{
"text": "阪(はん)大(だい) ― Handai ― 大阪大學"
},
{
"text": "北(ほく)大(だい) ― Hokudai ― 北海道大學"
},
{
"text": "北(ほく)陸(りく)大(だい) ― Hokurikudai ― 北陸大學"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "大学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大学 (daigaku，“大學”)之縮寫。"
],
"id": "zh-大-ja-suffix-C8F6P6OV",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"表示同樣大小"
],
"id": "zh-大-ja-suffix-EKHMR45e"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[dáꜜì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠i]"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "大"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「大」讀作「おお」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「大」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語前綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ōkī",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"word": "大きい"
},
{
"roman": "ōkina",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"word": "大きな"
},
{
"roman": "ōku",
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"おお"
]
],
"word": "多く"
},
{
"roman": "ōaza",
"ruby": [
[
"大字",
"おおあざ"
]
],
"word": "大字"
},
{
"roman": "ōana",
"ruby": [
[
"大穴",
"おおあな"
]
],
"word": "大穴"
},
{
"roman": "ō-unabara",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"海原",
"うなばら"
]
],
"word": "大-海原"
},
{
"roman": "ōumi",
"ruby": [
[
"大海",
"おおうみ"
]
],
"word": "大海"
},
{
"roman": "ō-kaji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"火事",
"かじ"
]
],
"word": "大火事"
},
{
"roman": "ōkawa",
"ruby": [
[
"大河",
"おおかわ"
]
],
"word": "大河"
},
{
"roman": "ōkimi",
"ruby": [
[
"大君",
"おおきみ"
]
],
"word": "大君"
},
{
"roman": "ōguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"大口",
"おおぐち"
]
],
"word": "大口"
},
{
"roman": "ō-genka",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"喧嘩",
"げんか"
]
],
"word": "大喧嘩"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka",
"ruby": [
[
"大阪",
"おおさか"
]
],
"word": "大阪"
},
{
"roman": "ō-sawagi",
"ruby": [
[
"大騒",
"おおさわ"
]
],
"word": "大騒ぎ"
},
{
"roman": "ōshio",
"ruby": [
[
"大潮",
"おおしお"
]
],
"word": "大潮"
},
{
"roman": "ō-jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "大地震"
},
{
"roman": "ōzeki",
"ruby": [
[
"大関",
"おおぜき"
]
],
"word": "大関"
},
{
"roman": "ō-sōji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"掃除",
"そうじ"
]
],
"word": "大掃除"
},
{
"roman": "ō-sōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"騒動",
"そうどう"
]
],
"word": "大騒動"
},
{
"roman": "ō-dōgu",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"道具",
"どうぐ"
]
],
"word": "大道具"
},
{
"roman": "ōhaba",
"ruby": [
[
"大幅",
"おおはば"
]
],
"word": "大幅"
},
{
"roman": "ōban",
"ruby": [
[
"大判",
"おおばん"
]
],
"word": "大判"
},
{
"roman": "ōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大様",
"おおよう"
]
],
"word": "大様"
},
{
"roman": "ōwaza",
"ruby": [
[
"大業",
"おおわざ"
]
],
"word": "大業"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/opo/ → /ofo/ → /owo/ → /oː/\n源自上古日語 大 (opo)，來自原始日語 *əp。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほ",
"roman": "ofo-"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "前綴",
"related": [
{
"roman": "on-",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "御"
},
{
"roman": "ōi",
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"おお"
]
],
"word": "多い"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "ō-baka na",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"馬鹿",
"ばか"
]
],
"text": "大馬鹿な",
"translation": "非常愚蠢（的）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"表示程度嚴重"
],
"id": "zh-大-ja-prefix-9KLMwU~R1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"排行第一的"
],
"id": "zh-大-ja-prefix-xwyqz3z~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"表示尊敬、讚美"
],
"id": "zh-大-ja-prefix-tit4xiJw1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "大"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語一年級漢字",
"日語常用漢字",
"日語教育漢字",
"日語漢字"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "otona",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"word": "大人"
},
{
"roman": "Tegu",
"ruby": [
[
"大邱",
"てぐ"
]
],
"word": "大邱"
},
{
"roman": "Yamato",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
]
],
"word": "大和"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "漢字",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大\n（一年級漢字）"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "大"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「大」讀作「だい」的日語詞",
"帶「大」的日語詞",
"日語前綴",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞元",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 大 (中古 dajH)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dai-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "前綴",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"表示尊敬、讚美"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "dai-pinchi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "大ピンチ",
"translation": "大危機"
}
],
"glosses": [
