"司馬" meaning in All languages combined

See 司馬 on Wiktionary

Proper name [日語]

Forms: 司馬 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), Shiba [romanization]
Etymology: 文言文 司馬 (sīmǎ)。
  1. 源自漢語的姓氏
    Sense id: zh-司馬-ja-name-OZGcQtbH Categories (other): 來自漢語的日語姓氏, 日語姓氏
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [日語]

Forms: 司馬 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), shiba [romanization]
Etymology: 文言文 司馬 (sīmǎ)。
  1. 中國古代官名,掌管軍政和軍賦 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-司馬-ja-noun-HUZU6OAD Categories (other): 日語 宗教, 日語 政府, 日語 軍事, 有歷史詞義的日語詞 Topics: government, military, religion
  2. 掾 (jō, “国司 (kokushi, “令制國的行政官僚”)的三軍統帥”)之同義詞的(唐名 (karana, “中國官職名”)) Tags: form-of, historical Form of: 国司
    Sense id: zh-司馬-ja-noun-1XCfP6JS Categories (other): 日語 政府, 有歷史詞義的日語詞 Topics: government
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Proper name [朝鮮語]

Forms: Sama [romanization], 사마
  1. 사마 (sama)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: 사마
    Sense id: zh-司馬-ko-name-sKwgVll-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: sama [romanization], 사마
  1. 사마 (sama)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: 사마
    Sense id: zh-司馬-ko-noun-sKwgVll-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Proper name [漢語]

IPA: /sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/ [Jin], /su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/ [Southern Min], /su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/ [Southern Min], /su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/ [Southern Min], /sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA] Forms: 司马 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 姓氏
    Sense id: zh-司馬-zh-name-uF8m3xJp Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞, 漢語姓氏
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/ [Jin], /su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/ [Southern Min], /su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/ [Southern Min], /su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/ [Southern Min], /sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA] Forms: 司马 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 中國古代官職名,掌管軍政和軍賦,即大司馬 Tags: archaic
    Sense id: zh-司馬-zh-noun-~S6GAEN7 Categories (other): 有古舊詞義的漢語詞
  2. 郡佐之屬;隋唐節度使之下設置的為佐吏之屬,具參謀性質 Tags: archaic
    Sense id: zh-司馬-zh-noun-geTOhUQY Categories (other): 有古舊詞義的漢語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 典午 (diǎnwǔ)
Categories (other): 上古漢語名詞, 上古漢語專有名詞, 上古漢語詞元, 中古漢語名詞, 中古漢語專有名詞, 中古漢語詞元, 官話名詞, 官話專有名詞, 官話詞元, 帶「司」的漢語詞, 帶「馬」的漢語詞, 晉語名詞, 晉語專有名詞, 晉語詞元, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話專有名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語 政府, 漢語 軍銜, 漢語名詞, 漢語專有名詞, 漢語複姓, 漢語詞元, 潮州話名詞, 潮州話專有名詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語專有名詞, 粵語詞元 Derived forms: 司馬昭之心 (Sīmǎ Zhāo zhī xīn) [Traditional Chinese], 司马昭之心 (Sīmǎ Zhāo zhī xīn) [Simplified Chinese], 司馬晉 [Traditional Chinese], 司马晋 [Simplified Chinese], 司馬法 [Traditional Chinese], 司马法 [Simplified Chinese], 司馬門 (sīmǎmén) [Traditional Chinese], 司马门 (sīmǎmén) [Simplified Chinese], 司馬青衫 [Traditional Chinese], 司马青衫 [Simplified Chinese], 大司馬 (dàsīmǎ) [Traditional Chinese], 大司马 (dàsīmǎ) [Simplified Chinese], 文君司馬 [Traditional Chinese], 文君司马 [Simplified Chinese], 江州司馬 [Traditional Chinese], 江州司马 [Simplified Chinese], 江州司馬 [Traditional Chinese], 江州司马 [Simplified Chinese]

