"冷たい" meaning in 日語

See 冷たい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: 爪(つめ) (tsume) + 痛(いた)い (itai, “疼”),中間的 /-i-/ 脫落。 Forms: 冷たい [canonical] (ruby: (つめ)), tsumetai [romanization], 冷たく (ruby: (つめ)), 冷たかろ, 冷たく, 冷たい, 冷たい, 冷たけれ, 冷たかれ, 冷たくない, 冷たかった, 冷たくなかった, 冷たいです, 冷たくないです, 冷たかったです, 冷たくなかったです, 冷たくて, 冷たければ, 冷たかったら, 冷たかろう, 冷たく, 冷たさ
  1. 冷,凉
    Sense id: zh-冷たい-ja-adj-FzQyvo3g Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 冷淡,冷漠(不友好)
    Sense id: zh-冷たい-ja-adj-MMAdP-u9 Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: しゃっこい (shakkoi) Derived forms (冷戰): 冷たい戦争 (tsumetai sensō) (ruby: (つめ), 戦争(せんそう)) Coordinate_terms (寒冷 (指天氣)): 寒い (samui) (ruby: (さむ)) Coordinate_terms (溫暖 (指物體)): 温かい (atatakai) (ruby: (あたた)) Coordinate_terms (熱 (指物體)): 熱い (atsui) (ruby: (あつ))

