See 努める on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "努める",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"つと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "努め",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tsutome",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"つと"
]
]
},
{
"form": "努めた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "tsutometa",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"つと"
]
]
},
{
"form": "努め",
"hiragana": "つとめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tsutome",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努め",
"hiragana": "つとめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tsutome",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努める",
"hiragana": "つとめる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努める",
"hiragana": "つとめる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めれ",
"hiragana": "つとめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めよ",
"hiragana": "つとめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めろ",
"hiragana": "つとめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "tsutomero",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努められる",
"hiragana": "つとめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "tsutomerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めさせる",
"hiragana": "つとめさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsutomesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めさす",
"hiragana": "つとめさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsutomesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努められる",
"hiragana": "つとめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tsutomerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めれる³",
"hiragana": "つとめれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tsutomereru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めよう",
"hiragana": "つとめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めない",
"hiragana": "つとめない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomenai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めぬ",
"hiragana": "つとめぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めん",
"hiragana": "つとめん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めず",
"hiragana": "つとめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "tsutomezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めます",
"hiragana": "つとめます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "tsutomemasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めた",
"hiragana": "つとめた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "tsutometa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めて",
"hiragana": "つとめて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "tsutomete",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めれば",
"hiragana": "つとめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "tsutomereba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "完成(かんせい)に努(つと)める ― kansei ni tsutomeru ― 努力完成"
}
],
"glosses": [
"努力，盡力"
],
"id": "zh-努める-ja-verb-Ey7jbNs1"
}
],
"word": "努める"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語一段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "努める",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"つと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "努め",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tsutome",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"つと"
]
]
},
{
"form": "努めた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "tsutometa",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"つと"
]
]
},
{
"form": "努め",
"hiragana": "つとめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tsutome",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努め",
"hiragana": "つとめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tsutome",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努める",
"hiragana": "つとめる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努める",
"hiragana": "つとめる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めれ",
"hiragana": "つとめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めよ",
"hiragana": "つとめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めろ",
"hiragana": "つとめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "tsutomero",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努められる",
"hiragana": "つとめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "tsutomerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めさせる",
"hiragana": "つとめさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsutomesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めさす",
"hiragana": "つとめさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsutomesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努められる",
"hiragana": "つとめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tsutomerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めれる³",
"hiragana": "つとめれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tsutomereru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めよう",
"hiragana": "つとめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めない",
"hiragana": "つとめない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomenai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めぬ",
"hiragana": "つとめぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めん",
"hiragana": "つとめん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めず",
"hiragana": "つとめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "tsutomezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めます",
"hiragana": "つとめます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "tsutomemasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めた",
"hiragana": "つとめた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "tsutometa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めて",
"hiragana": "つとめて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "tsutomete",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "努めれば",
"hiragana": "つとめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "tsutomereba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "完成(かんせい)に努(つと)める ― kansei ni tsutomeru ― 努力完成"
}
],
"glosses": [
"努力，盡力"
]
}
],
"word": "努める"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 努める meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.