"na" meaning in 德语

{
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ja"
    },
    {
      "word": "los"
    },
    {
      "word": "so"
    },
    {
      "word": "was"
    },
    {
      "word": "aber"
    },
    {
      "word": "also"
    },
    {
      "word": "bitte"
    },
    {
      "word": "danke"
    },
    {
      "word": "dann"
    },
    {
      "word": "denn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gut"
    },
    {
      "word": "eben"
    },
    {
      "word": "dann"
    },
    {
      "word": "eben"
    },
    {
      "word": "nicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "du"
    },
    {
      "word": "und"
    },
    {
      "word": "und ob"
    },
    {
      "word": "und wennschon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（口语中十分常用的语气助词，含义随语境而多变）表示惊愕、惊奇、怀疑、否定、急躁、恼火、软威胁、警告、愤慨、不赞成等情绪；或作为缀词；或用于引起他人注意。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-na-de-particle-qBO8EGhG"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（位于句首）",
        "（用于问句或回答）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-na-de-particle-Ef9Qzr~d"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（位于句首）",
        "（同级间的寒暄）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-na-de-particle-0dMBx-E1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（位于句首）",
        "（表赞同、认可）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-na-de-particle-71eVWbe5"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（位于句首）",
        "（表请求）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-na-de-particle-PxQ~xMvD"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（位于句首）",
        "（对过失的评估，表否定、不认可）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-na-de-particle-RD6vlIWX"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（位于句首）",
        "（表动作、活动的开始或恢复）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-na-de-particle-5ZgLS4ym"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（位于句首）",
        "（对已陈述内容的强调）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-na-de-particle-sSgSjxdL"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "不"
      ],
      "id": "zh-na-de-particle-sC3-IWDG",
      "raw_tags": [
        "方，同 nein"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "近，附近"
      ],
      "id": "zh-na-de-particle-V4mdqYFp",
      "raw_tags": [
        "方，同 nah、nahe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/na(ː)/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nah"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Narr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

{
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ja"
    },
    {
      "word": "los"
    },
    {
      "word": "so"
    },
    {
      "word": "was"
    },
    {
      "word": "aber"
    },
    {
      "word": "also"
    },
    {
      "word": "bitte"
    },
    {
      "word": "danke"
    },
    {
      "word": "dann"
    },
    {
      "word": "denn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gut"
    },
    {
      "word": "eben"
    },
    {
      "word": "dann"
    },
    {
      "word": "eben"
    },
    {
      "word": "nicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "du"
    },
    {
      "word": "und"
    },
    {
      "word": "und ob"
    },
    {
      "word": "und wennschon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（口语中十分常用的语气助词，含义随语境而多变）表示惊愕、惊奇、怀疑、否定、急躁、恼火、软威胁、警告、愤慨、不赞成等情绪；或作为缀词；或用于引起他人注意。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（位于句首）",
        "（用于问句或回答）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（位于句首）",
        "（同级间的寒暄）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（位于句首）",
        "（表赞同、认可）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（位于句首）",
        "（表请求）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（位于句首）",
        "（对过失的评估，表否定、不认可）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（位于句首）",
        "（表动作、活动的开始或恢复）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（位于句首）",
        "（对已陈述内容的强调）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "不"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "方，同 nein"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "近，附近"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "方，同 nah、nahe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/na(ː)/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nah"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Narr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}