Adjective

Etymology: 由上方的 tsumetai 轉變而來。 在1889年首次被記錄。 Forms: 冷たい [canonical] (ruby: (つべ)), tsubetai [romanization], 冷たく (ruby: (つべ)), 冷たかろ, 冷たく, 冷たい, 冷たい, 冷たけれ, 冷たかれ, 冷たくない, 冷たかった, 冷たくなかった, 冷たいです, 冷たくないです, 冷たかったです, 冷たくなかったです, 冷たくて, 冷たければ, 冷たかったら, 冷たかろう, 冷たく, 冷たさ
  1. 冷,凉
    Sense id: zh-冷たい-ja-adj-FzQyvo3g1
  2. 冷淡 (不友好)
    Sense id: zh-冷たい-ja-adj-O0NOfVGg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "atsui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "あつ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "熱 (指物體)",
      "word": "熱い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atatakai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "温",
          "あたた"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "溫暖 (指物體)",
      "word": "温かい"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「冷」讀作「つめ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語イ形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "atsui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "あつ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "熱 (指物體)",
      "word": "熱い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atatakai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "温",
          "あたた"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "溫暖 (指物體)",
      "word": "温かい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寒",
          "さむ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "寒冷 (指天氣)",
      "word": "寒い"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tsumetai sensō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "つめ"
        ],
        [
          "戦争",
          "せんそう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "冷戰",
      "word": "冷たい戦争"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "爪(つめ) (tsume) + 痛(いた)い (itai, “疼”),中間的 /-i-/ 脫落。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冷たい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "つめ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumetai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "-i (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "つめ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たかろ",
      "hiragana": "つめたかろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetakaro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たく",
      "hiragana": "つめたく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetaku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たい",
      "hiragana": "つめたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たい",
      "hiragana": "つめたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たけれ",
      "hiragana": "つめたけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetakere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たかれ",
      "hiragana": "つめたかれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetakare",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たくない",
      "hiragana": "つめたくない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetaku nai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たかった",
      "hiragana": "つめたかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetakatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たくなかった",
      "hiragana": "つめたくなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetaku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たいです",
      "hiragana": "つめたいです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetai desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たくないです",
      "hiragana": "つめたくないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetaku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たかったです",
      "hiragana": "つめたかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たくなかったです",
      "hiragana": "つめたくなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetaku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たくて",
      "hiragana": "つめたくて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連接形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetakute",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たければ",
      "hiragana": "つめたければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "假定形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetakereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たかったら",
      "hiragana": "つめたかったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "暫定形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetakattara",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たかろう",
      "hiragana": "つめたかろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "推量形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetakarō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たく",
      "hiragana": "つめたく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetaku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たさ",
      "hiragana": "つめたさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "程度形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetasa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Tsumetai mizu de kao o arau.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "冷",
              "つめ"
            ],
            [
              "水",
              "みず"
            ],
            [
              "顔",
              "かお"
            ],
            [
              "洗",
              "あら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "冷たい水で顔を洗う。",
          "translation": "用冷水洗臉。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kaketsuketa tokini wa mō tsumetaku natteita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "駆",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "付",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "とき"
            ],
            [
              "冷",
              "つめ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "駆け付けた時にはもう冷たくなっていた。",
          "translation": "趕到時人已經冰涼了(死了)。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "冷,凉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-冷たい-ja-adj-FzQyvo3g",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指物體"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Seken no tsumetai me ni sarasareru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "世",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "冷",
              "つめ"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "世間の冷たい目にさらされる。",
          "translation": "受世間冷眼看待。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dōryō ni tsumetaku sareteiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "同",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "僚",
              "りょう"
            ],
            [
              "冷",
              "つめ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "同僚に冷たくされている。",
          "translation": "受到同事的冷遇。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "冷淡,冷漠(不友好)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-冷たい-ja-adj-MMAdP-u9"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shakkoi",
      "word": "しゃっこい"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷たい"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「冷」讀作「つめ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「冷」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語イ形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由上方的 tsumetai 轉變而來。\n在1889年首次被記錄。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冷たい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "つべ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsubetai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "-i (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "つべ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たかろ",
      "hiragana": "つべたかろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetakaro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たく",
      "hiragana": "つべたく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetaku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たい",
      "hiragana": "つべたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たい",
      "hiragana": "つべたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たけれ",
      "hiragana": "つべたけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetakere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たかれ",
      "hiragana": "つべたかれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetakare",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たくない",
      "hiragana": "つべたくない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetaku nai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たかった",
      "hiragana": "つべたかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetakatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たくなかった",
      "hiragana": "つべたくなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetaku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たいです",
      "hiragana": "つべたいです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetai desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たくないです",
      "hiragana": "つべたくないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetaku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たかったです",
      "hiragana": "つべたかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たくなかったです",
      "hiragana": "つべたくなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetaku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たくて",
      "hiragana": "つべたくて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連接形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetakute",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たければ",
      "hiragana": "つべたければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "假定形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetakereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たかったら",
      "hiragana": "つべたかったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "暫定形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetakattara",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たかろう",
      "hiragana": "つべたかろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "推量形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetakarō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たく",
      "hiragana": "つべたく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetaku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たさ",
      "hiragana": "つべたさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "程度形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetasa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "冷,凉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-冷たい-ja-adj-FzQyvo3g1",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指物體"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "冷淡 (不友好)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-冷たい-ja-adj-O0NOfVGg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷たい"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "atsui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "あつ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "熱 (指物體)",
      "word": "熱い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atatakai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "温",
          "あたた"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "溫暖 (指物體)",
      "word": "温かい"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「冷」讀作「つめ」的日語詞",
    "日語イ形容詞",
    "日語形容詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "atsui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "あつ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "熱 (指物體)",
      "word": "熱い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atatakai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "温",
          "あたた"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "溫暖 (指物體)",
      "word": "温かい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寒",
          "さむ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "寒冷 (指天氣)",
      "word": "寒い"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tsumetai sensō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "つめ"
        ],
        [
          "戦争",
          "せんそう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "冷戰",
      "word": "冷たい戦争"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "爪(つめ) (tsume) + 痛(いた)い (itai, “疼”),中間的 /-i-/ 脫落。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冷たい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "つめ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumetai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "-i (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "つめ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たかろ",
      "hiragana": "つめたかろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetakaro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たく",
      "hiragana": "つめたく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetaku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たい",
      "hiragana": "つめたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たい",
      "hiragana": "つめたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たけれ",
      "hiragana": "つめたけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetakere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たかれ",
      "hiragana": "つめたかれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetakare",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たくない",
      "hiragana": "つめたくない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetaku nai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たかった",
      "hiragana": "つめたかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetakatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たくなかった",
      "hiragana": "つめたくなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetaku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たいです",
      "hiragana": "つめたいです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetai desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たくないです",
      "hiragana": "つめたくないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetaku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たかったです",
      "hiragana": "つめたかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たくなかったです",
      "hiragana": "つめたくなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetaku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たくて",
      "hiragana": "つめたくて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連接形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetakute",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たければ",
      "hiragana": "つめたければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "假定形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetakereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たかったら",
      "hiragana": "つめたかったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "暫定形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetakattara",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たかろう",
      "hiragana": "つめたかろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "推量形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetakarō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たく",
      "hiragana": "つめたく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetaku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たさ",
      "hiragana": "つめたさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "程度形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsumetasa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Tsumetai mizu de kao o arau.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "冷",
              "つめ"
            ],
            [
              "水",
              "みず"
            ],
            [
              "顔",
              "かお"
            ],
            [
              "洗",
              "あら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "冷たい水で顔を洗う。",
          "translation": "用冷水洗臉。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kaketsuketa tokini wa mō tsumetaku natteita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "駆",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "付",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "とき"
            ],
            [
              "冷",
              "つめ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "駆け付けた時にはもう冷たくなっていた。",
          "translation": "趕到時人已經冰涼了(死了)。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "冷,凉"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "指物體"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Seken no tsumetai me ni sarasareru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "世",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "冷",
              "つめ"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "世間の冷たい目にさらされる。",
          "translation": "受世間冷眼看待。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dōryō ni tsumetaku sareteiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "同",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "僚",
              "りょう"
            ],
            [
              "冷",
              "つめ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "同僚に冷たくされている。",
          "translation": "受到同事的冷遇。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "冷淡,冷漠(不友好)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shakkoi",
      "word": "しゃっこい"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷たい"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「冷」讀作「つめ」的日語詞",
    "帶「冷」的日語詞",
    "日語イ形容詞",
    "日語形容詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由上方的 tsumetai 轉變而來。\n在1889年首次被記錄。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冷たい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "つべ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsubetai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "-i (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "つべ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たかろ",
      "hiragana": "つべたかろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetakaro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たく",
      "hiragana": "つべたく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetaku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たい",
      "hiragana": "つべたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たい",
      "hiragana": "つべたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たけれ",
      "hiragana": "つべたけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetakere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たかれ",
      "hiragana": "つべたかれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetakare",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たくない",
      "hiragana": "つべたくない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetaku nai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たかった",
      "hiragana": "つべたかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetakatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たくなかった",
      "hiragana": "つべたくなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetaku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たいです",
      "hiragana": "つべたいです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetai desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たくないです",
      "hiragana": "つべたくないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetaku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たかったです",
      "hiragana": "つべたかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たくなかったです",
      "hiragana": "つべたくなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetaku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たくて",
      "hiragana": "つべたくて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連接形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetakute",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たければ",
      "hiragana": "つべたければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "假定形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetakereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たかったら",
      "hiragana": "つべたかったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "暫定形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetakattara",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たかろう",
      "hiragana": "つべたかろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "推量形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetakarō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たく",
      "hiragana": "つべたく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetaku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷たさ",
      "hiragana": "つべたさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "程度形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsubetasa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "冷,凉"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "指物體"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "冷淡 (不友好)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷たい"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 冷たい meaning in 日語 (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.