See 努める on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語下一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "努める",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"つと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "努め",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tsutome",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"つと"
]
]
},
{
"form": "努めた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "tsutometa",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"つと"
]
]
},
{
"form": "努め",
"hiragana": "つとめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tsutome",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努め",
"hiragana": "つとめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tsutome",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努める",
"hiragana": "つとめる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努める",
"hiragana": "つとめる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めれ",
"hiragana": "つとめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めよ",
"hiragana": "つとめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めろ",
"hiragana": "つとめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "tsutomero",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努められる",
"hiragana": "つとめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "tsutomerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めさせる",
"hiragana": "つとめさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsutomesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めさす",
"hiragana": "つとめさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsutomesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努められる",
"hiragana": "つとめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tsutomerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めれる³",
"hiragana": "つとめれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tsutomereru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めよう",
"hiragana": "つとめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めない",
"hiragana": "つとめない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomenai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めぬ",
"hiragana": "つとめぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めん",
"hiragana": "つとめん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めず",
"hiragana": "つとめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "tsutomezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めます",
"hiragana": "つとめます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "tsutomemasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めた",
"hiragana": "つとめた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "tsutometa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めて",
"hiragana": "つとめて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "tsutomete",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めれば",
"hiragana": "つとめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "tsutomereba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "完成(かんせい)に努(つと)める ― kansei ni tsutomeru ― 努力完成"
}
],
"glosses": [
"努力，盡力"
],
"id": "zh-努める-ja-verb-Ey7jbNs1"
}
],
"word": "努める"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語一段動詞",
"日語下一段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "努める",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"つと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "努め",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tsutome",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"つと"
]
]
},
{
"form": "努めた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "tsutometa",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"つと"
]
]
},
{
"form": "努め",
"hiragana": "つとめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tsutome",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努め",
"hiragana": "つとめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tsutome",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努める",
"hiragana": "つとめる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努める",
"hiragana": "つとめる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めれ",
"hiragana": "つとめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めよ",
"hiragana": "つとめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めろ",
"hiragana": "つとめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "tsutomero",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努められる",
"hiragana": "つとめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "tsutomerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めさせる",
"hiragana": "つとめさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsutomesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めさす",
"hiragana": "つとめさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsutomesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努められる",
"hiragana": "つとめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tsutomerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めれる³",
"hiragana": "つとめれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tsutomereru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めよう",
"hiragana": "つとめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めない",
"hiragana": "つとめない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomenai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めぬ",
"hiragana": "つとめぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めん",
"hiragana": "つとめん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めず",
"hiragana": "つとめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "tsutomezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めます",
"hiragana": "つとめます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "tsutomemasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めた",
"hiragana": "つとめた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "tsutometa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めて",
"hiragana": "つとめて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "tsutomete",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めれば",
"hiragana": "つとめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "tsutomereba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "完成(かんせい)に努(つと)める ― kansei ni tsutomeru ― 努力完成"
}
],
"glosses": [
"努力，盡力"
]
}
],
"word": "努める"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 努める meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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