See 努力 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 努力 meaning in 日語 (5.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語組成努力 (中古 nuX lik, 字面意思為“發揮 + 力量”)。對照現代粵語讀法 nou⁵ lik⁶或閩南語 ló͘-le̍k。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "努力",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"ど"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"盡力"
],
"id": "zh-努力-ja-noun-gbcYFCQo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rōryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"労力",
"ろうりょく"
]
],
"word": "労力"
},
{
"roman": "jinryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"尽力",
"じんりょく"
]
],
"word": "尽力"
}
],
"word": "努力"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語組成努力 (中古 nuX lik, 字面意思為“發揮 + 力量”)。對照現代粵語讀法 nou⁵ lik⁶或閩南語 ló͘-le̍k。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "努力する",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"ど"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "努力し",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "doryoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"ど"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
]
},
{
"form": "努力した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "doryoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"ど"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
]
},
{
"form": "努力し",
"hiragana": "どりょくし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "doryoku shi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力し",
"hiragana": "どりょくし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "doryoku shi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力する",
"hiragana": "どりょくする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "doryoku suru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力する",
"hiragana": "どりょくする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "doryoku suru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力すれ",
"hiragana": "どりょくすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "doryoku sure",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力せよ¹\n努力しろ²",
"hiragana": "どりょくせよ¹\nどりょくしろ²",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "doryoku seyo¹\ndoryoku shiro²",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力される",
"hiragana": "どりょくされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "doryoku sareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力させる\n努力さす",
"hiragana": "どりょくさせる\nどりょくさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "doryoku saseru\ndoryoku sasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力できる",
"hiragana": "どりょくできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "doryoku dekiru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力しよう",
"hiragana": "どりょくしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "doryoku shiyō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力しない",
"hiragana": "どりょくしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "doryoku shinai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力せず",
"hiragana": "どりょくせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "doryoku sezu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力します",
"hiragana": "どりょくします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "doryoku shimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力した",
"hiragana": "どりょくした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "doryoku shita",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力して",
"hiragana": "どりょくして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "doryoku shite",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力すれば",
"hiragana": "どりょくすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "doryoku sureba",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kare wa shiken ni gōkaku suru tame ni doryoku shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"試験",
"しけん"
],
[
"合格",
"ごうかく"
],
[
"努力",
"どりょく"
]
],
"text": "彼は試験に合格するために努力した。",
"translation": "他為通過考試而努力。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"盡力"
],
"id": "zh-努力-ja-verb-gbcYFCQo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tsutomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"つと"
]
],
"word": "努める"
}
],
"word": "努力"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語組成努力 (中古 nuX lik, 字面意思為“發揮 + 力量”)。對照現代粵語讀法 nou⁵ lik⁶或閩南語 ló͘-le̍k。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "努力",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"ど"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"盡力"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rōryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"労力",
"ろうりょく"
]
],
"word": "労力"
},
{
"roman": "jinryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"尽力",
"じんりょく"
]
],
"word": "尽力"
}
],
"word": "努力"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語組成努力 (中古 nuX lik, 字面意思為“發揮 + 力量”)。對照現代粵語讀法 nou⁵ lik⁶或閩南語 ló͘-le̍k。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "努力する",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"ど"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "努力し",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "doryoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"ど"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
]
},
{
"form": "努力した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "doryoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"ど"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
]
},
{
"form": "努力し",
"hiragana": "どりょくし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "doryoku shi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力し",
"hiragana": "どりょくし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "doryoku shi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力する",
"hiragana": "どりょくする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "doryoku suru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力する",
"hiragana": "どりょくする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "doryoku suru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力すれ",
"hiragana": "どりょくすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "doryoku sure",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力せよ¹\n努力しろ²",
"hiragana": "どりょくせよ¹\nどりょくしろ²",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "doryoku seyo¹\ndoryoku shiro²",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力される",
"hiragana": "どりょくされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "doryoku sareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力させる\n努力さす",
"hiragana": "どりょくさせる\nどりょくさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "doryoku saseru\ndoryoku sasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力できる",
"hiragana": "どりょくできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "doryoku dekiru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力しよう",
"hiragana": "どりょくしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "doryoku shiyō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力しない",
"hiragana": "どりょくしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "doryoku shinai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力せず",
"hiragana": "どりょくせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "doryoku sezu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力します",
"hiragana": "どりょくします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "doryoku shimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力した",
"hiragana": "どりょくした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "doryoku shita",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力して",
"hiragana": "どりょくして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "doryoku shite",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努力すれば",
"hiragana": "どりょくすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "doryoku sureba",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kare wa shiken ni gōkaku suru tame ni doryoku shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"試験",
"しけん"
],
[
"合格",
"ごうかく"
],
[
"努力",
"どりょく"
]
],
"text": "彼は試験に合格するために努力した。",
"translation": "他為通過考試而努力。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"盡力"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tsutomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"つと"
]
],
"word": "努める"
}
],
"word": "努力"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.