See 兄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 兄 meaning in 日語 (18.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "2年級漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用成對HTML標籤的國際音標發音",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用無效表示符號的國際音標發音",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「兄」讀作「あに」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少日期和年份參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少標題參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"きょう"
],
[
"弟",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "keishi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"姉",
"し"
]
],
"word": "兄姉"
},
{
"roman": "keiji",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "兄事"
},
{
"roman": "keitei",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "keimai",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "兄妹"
},
{
"roman": "akei",
"ruby": [
[
"阿",
"あ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "阿兄"
},
{
"roman": "kakei",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "家兄"
},
{
"roman": "kakei",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "花兄"
},
{
"roman": "gakei",
"ruby": [
[
"雅",
"が"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "雅兄"
},
{
"roman": "gakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がっ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "学兄"
},
{
"roman": "gakukei",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "学兄"
},
{
"roman": "kikei",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"き"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "貴兄"
},
{
"roman": "gikei",
"ruby": [
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "義兄"
},
{
"roman": "gukei",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "愚兄"
},
{
"roman": "kenkei",
"ruby": [
[
"賢",
"けん"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "賢兄"
},
{
"roman": "kōhōhin",
"ruby": [
[
"孔",
"こう"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"兄",
"ひん"
]
],
"word": "孔方兄"
},
{
"roman": "gokei",
"ruby": [
[
"吾",
"ご"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "吾兄"
},
{
"roman": "jikei",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "次兄"
},
{
"roman": "shikei",
"ruby": [
[
"詞",
"し"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "詞兄"
},
{
"roman": "jikkei",
"ruby": [
[
"実",
"じっ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "実兄"
},
{
"roman": "shakei",
"ruby": [
[
"舎",
"しゃ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "舎兄"
},
{
"roman": "shakyō",
"ruby": [
[
"舎",
"しゃ"
],
[
"兄",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "舎兄"
},
{
"roman": "jūkei",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"じゅう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "従兄"
},
{
"roman": "shokei",
"ruby": [
[
"諸",
"しょ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "諸兄"
},
{
"roman": "shinkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"兄",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "新兄"
},
{
"roman": "jinkei",
"ruby": [
[
"仁",
"じん"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "仁兄"
},
{
"roman": "sonkei",
"ruby": [
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "尊兄"
},
{
"roman": "taikei",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "大兄"
},
{
"roman": "chūkei",
"ruby": [
[
"仲",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "仲兄"
},
{
"roman": "chōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "長兄"
},
{
"roman": "hakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"伯",
"はっ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "伯兄"
},
{
"roman": "fukei",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ふ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "父兄"
},
{
"roman": "bōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "亡兄"
},
{
"roman": "meikei",
"ruby": [
[
"盟",
"めい"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "盟兄"
},
{
"roman": "reikei",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "令兄"
},
{
"roman": "rōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "老兄"
},
{
"roman": "suhin",
"ruby": [
[
"師兄",
"すひん"
]
],
"word": "師兄"
},
{
"roman": "konori",
"ruby": [
[
"兄鷂",
"このり"
]
],
"word": "兄鷂"
},
{
"roman": "shō",
"ruby": [
[
"兄鷹",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "兄鷹"
},
{
"roman": "haya",
"ruby": [
[
"兄矢",
"はや"
]
],
"word": "兄矢"
},
{
"roman": "onī",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"兄",
"にい"
]
],
"word": "御兄"
},
{
"roman": "itoko",
"ruby": [
[
"従兄弟",
"いとこ"
]
],
"word": "従兄弟"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語，具體經過不明：\n* 可能是吾 (a, 古代東國方言的第一人稱代詞) + の (no, 所有格助詞) + 兄 (ye → e, 參見詞源2)的組詞：\n*: ⟨a no₂ ye⟩ invalid IPA characters (2) → */anʉʲɨe/ → /ani/\n* 或可能是姉 (ane, “姊姊，姐姐”)的元音變換，源頭相同，可能是與助詞い (i)混淆。\n* 也有其他的說法。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"兄長，哥哥，同胞先出生的男性"
