See 寒い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "atsui",
"ruby": [
[
"暑",
"あつ"
]
],
"word": "暑い"
},
{
"word": "炎熱"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「寒」讀作「さむ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語イ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "atsui",
"ruby": [
[
"暑",
"あつ"
]
],
"word": "暑い"
},
{
"word": "炎熱"
},
{
"roman": "atatakai",
"ruby": [
[
"暖",
"あたた"
]
],
"word": "暖かい"
},
{
"word": "溫暖"
},
{
"roman": "suzushii",
"ruby": [
[
"涼",
"すず"
]
],
"word": "涼しい"
},
{
"word": "涼爽"
},
{
"roman": "tsumetai",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"つめ"
]
],
"word": "冷たい"
},
{
"word": "寒冷或"
},
{
"word": "涼爽"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "samugaru",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
],
"word": "寒がる"
},
{
"roman": "samuge",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
],
"word": "寒げ"
},
{
"roman": "samusa",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
],
"word": "寒さ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "寒い",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "寒く",
"roman": "samuku",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かろ",
"hiragana": "さむかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "samukaro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "寒く",
"hiragana": "さむく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "samuku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒けれ",
"hiragana": "さむけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "samukere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かれ",
"hiragana": "さむかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "samukare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くない",
"hiragana": "さむくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samuku nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かった",
"hiragana": "さむかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samukatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くなかった",
"hiragana": "さむくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samuku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒いです",
"hiragana": "さむいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samui desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くないです",
"hiragana": "さむくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samuku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かったです",
"hiragana": "さむかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samukatta desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くなかったです",
"hiragana": "さむくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samuku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くて",
"hiragana": "さむくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samukute",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "寒ければ",
"hiragana": "さむければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samukereba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かったら",
"hiragana": "さむかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samukattara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"provisional"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かろう",
"hiragana": "さむかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samukarō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "寒く",
"hiragana": "さむく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samuku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒さ",
"hiragana": "さむさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samusa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"degree"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "samui fuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"さむ"
],
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
]
],
"text": "寒い冬",
"translation": "寒冷的冬天。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冷，寒冷"
],
"id": "zh-寒い-ja-adj-t1jyKvf-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
1,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "osamui tatemono",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"さむ"
],
[
"建物",
"たてもの"
]
],
"text": "お寒い建物",
"translation": "简陋的建筑。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（常加「お」）贫寒，简陋"
],
"id": "zh-寒い-ja-adj-z3xCZq2L"
},
{
"glosses": [
"害怕"
],
"id": "zh-寒い-ja-adj-VxpfYgZQ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"不好笑"
],
"id": "zh-寒い-ja-adj-jt7qIdHy",
"raw_tags": [
"指笑話"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さむい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[sàmúꜜì]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠mɯ̟ᵝi]"
}
],
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "寒い"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "atsui",
"ruby": [
[
"暑",
"あつ"
]
],
"word": "暑い"
},
{
"word": "炎熱"
}
],
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「寒」讀作「さむ」的日語詞",
"日語イ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "atsui",
"ruby": [
[
"暑",
"あつ"
]
],
"word": "暑い"
},
{
"word": "炎熱"
},
{
"roman": "atatakai",
"ruby": [
[
"暖",
"あたた"
]
],
"word": "暖かい"
},
{
"word": "溫暖"
},
{
"roman": "suzushii",
"ruby": [
[
"涼",
"すず"
]
],
"word": "涼しい"
},
{
"word": "涼爽"
},
{
"roman": "tsumetai",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"つめ"
]
],
"word": "冷たい"
},
{
"word": "寒冷或"
},
{
"word": "涼爽"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "samugaru",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
],
"word": "寒がる"
},
{
"roman": "samuge",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
],
"word": "寒げ"
},
{
"roman": "samusa",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
],
"word": "寒さ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "寒い",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "寒く",
"roman": "samuku",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かろ",
"hiragana": "さむかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "samukaro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "寒く",
"hiragana": "さむく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "samuku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒けれ",
"hiragana": "さむけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "samukere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かれ",
"hiragana": "さむかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "samukare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くない",
"hiragana": "さむくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samuku nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かった",
"hiragana": "さむかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samukatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くなかった",
"hiragana": "さむくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samuku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒いです",
"hiragana": "さむいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samui desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くないです",
"hiragana": "さむくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samuku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かったです",
"hiragana": "さむかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samukatta desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くなかったです",
"hiragana": "さむくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samuku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くて",
"hiragana": "さむくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samukute",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "寒ければ",
"hiragana": "さむければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samukereba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かったら",
"hiragana": "さむかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samukattara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"provisional"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かろう",
"hiragana": "さむかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samukarō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "寒く",
"hiragana": "さむく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samuku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒さ",
"hiragana": "さむさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "samusa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"degree"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "samui fuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"さむ"
],
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
]
],
"text": "寒い冬",
"translation": "寒冷的冬天。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冷，寒冷"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
1,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "osamui tatemono",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"さむ"
],
[
"建物",
"たてもの"
]
],
"text": "お寒い建物",
"translation": "简陋的建筑。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（常加「お」）贫寒，简陋"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"害怕"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"不好笑"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指笑話"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さむい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[sàmúꜜì]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠mɯ̟ᵝi]"
}
],
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "寒い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 寒い meaning in 日語 (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.