"表示程度嚴重"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"地位高的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[dáꜜì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠i]"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "大"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「大」讀作「だい」的日語詞",
"帶「大」的日語詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語後綴",
"日語詞元",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "daiinshin",
"ruby": [
[
"大陰唇",
"だいいんしん"
]
],
"word": "大陰唇"
},
{
"roman": "daikazoku",
"ruby": [
[
"大家族",
"だいかぞく"
]
],
"word": "大家族"
},
{
"roman": "daigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"大学",
"だいがく"
]
],
"word": "大学"
},
{
"roman": "daikan",
"ruby": [
[
"大寒",
"だいかん"
]
],
"word": "大寒"
},
{
"roman": "daikibo",
"ruby": [
[
"大規模",
"だいきぼ"
]
],
"word": "大規模"
},
{
"roman": "daiku",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"工",
"く"
]
],
"word": "大工"
},
{
"roman": "daikokuten",
"ruby": [
[
"大黒天",
"だいこくてん"
]
],
"word": "大黒天"
},
{
"roman": "daikon",
"ruby": [
[
"大根",
"だいこん"
]
],
"word": "大根"
},
{
"roman": "daizai",
"ruby": [
[
"大罪",
"だいざい"
]
],
"word": "大罪"
},
{
"roman": "daiji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "大事"
},
{
"roman": "daishō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "大小"
},
{
"roman": "daijōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"大丈",
"だいじょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "大丈夫"
},
{
"roman": "daijin",
"ruby": [
[
"大臣",
"だいじん"
]
],
"word": "大臣"
},
{
"roman": "daizenteisen",
"ruby": [
[
"大前庭腺",
"だいぜんていせん"
]
],
"word": "大前庭腺"
},
{
"roman": "daitan",
"ruby": [
[
"大胆",
"だいたん"
]
],
"word": "大胆"
},
{
"roman": "daidōmyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"大動脈",
"だいどうみゃく"
]
],
"word": "大動脈"
},
{
"roman": "daidōshōi",
"ruby": [
[
"大同小",
"だいどうしょう"
],
[
"異",
"い"
]
],
"word": "大同小異"
},
{
"roman": "daitōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"大統",
"だいとう"
],
[
"領",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "大統領"
},
{
"roman": "dainō",
"ruby": [
[
"大脳",
"だいのう"
]
],
"word": "大脳"
},
{
"roman": "daimyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大名",
"だいみょう"
]
],
"word": "大名"
},
{
"roman": "dairiseki",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "大理石"
},
{
"roman": "daishukyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "大主教"
},
{
"roman": "daitenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"使",
"し"
]
],
"word": "大天使"
},
{
"roman": "taian",
"ruby": [
[
"大安",
"たいあん"
]
],
"word": "大安"
},
{
"roman": "taii",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"word": "大意"
},
{
"roman": "taiga shōsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"河",
"が"
],
[
"小説",
"しょうせつ"
]
],
"word": "大河小説"
},
{
"roman": "taika",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"火",
"か"
]
],
"word": "大火"
},
{
"roman": "taikai",
"ruby": [
[
"大会",
"たいかい"
]
],
"word": "大会"
},
{
"roman": "taikai",
"ruby": [
[
"大海",
"たいかい"
]
],
"word": "大海"
},
{
"roman": "taikan",
"ruby": [
[
"大観",
"たいかん"
]
],
"word": "大観"
},
{
"roman": "taiki",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "大気"
},
{
"roman": "taigi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"儀",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "大儀"
},
{
"roman": "taigi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "大義"
},
{
"roman": "taigyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "大逆"
},
{
"roman": "taikyo",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"挙",
"きょ"
]
],
"word": "大挙"
},
{
"roman": "taikyo",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"虚",
"きょ"
]
],
"word": "大虚"
},
{
"roman": "taikyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"局",
"きょく"
]
],
"word": "大局"
},
{
"roman": "taigun",
"ruby": [
[
"大群",
"たいぐん"
]
],
"word": "大群"
},
{
"roman": "taigun",
"ruby": [
[
"大軍",
"たいぐん"
]
],
"word": "大軍"
},
{
"roman": "taikei",
"ruby": [
[
"大系",
"たいけい"
]
],
"word": "大系"
},
{
"roman": "taigensōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"大言壮",
"たいげんそう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "大言壮語"
},
{
"roman": "taikō",
"ruby": [
[
"大綱",
"たいこう"
]
],
"word": "大綱"
},
{
"roman": "taisa",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"佐",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "大佐"
},
{
"roman": "taisa",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"差",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "大差"
},
{
"roman": "taishi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"使",
"し"
]
],
"word": "大使"
},
{
"roman": "taishi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"word": "大志"
},
{
"roman": "taiju",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"樹",
"じゅ"
]
],
"word": "大樹"
},
{
"roman": "taishū",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"衆",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "大衆"
},
{
"roman": "taisho",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"暑",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "大暑"