],
"id": "zh-兄-ja-character-xJ9R0Mrj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"對兄長、哥哥的稱呼"
],
"id": "zh-兄-ja-character-PQcuPkkl"
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「兄」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「兄」讀作「けい」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語，具體經過不明：\n* 可能是吾 (a, 古代東國方言的第一人稱代詞) + の (no, 所有格助詞) + 兄 (ye → e, 參見詞源2)的組詞：\n*: ⟨a no₂ ye⟩ invalid IPA characters (2) → */anʉʲɨe/ → /ani/\n* 或可能是姉 (ane, “姊姊，姐姐”)的元音變換，源頭相同，可能是與助詞い (i)混淆。\n* 也有其他的說法。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ani",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"兄長，哥哥，同胞先出生的男性。"
],
"id": "zh-兄-ja-noun-EUGHtsX2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"大舅子，大伯子；姐夫。"
],
"id": "zh-兄-ja-noun-XIldPI-6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"同辈之间的敬称。"
],
"id": "zh-兄-ja-noun-ppnJjyPX"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "花の兄"
}
],
"glosses": [
"花の兄 (hana no ani)之簡寫：梅 (ume)的別稱。"
],
"id": "zh-兄-ja-noun-GD5mFA8c",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "大舅子，大伯子；姐夫。",
"word": "義兄"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「兄」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kˠwæi/ → /kʷæi/ → /keː/\n源自中古漢語 兄 (中古 xjwaeng)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞： 弟 (tei)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"兄長，哥哥"
],
"id": "zh-兄-ja-noun-d~yMUKAz",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"etymology_text": "*/kˠwæi/ → /kʷæi/ → /keː/\n源自中古漢語 兄 (中古 xjwaeng)。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"兄たり難く弟たり難し (kei tarigataku tei tarigatashi)"
],
"id": "zh-兄-ja-phrase-yGlRyAqL",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"難",
"がた"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
],
[
"難",
"がた"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「兄」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語代詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kˠwæi/ → /kʷæi/ → /keː/\n源自中古漢語 兄 (中古 xjwaeng)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對兄長的稱呼：您，他"
],
"id": "zh-兄-ja-pron-VbaYo7hu"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「兄」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「兄」讀作「え」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kˠwæi/ → /kʷæi/ → /keː/\n源自中古漢語 兄 (中古 xjwaeng)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"接於兄長名字後，表示尊敬"
],
"id": "zh-兄-ja-suffix-92nAuRss"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "最年長的兄、姊",
"word": "弟"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「兄」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「兄」讀作「せ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Eukashi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"猾",
"うかし"
]
],
"word": "兄猾"
},
{
"roman": "Eshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"兄磯城",
"えしき"
]
],
"word": "兄磯城"
},
{
"roman": "eda",
"ruby": [
[
"枝",
"えだ"
]
],
"word": "枝"
},
{
"roman": "etsuzumi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"鼓",
"つづみ"
]
],
"word": "兄鼓"
},
{
"roman": "eto",
"ruby": [
[
"干支",
"えと"
]
],
"word": "干支"
},
{
"roman": "ehime",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
]
],
"word": "兄姫"
},
{
"roman": "ehō",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "兄方"
},
{
"roman": "ane",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"あね"
]
],
"sense": "姊姊，姐姐",
"word": "姉"
},
{
"roman": "ōe",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"兄",
"え"
]
],
"word": "大兄"
},
{
"roman": "ototoi",
"ruby": [
[
"弟",
"おとと"
],
[
"兄",
"い"
]
],
"word": "弟兄"
},
{
"roman": "ototoe",
"ruby": [
[
"弟",
"おとと"
],
[
"兄",
"え"
]
],
"word": "弟兄"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/je/ → /e/\n源自古典日語。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "西元711–712年，《古事記》 (第16篇)，文本見此",
"text": "加都賀都母(かつがつも)伊夜佐岐陀弖流(いやさきだてる)延(𛀁)袁斯麻加牟(をしまかむ) [萬葉假名]\nかつがつもいや先立(さきだ)てる兄(え)をし枕(ま)かむ [現代表記]\nkatsugatsu mo iya sakidateru e o shi makamu\n如果要我選擇，我願與站在前面最年長的同床共枕"
}
],
"glosses": [
"最年長的兄、姊"
],
"id": "zh-兄-ja-noun-qoNmzxHJ",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "imo",
"ruby": [
[
"妹",
"いも"
]
],
"word": "妹"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「兄」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「兄」讀作「このかみ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "seko",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "兄子"
},
{
"roman": "sena",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "兄な"
},
{
"roman": "senā",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "兄なあ"
},
