"-erei" meaning in 德语

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古高地德語詞請求",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語名詞構成後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語陰性後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 [具體何詞?]，源自古法語 -erie。本后缀一开始在德语中用来构造与以-er结尾的职业名称有关的作坊的名字，如来自Bäcker (“面包房师傅”)的Bäckerei (“面包房”)。这些情况视作在职业名称后添加-ei更合适。之后，-erei开始变得可以自由地添加到动词词干后，而从施动者名词的限制中抽离出来。比如对比上方的Bäckerei和直接从backen (“烘焙”, 动词)得来的Backerei (“烘焙”, 名词)。相似的演化亦出现在荷蘭語 -erij和程度较低的英語 -ery。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-erei",
      "raw_tags": [
        "属格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ereien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "复数"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "warten (“等待”) + -erei → Warterei (“[久久的]等候”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "singen (“唱”) + -erei → Singerei (“[难听的]歌唱”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用来构成常为不正式用法和/或有负面色彩的动作名词。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--erei-de-suffix-XHb-FbaH"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈʁaɪ̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--erei.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--erei.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--erei.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--erei.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--erei.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--erei.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "用来构成常为不正式用法和/或有负面色彩的动作名词。",
      "word": "ge-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ge-"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-erei"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "中古高地德語詞請求",
    "德語名詞構成後綴",
    "德語後綴",
    "德語詞元",
    "德語陰性後綴",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
    "派生自古法語的德語詞",
    "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 [具體何詞?]，源自古法語 -erie。本后缀一开始在德语中用来构造与以-er结尾的职业名称有关的作坊的名字，如来自Bäcker (“面包房师傅”)的Bäckerei (“面包房”)。这些情况视作在职业名称后添加-ei更合适。之后，-erei开始变得可以自由地添加到动词词干后，而从施动者名词的限制中抽离出来。比如对比上方的Bäckerei和直接从backen (“烘焙”, 动词)得来的Backerei (“烘焙”, 名词)。相似的演化亦出现在荷蘭語 -erij和程度较低的英語 -ery。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-erei",
      "raw_tags": [
        "属格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ereien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "复数"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "warten (“等待”) + -erei → Warterei (“[久久的]等候”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "singen (“唱”) + -erei → Singerei (“[难听的]歌唱”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用来构成常为不正式用法和/或有负面色彩的动作名词。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈʁaɪ̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--erei.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--erei.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--erei.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--erei.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--erei.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--erei.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "用来构成常为不正式用法和/或有负面色彩的动作名词。",
      "word": "ge-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ge-"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-erei"
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
  "path": [
    "-erei"
  ],
  "section": "德语",
  "subsection": "用法说明",
  "title": "-erei",
  "trace": ""
}