},
{
"roman": "taishō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "大将"
},
{
"roman": "taishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "大食"
},
{
"roman": "taiseiyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大西洋",
"たいせいよう"
]
],
"word": "大西洋"
},
{
"roman": "taisetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"大切",
"たいせつ"
]
],
"word": "大切"
},
{
"roman": "taisen",
"ruby": [
[
"大戦",
"たいせん"
]
],
"word": "大戦"
},
{
"roman": "taiyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大洋",
"たいよう"
]
],
"word": "大洋"
},
{
"roman": "tairiku",
"ruby": [
[
"大陸",
"たいりく"
]
],
"word": "大陸"
},
{
"roman": "tairyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大量",
"たいりょう"
]
],
"word": "大量"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 大 (中古 dajH)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-dai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"通常是大學名稱縮寫的後半部分，例如東大 (Tōdai，“東京大學”)。第一個字的讀法通常會從訓讀變成音讀。"
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語縮寫"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "東(とう)大(だい) ― Tōdai ― 東京大學"
},
{
"text": "阪(はん)大(だい) ― Handai ― 大阪大學"
},
{
"text": "北(ほく)大(だい) ― Hokudai ― 北海道大學"
},
{
"text": "北(ほく)陸(りく)大(だい) ― Hokurikudai ― 北陸大學"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "大学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大学 (daigaku，“大學”)之縮寫。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"表示同樣大小"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[dáꜜì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠i]"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "大"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「大」讀作「おお」的日語詞",
"帶「大」的日語詞",
"日語前綴",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞元",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自原始日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ōkī",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"word": "大きい"
},
{
"roman": "ōkina",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"word": "大きな"
},
{
"roman": "ōku",
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"おお"
]
],
"word": "多く"
},
{
"roman": "ōaza",
"ruby": [
[
"大字",
"おおあざ"
]
],
"word": "大字"
},
{
"roman": "ōana",
"ruby": [
[
"大穴",
"おおあな"
]
],
"word": "大穴"
},
{
"roman": "ō-unabara",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"海原",
"うなばら"
]
],
"word": "大-海原"
},
{
"roman": "ōumi",
"ruby": [
[
"大海",
"おおうみ"
]
],
"word": "大海"
},
{
"roman": "ō-kaji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"火事",
"かじ"
]
],
"word": "大火事"
},
{
"roman": "ōkawa",
"ruby": [
[
"大河",
"おおかわ"
]
],
"word": "大河"
},
{
"roman": "ōkimi",
"ruby": [
[
"大君",
"おおきみ"
]
],
"word": "大君"
},
{
"roman": "ōguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"大口",
"おおぐち"
]
],
"word": "大口"
},
{
"roman": "ō-genka",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"喧嘩",
"げんか"
]
],
"word": "大喧嘩"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsaka",
"ruby": [
[
"大阪",
"おおさか"
]
],
"word": "大阪"
},
{
"roman": "ō-sawagi",
"ruby": [
[
"大騒",
"おおさわ"
]
],
"word": "大騒ぎ"
},
{
"roman": "ōshio",
"ruby": [
[
"大潮",
"おおしお"
]
],
"word": "大潮"
},
{
"roman": "ō-jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "大地震"
},
{
"roman": "ōzeki",
"ruby": [
[
"大関",
"おおぜき"
]
],
"word": "大関"
},
{
"roman": "ō-sōji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"掃除",
"そうじ"
]
],
"word": "大掃除"
},
{
"roman": "ō-sōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"騒動",
"そうどう"
]
],
"word": "大騒動"
},
{
"roman": "ō-dōgu",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"道具",
"どうぐ"
]
],
"word": "大道具"
},
{
"roman": "ōhaba",
"ruby": [
[
"大幅",
"おおはば"
]
],
"word": "大幅"
},
{
"roman": "ōban",
"ruby": [
[
"大判",
"おおばん"
]
],
"word": "大判"
},
{
"roman": "ōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大様",
"おおよう"
]
],
"word": "大様"
},
{
"roman": "ōwaza",
"ruby": [
[
"大業",
"おおわざ"
]
],
"word": "大業"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/opo/ → /ofo/ → /owo/ → /oː/\n源自上古日語 大 (opo)，來自原始日語 *əp。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほ",
"roman": "ofo-"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "前綴",
"related": [
{
"roman": "on-",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "御"
},
{
"roman": "ōi",
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"おお"
]
],
"word": "多い"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "ō-baka na",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"馬鹿",
"ばか"
]
],
"text": "大馬鹿な",
"translation": "非常愚蠢（的）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"表示程度嚴重"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"排行第一的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"表示尊敬、讚美"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "大"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 大 meaning in 日語 (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (1da2133 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.