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「司」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「馬」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 政府",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 軍銜",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語複姓",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Sīmǎ Zhāo zhī xīn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "司馬昭之心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sīmǎ Zhāo zhī xīn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "司马昭之心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "司馬晉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "司马晋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "司馬法"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "司马法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīmǎmén",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "司馬門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīmǎmén",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "司马门"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "司馬青衫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "司马青衫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàsīmǎ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大司馬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàsīmǎ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大司马"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文君司馬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文君司马"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "江州司馬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "江州司马"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "江州司馬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "江州司马"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "吐火羅語B",
      "lang_code": "txb",
      "word": "simā"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shiba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "司馬",
          "しば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "司馬"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "sama",
      "word": "사마(司馬)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "司马",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有古舊詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "中國古代官職名,掌管軍政和軍賦,即大司馬"
      ],
      "id": "zh-司馬-zh-noun-~S6GAEN7",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有古舊詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "郡佐之屬;隋唐節度使之下設置的為佐吏之屬,具參謀性質"
      ],
      "id": "zh-司馬-zh-noun-geTOhUQY",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sīmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si¹ ma²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su-má / sir-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "se¹ bhê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sīmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sihmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ssŭ¹-ma³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sz̄-mǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "symaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сыма (syma)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sī máh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xi¹ ma⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si¹ ma²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "國際音標 (老派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su-má"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su-má"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sumar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sir-má"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sir-má"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "se¹ bhê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sṳ bé"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si maeX"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "diǎnwǔ",
      "word": "典午"
    }
  ],
  "word": "司馬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「司」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「馬」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 政府",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 軍銜",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語複姓",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "布依語",
      "lang_code": "pcc",
      "word": "Siymaj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "Szema",
      "word": "Sima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "壯語",
      "lang_code": "za",
      "word": "Swhmaj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "Shiba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "司馬",
          "しば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "司馬"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "Sama",
      "word": "사마(司馬)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "司馬",
      "word": "Tư Mã"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "司马",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語姓氏",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Sīmǎ Qiān",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "司馬遷",
          "translation": "西漢史學家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sīmǎ Qiān",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "司马迁",
          "translation": "西漢史學家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sīmǎ Yì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "司馬懿",
          "translation": "三國時期曹魏權臣、政治家、軍事家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sīmǎ Yì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "司马懿",
          "translation": "三國時期曹魏權臣、政治家、軍事家"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姓氏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-司馬-zh-name-uF8m3xJp"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sīmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si¹ ma²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su-má / sir-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "se¹ bhê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sīmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sihmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ssŭ¹-ma³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sz̄-mǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "symaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сыма (syma)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sī máh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xi¹ ma⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si¹ ma²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "國際音標 (老派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su-má"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su-má"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sumar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sir-má"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sir-má"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "se¹ bhê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sṳ bé"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si maeX"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "司馬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 職業",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自文言文的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "文言文 司馬 (sīmǎ)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "司馬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "司",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 宗教",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 政府",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 軍事",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "整體詞:三公"
        },
        {
          "text": "同類詞:司空、司徒"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "中國古代官名,掌管軍政和軍賦"
      ],
      "id": "zh-司馬-ja-noun-HUZU6OAD",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 政府",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "国司"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "掾 (jō, “国司 (kokushi, “令制國的行政官僚”)的三軍統帥”)之同義詞的(唐名 (karana, “中國官職名”))"
      ],
      "id": "zh-司馬-ja-noun-1XCfP6JS",
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "司馬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 職業",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自文言文的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "文言文 司馬 (sīmǎ)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "司馬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "司",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shiba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "來自漢語的日語姓氏",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語姓氏",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "源自漢語的姓氏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-司馬-ja-name-OZGcQtbH"
    }
  ],
  "word": "司馬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사마",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "사마"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "사마 (sama)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-司馬-ko-noun-sKwgVll-",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "司馬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사마",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "사마"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "사마 (sama)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-司馬-ko-name-sKwgVll-",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "司馬"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語 職業",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自文言文的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "文言文 司馬 (sīmǎ)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "司馬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "司",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 宗教",