{
"roman": "se no kimi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
]
],
"word": "兄の君"
},
{
"roman": "seyama",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "兄山"
},
{
"roman": "shōto",
"ruby": [
[
"兄人",
"しょうと"
]
],
"word": "兄人"
},
{
"roman": "seuto",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
],
[
"人",
"うと"
]
],
"word": "兄人"
},
{
"roman": "sero",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "兄ろ"
},
{
"roman": "ase",
"ruby": [
[
"吾",
"あ"
],
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "吾兄"
},
{
"roman": "imose",
"ruby": [
[
"妹",
"いも"
],
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "妹兄"
},
{
"roman": "irose",
"word": "いろせ"
},
{
"roman": "nase",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"な"
],
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "汝兄"
},
{
"roman": "mamase",
"ruby": [
[
"継",
"まま"
],
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "継兄"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"女性的兄弟"
],
"id": "zh-兄-ja-noun-0uhgLq~i",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"女性的情人或丈夫"
],
"id": "zh-兄-ja-noun-KzoPFmBU",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"熟悉的男性"
],
"id": "zh-兄-ja-noun-r1S3~a1X",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "夫"
},
{
"word": "背"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「兄」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "konokami-gokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"このかみ"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "兄心"
},
{
"roman": "konokōbe",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"このこう"
],
[
"部",
"べ"
]
],
"word": "兄部"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語。\n原是子 (ko) + の (no, 所有格助詞) + 上 (kami)的組詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"このかみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konokami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"長子"
],
"id": "zh-兄-ja-noun-fRB8rpp-",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"年長者"
],
"id": "zh-兄-ja-noun-xvXg5TxL",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"兄、姊"
],
"id": "zh-兄-ja-noun-BWM765JS",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"氏族的首領"
],
"id": "zh-兄-ja-noun-3U6xGlQb",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"技藝嫻熟的工匠"
],
"id": "zh-兄-ja-noun-a0H2uloD",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "首"
},
{
"word": "氏上"
},
{
"sense": "長子",
"word": "長兄"
},
{
"sense": "長子",
"word": "長男"
},
{
"sense": "年長者",
"word": "年長者"
},
{
"sense": "技藝嫻熟的工匠",
"word": "頭"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"categories": [
"2年級漢字",
"使用成對HTML標籤的國際音標發音",
"使用無效表示符號的國際音標發音",
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「兄」讀作「あに」的日語詞",
"日語漢字",
"日語複合詞",
"派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"缺少日期和年份參數的參考模板",
"缺少標題參數的參考模板"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"きょう"
],
[
"弟",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "keishi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"姉",
"し"
]
],
"word": "兄姉"
},
{
"roman": "keiji",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "兄事"
},
{
"roman": "keitei",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "keimai",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "兄妹"
},
{
"roman": "akei",
"ruby": [
[
"阿",
"あ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "阿兄"
},
{
"roman": "kakei",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "家兄"
},
{
"roman": "kakei",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "花兄"
},
{
"roman": "gakei",
"ruby": [
[
"雅",
"が"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "雅兄"
},
{
"roman": "gakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がっ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "学兄"
},
{
"roman": "gakukei",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "学兄"
},
{
"roman": "kikei",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"き"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "貴兄"
},
{
"roman": "gikei",
"ruby": [
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "義兄"
},
{
"roman": "gukei",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "愚兄"
},
{
"roman": "kenkei",
"ruby": [
[
"賢",
"けん"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "賢兄"
},
{
"roman": "kōhōhin",
"ruby": [
[
"孔",
"こう"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"兄",
"ひん"
]
],
"word": "孔方兄"
},
{
"roman": "gokei",
"ruby": [
[
"吾",
"ご"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "吾兄"
},
{
"roman": "jikei",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "次兄"
},
{
"roman": "shikei",
"ruby": [
[
"詞",
"し"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "詞兄"
},
{
