See 努める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 努める meaning in 日語 (3.6kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "努める",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"つと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "努め",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tsutome",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"つと"
]
]
},
{
"form": "努めた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "tsutometa",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"つと"
]
]
},
{
"form": "努め",
"hiragana": "つとめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tsutome",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努め",
"hiragana": "つとめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tsutome",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努める",
"hiragana": "つとめる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努める",
"hiragana": "つとめる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "tsutomeru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努めれ",
"hiragana": "つとめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "tsutomere",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努めよ¹\n努めろ²",
"hiragana": "つとめよ¹\nつとめろ²",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeyo¹\ntsutomero²",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努められる",
"hiragana": "つとめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "tsutomerareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努めさせる\n努めさす",
"hiragana": "つとめさせる\nつとめさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsutomesaseru\ntsutomesasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努められる\n努めれる³",
"hiragana": "つとめられる\nつとめれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tsutomerareru\ntsutomereru³",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努めよう",
"hiragana": "つとめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeyō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努めない\n努めぬ\n努めん",
"hiragana": "つとめない\nつとめぬ\nつとめん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomenai\ntsutomenu\ntsutomen",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努めず",
"hiragana": "つとめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "tsutomezu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努めます",
"hiragana": "つとめます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "tsutomemasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努めた",
"hiragana": "つとめた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "tsutometa",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努めて",
"hiragana": "つとめて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "tsutomete",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努めれば",
"hiragana": "つとめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "tsutomereba",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "完成(かんせい)に努(つと)める ― kansei ni tsutomeru ― 努力完成"
}
],
"glosses": [
"努力，盡力"
],
"id": "zh-努める-ja-verb-Ey7jbNs1"
}
],
"word": "努める"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語一段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "努める",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"つと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "努め",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tsutome",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"つと"
]
]
},
{
"form": "努めた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "tsutometa",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"つと"
]
]
},
{
"form": "努め",
"hiragana": "つとめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tsutome",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努め",
"hiragana": "つとめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tsutome",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努める",
"hiragana": "つとめる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努める",
"hiragana": "つとめる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "tsutomeru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努めれ",
"hiragana": "つとめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "tsutomere",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努めよ¹\n努めろ²",
"hiragana": "つとめよ¹\nつとめろ²",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeyo¹\ntsutomero²",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努められる",
"hiragana": "つとめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "tsutomerareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努めさせる\n努めさす",
"hiragana": "つとめさせる\nつとめさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsutomesaseru\ntsutomesasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努められる\n努めれる³",
"hiragana": "つとめられる\nつとめれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tsutomerareru\ntsutomereru³",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努めよう",
"hiragana": "つとめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeyō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努めない\n努めぬ\n努めん",
"hiragana": "つとめない\nつとめぬ\nつとめん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomenai\ntsutomenu\ntsutomen",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努めず",
"hiragana": "つとめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "tsutomezu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努めます",
"hiragana": "つとめます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "tsutomemasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努めた",
"hiragana": "つとめた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "tsutometa",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努めて",
"hiragana": "つとめて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "tsutomete",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "努めれば",
"hiragana": "つとめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "tsutomereba",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "完成(かんせい)に努(つと)める ― kansei ni tsutomeru ― 努力完成"
}
],
"glosses": [
"努力，盡力"
]
}
],
"word": "努める"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.