        "日語 政府",
        "日語 軍事",
        "有歷史詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "整體詞:三公"
        },
        {
          "text": "同類詞:司空、司徒"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "中國古代官名,掌管軍政和軍賦"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 政府",
        "有歷史詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "国司"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "掾 (jō, “国司 (kokushi, “令制國的行政官僚”)的三軍統帥”)之同義詞的(唐名 (karana, “中國官職名”))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "司馬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語 職業",
    "日語專有名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自文言文的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "文言文 司馬 (sīmǎ)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "司馬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "司",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shiba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "來自漢語的日語姓氏",
        "日語姓氏"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "源自漢語的姓氏"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "司馬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사마",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "사마"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "사마 (sama)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "司馬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語專有名詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語專有名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사마",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "사마"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "사마 (sama)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "司馬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語專有名詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語專有名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話專有名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「司」的漢語詞",
    "帶「馬」的漢語詞",
    "晉語名詞",
    "晉語專有名詞",
    "晉語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話專有名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 政府",
    "漢語 軍銜",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語專有名詞",
    "漢語複姓",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話專有名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語專有名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Sīmǎ Zhāo zhī xīn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "司馬昭之心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sīmǎ Zhāo zhī xīn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "司马昭之心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "司馬晉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "司马晋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "司馬法"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "司马法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīmǎmén",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "司馬門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīmǎmén",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "司马门"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "司馬青衫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "司马青衫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàsīmǎ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大司馬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàsīmǎ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大司马"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文君司馬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文君司马"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "江州司馬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "江州司马"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "江州司馬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "江州司马"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "吐火羅語B",
      "lang_code": "txb",
      "word": "simā"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shiba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "司馬",
          "しば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "司馬"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "sama",
      "word": "사마(司馬)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "司马",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有古舊詞義的漢語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "中國古代官職名,掌管軍政和軍賦,即大司馬"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有古舊詞義的漢語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "郡佐之屬;隋唐節度使之下設置的為佐吏之屬,具參謀性質"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sīmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si¹ ma²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su-má / sir-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "se¹ bhê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sīmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sihmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ssŭ¹-ma³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sz̄-mǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "symaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сыма (syma)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sī máh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xi¹ ma⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si¹ ma²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "國際音標 (老派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su-má"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su-má"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sumar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sir-má"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sir-má"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "se¹ bhê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sṳ bé"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si maeX"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "diǎnwǔ",
      "word": "典午"
    }
  ],
  "word": "司馬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語專有名詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語專有名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話專有名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「司」的漢語詞",
    "帶「馬」的漢語詞",
    "晉語名詞",
    "晉語專有名詞",
    "晉語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話專有名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 政府",
    "漢語 軍銜",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語專有名詞",
    "漢語複姓",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話專有名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語專有名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "布依語",
      "lang_code": "pcc",
      "word": "Siymaj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "Szema",
      "word": "Sima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "壯語",
      "lang_code": "za",
      "word": "Swhmaj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "Shiba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "司馬",
          "しば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "司馬"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "Sama",
      "word": "사마(司馬)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "司馬",
      "word": "Tư Mã"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "司马",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "漢語姓氏"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Sīmǎ Qiān",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "司馬遷",
          "translation": "西漢史學家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sīmǎ Qiān",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "司马迁",
          "translation": "西漢史學家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sīmǎ Yì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "司馬懿",
          "translation": "三國時期曹魏權臣、政治家、軍事家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sīmǎ Yì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "司马懿",
          "translation": "三國時期曹魏權臣、政治家、軍事家"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姓氏"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sīmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si¹ ma²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su-má / sir-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "se¹ bhê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sīmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sihmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ssŭ¹-ma³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sz̄-mǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "symaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сыма (syma)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sī máh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xi¹ ma⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si¹ ma²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "國際音標 (老派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su-má"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su-má"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sumar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sir-má"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sir-má"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "se¹ bhê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sṳ bé"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si maeX"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "司馬"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 司馬 meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "司馬"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "司馬",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.