"司馬" meaning in 日語

See 司馬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ɕiba̠] Forms: 司馬 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), Shiba [romanization]
Etymology: 文言文 司馬 (sīmǎ)。
  1. 源自漢語的姓氏
    Sense id: zh-司馬-ja-name-OZGcQtbH Categories (other): 來自漢語的日語姓氏, 日語姓氏
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: [ɕiba̠] Forms: 司馬 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), shiba [romanization]
Etymology: 文言文 司馬 (sīmǎ)。
  1. 中國古代官名,掌管軍政和軍賦 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-司馬-ja-noun-HUZU6OAD Categories (other): 日語 宗教, 日語 政府, 日語 軍事, 有歷史詞義的日語詞 Topics: government, military, religion
  2. 掾 (jō,“国司 (kokushi,“令制國的行政官僚”)的三軍統帥”)之同義詞的(唐名 (karana,“中國官職名”)) Tags: form-of, historical Form of: 国司
    Sense id: zh-司馬-ja-noun-FS7iIyAp Categories (other): 日語 政府, 有歷史詞義的日語詞 Topics: government
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 職業",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自文言文的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "文言文 司馬 (sīmǎ)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "司馬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "司",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 宗教",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 政府",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 軍事",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "整體詞:三公"
        },
        {
          "text": "同類詞:司空、司徒"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "中國古代官名,掌管軍政和軍賦"
      ],
      "id": "zh-司馬-ja-noun-HUZU6OAD",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 政府",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "国司"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "掾 (jō,“国司 (kokushi,“令制國的行政官僚”)的三軍統帥”)之同義詞的(唐名 (karana,“中國官職名”))"
      ],
      "id": "zh-司馬-ja-noun-FS7iIyAp",
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shíꜜbà]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiba̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "司馬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 職業",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自文言文的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "文言文 司馬 (sīmǎ)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "司馬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "司",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shiba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "專有名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "來自漢語的日語姓氏",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語姓氏",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "源自漢語的姓氏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-司馬-ja-name-OZGcQtbH"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shíꜜbà]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiba̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "司馬"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語 職業",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自文言文的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "文言文 司馬 (sīmǎ)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "司馬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "司",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 宗教",
        "日語 政府",
        "日語 軍事",
        "有歷史詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "整體詞:三公"
        },
        {
          "text": "同類詞:司空、司徒"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "中國古代官名,掌管軍政和軍賦"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 政府",
        "有歷史詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "国司"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "掾 (jō,“国司 (kokushi,“令制國的行政官僚”)的三軍統帥”)之同義詞的(唐名 (karana,“中國官職名”))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shíꜜbà]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiba̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "司馬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語 職業",
    "日語專有名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自文言文的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "文言文 司馬 (sīmǎ)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "司馬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "司",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shiba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "專有名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "來自漢語的日語姓氏",
        "日語姓氏"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "源自漢語的姓氏"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shíꜜbà]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiba̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "司馬"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.