"roman": "jikkei",
"ruby": [
[
"実",
"じっ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "実兄"
},
{
"roman": "shakei",
"ruby": [
[
"舎",
"しゃ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "舎兄"
},
{
"roman": "shakyō",
"ruby": [
[
"舎",
"しゃ"
],
[
"兄",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "舎兄"
},
{
"roman": "jūkei",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"じゅう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "従兄"
},
{
"roman": "shokei",
"ruby": [
[
"諸",
"しょ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "諸兄"
},
{
"roman": "shinkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"兄",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "新兄"
},
{
"roman": "jinkei",
"ruby": [
[
"仁",
"じん"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "仁兄"
},
{
"roman": "sonkei",
"ruby": [
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "尊兄"
},
{
"roman": "taikei",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "大兄"
},
{
"roman": "chūkei",
"ruby": [
[
"仲",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "仲兄"
},
{
"roman": "chōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "長兄"
},
{
"roman": "hakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"伯",
"はっ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "伯兄"
},
{
"roman": "fukei",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ふ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "父兄"
},
{
"roman": "bōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "亡兄"
},
{
"roman": "meikei",
"ruby": [
[
"盟",
"めい"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "盟兄"
},
{
"roman": "reikei",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "令兄"
},
{
"roman": "rōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "老兄"
},
{
"roman": "suhin",
"ruby": [
[
"師兄",
"すひん"
]
],
"word": "師兄"
},
{
"roman": "konori",
"ruby": [
[
"兄鷂",
"このり"
]
],
"word": "兄鷂"
},
{
"roman": "shō",
"ruby": [
[
"兄鷹",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "兄鷹"
},
{
"roman": "haya",
"ruby": [
[
"兄矢",
"はや"
]
],
"word": "兄矢"
},
{
"roman": "onī",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"兄",
"にい"
]
],
"word": "御兄"
},
{
"roman": "itoko",
"ruby": [
[
"従兄弟",
"いとこ"
]
],
"word": "従兄弟"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語，具體經過不明：\n* 可能是吾 (a, 古代東國方言的第一人稱代詞) + の (no, 所有格助詞) + 兄 (ye → e, 參見詞源2)的組詞：\n*: ⟨a no₂ ye⟩ invalid IPA characters (2) → */anʉʲɨe/ → /ani/\n* 或可能是姉 (ane, “姊姊，姐姐”)的元音變換，源頭相同，可能是與助詞い (i)混淆。\n* 也有其他的說法。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"兄長，哥哥，同胞先出生的男性"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"對兄長、哥哥的稱呼"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「兄」的日語詞",
"寫作「兄」讀作「けい」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語，具體經過不明：\n* 可能是吾 (a, 古代東國方言的第一人稱代詞) + の (no, 所有格助詞) + 兄 (ye → e, 參見詞源2)的組詞：\n*: ⟨a no₂ ye⟩ invalid IPA characters (2) → */anʉʲɨe/ → /ani/\n* 或可能是姉 (ane, “姊姊，姐姐”)的元音變換，源頭相同，可能是與助詞い (i)混淆。\n* 也有其他的說法。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ani",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"兄長，哥哥，同胞先出生的男性。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"大舅子，大伯子；姐夫。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"同辈之间的敬称。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語簡稱"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "花の兄"
}
],
"glosses": [
"花の兄 (hana no ani)之簡寫：梅 (ume)的別稱。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "大舅子，大伯子；姐夫。",
"word": "義兄"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"categories": [
"寫作「兄」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "*/kˠwæi/ → /kʷæi/ → /keː/\n源自中古漢語 兄 (中古 xjwaeng)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞： 弟 (tei)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"兄長，哥哥"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"etymology_text": "*/kˠwæi/ → /kʷæi/ → /keː/\n源自中古漢語 兄 (中古 xjwaeng)。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"兄たり難く弟たり難し (kei tarigataku tei tarigatashi)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"難",
"がた"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
],
[
"難",
"がた"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"categories": [
"寫作「兄」的日語詞",
"日語代詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "*/kˠwæi/ → /kʷæi/ → /keː/\n源自中古漢語 兄 (中古 xjwaeng)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對兄長的稱呼：您，他"
]
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「兄」的日語詞",
"寫作「兄」讀作「え」的日語詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語後綴",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"源自古典日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "*/kˠwæi/ → /kʷæi/ → /keː/\n源自中古漢語 兄 (中古 xjwaeng)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"接於兄長名字後，表示尊敬"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "最年長的兄、姊",
"word": "弟"
}
],
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「兄」的日語詞",
"寫作「兄」讀作「せ」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"源自古典日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Eukashi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"猾",
"うかし"
]
],
"word": "兄猾"
},
{
"roman": "Eshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"兄磯城",
"えしき"
]
],
"word": "兄磯城"
},
{
"roman": "eda",
"ruby": [
[
"枝",
"えだ"
]
],
"word": "枝"
},
{
"roman": "etsuzumi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"鼓",
"つづみ"
]
],
"word": "兄鼓"
},
{
"roman": "eto",
"ruby": [
[
"干支",
"えと"
]
],
"word": "干支"
},
{
"roman": "ehime",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
]
],
"word": "兄姫"
},
{
"roman": "ehō",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "兄方"
},
{
"roman": "ane",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"あね"
]
],
"sense": "姊姊，姐姐",
"word": "姉"
},
{
"roman": "ōe",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"兄",
"え"
]
],
"word": "大兄"
},
{
"roman": "ototoi",
"ruby": [
[
"弟",
"おとと"
],
[
"兄",
"い"
]
],
"word": "弟兄"
},
{
"roman": "ototoe",
"ruby": [
[
"弟",
"おとと"
],
[
"兄",
"え"
]
],
"word": "弟兄"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/je/ → /e/\n源自古典日語。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "西元711–712年，《古事記》 (第16篇)，文本見此",
"text": "加都賀都母(かつがつも)伊夜佐岐陀弖流(いやさきだてる)延(𛀁)袁斯麻加牟(をしまかむ) [萬葉假名]\nかつがつもいや先立(さきだ)てる兄(え)をし枕(ま)かむ [現代表記]\nkatsugatsu mo iya sakidateru e o shi makamu\n如果要我選擇，我願與站在前面最年長的同床共枕"
}
],
"glosses": [
"最年長的兄、姊"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "imo",
"ruby": [
[
"妹",
"いも"
]
],
"word": "妹"
}
],
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「兄」的日語詞",
"寫作「兄」讀作「このかみ」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"源自古典日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "seko",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "兄子"
},
{
"roman": "sena",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "兄な"
},
{
"roman": "senā",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "兄なあ"
},
{
"roman": "se no kimi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
]
],
"word": "兄の君"
},
{
"roman": "seyama",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "兄山"
},
{
"roman": "shōto",
"ruby": [
[
"兄人",
"しょうと"
]
],
"word": "兄人"
},
{
"roman": "seuto",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
],
[
"人",
"うと"
]
],
"word": "兄人"
},
{
"roman": "sero",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "兄ろ"
},
{
"roman": "ase",
"ruby": [
[
"吾",
"あ"
],
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "吾兄"
},
{
"roman": "imose",
"ruby": [
[
"妹",
"いも"
],
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "妹兄"
},
{
"roman": "irose",
"word": "いろせ"
},
{
"roman": "nase",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"な"
],
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "汝兄"
},
{
"roman": "mamase",
"ruby": [
[
"継",
"まま"
],
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "継兄"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"女性的兄弟"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"女性的情人或丈夫"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"熟悉的男性"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "夫"
},
{
"word": "背"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"categories": [
"寫作「兄」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "konokami-gokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"このかみ"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "兄心"
},
{
"roman": "konokōbe",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"このこう"
],
[
"部",
"べ"
]
],
"word": "兄部"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語。\n原是子 (ko) + の (no, 所有格助詞) + 上 (kami)的組詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"このかみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konokami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"長子"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"年長者"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"兄、姊"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"氏族的首領"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"技藝嫻熟的工匠"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "首"
},
{
"word": "氏上"
},
{
"sense": "長子",
"word": "長兄"
},
{
"sense": "長子",
"word": "長男"
},
{
"sense": "年長者",
"word": "年長者"
},
{
"sense": "技藝嫻熟的工匠",
"word": "頭"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
"path": [
"兄"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "使用注意",
"title": "兄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (52de4fa and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.