See -erei on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古高地德語詞請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語名詞構成後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 [具體何詞?]，源自古法語 -erie。本后缀一开始在德语中用来构造与以-er结尾的职业名称有关的作坊的名字，如来自Bäcker (“面包房师傅”)的Bäckerei (“面包房”)。这些情况视作在职业名称后添加-ei更合适。之后，-erei开始变得可以自由地添加到动词词干后，而从施动者名词的限制中抽离出来。比如对比上方的Bäckerei和直接从backen (“烘焙”, 动词)得来的Backerei (“烘焙”, 名词)。相似的演化亦出现在荷蘭語 -erij和程度较低的英語 -ery。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-erei",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
},
{
"form": "-ereien",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "warten (“等待”) + -erei → Warterei (“[久久的]等候”)"
},
{
"text": "singen (“唱”) + -erei → Singerei (“[难听的]歌唱”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用来构成常为不正式用法和/或有负面色彩的动作名词。"
],
"id": "zh--erei-de-suffix-XHb-FbaH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈʁaɪ̯/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--erei.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--erei.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--erei.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--erei.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--erei.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--erei.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "用来构成常为不正式用法和/或有负面色彩的动作名词。",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"word": "ge-"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-erei"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自-er- + -ei。\n* -er-为意大利语不定式结尾-are和-ere简化而来。\n* -ei来自通俗拉丁語 hĕbui / (h)ĕ(bu)i，源自古典拉丁語 habuī，habeō的第一人称单数完成时。\n意大利语的条件语气来自由不定式 + habere的完成时构成的通俗拉丁语的迂回动词词形。例如：意大利语loderei (“我会表扬”)源自通俗拉丁語 laudare + hĕbui。",
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用于与规则-are和-ere的词干一起构成第一人称单数条件式。"
],
"id": "zh--erei-it-suffix-B8TNpOo0"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-erei"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古高地德語詞請求",
"德語名詞構成後綴",
"德語後綴",
"德語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自古法語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 [具體何詞?]，源自古法語 -erie。本后缀一开始在德语中用来构造与以-er结尾的职业名称有关的作坊的名字，如来自Bäcker (“面包房师傅”)的Bäckerei (“面包房”)。这些情况视作在职业名称后添加-ei更合适。之后，-erei开始变得可以自由地添加到动词词干后，而从施动者名词的限制中抽离出来。比如对比上方的Bäckerei和直接从backen (“烘焙”, 动词)得来的Backerei (“烘焙”, 名词)。相似的演化亦出现在荷蘭語 -erij和程度较低的英語 -ery。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-erei",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
},
{
"form": "-ereien",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "warten (“等待”) + -erei → Warterei (“[久久的]等候”)"
},
{
"text": "singen (“唱”) + -erei → Singerei (“[难听的]歌唱”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用来构成常为不正式用法和/或有负面色彩的动作名词。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈʁaɪ̯/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--erei.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--erei.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--erei.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--erei.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--erei.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--erei.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "用来构成常为不正式用法和/或有负面色彩的动作名词。",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"word": "ge-"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-erei"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語後綴",
"意大利語紅鏈",
"意大利語紅鏈/m",
"意大利語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"派生自通俗拉丁語的意大利語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自-er- + -ei。\n* -er-为意大利语不定式结尾-are和-ere简化而来。\n* -ei来自通俗拉丁語 hĕbui / (h)ĕ(bu)i，源自古典拉丁語 habuī，habeō的第一人称单数完成时。\n意大利语的条件语气来自由不定式 + habere的完成时构成的通俗拉丁语的迂回动词词形。例如：意大利语loderei (“我会表扬”)源自通俗拉丁語 laudare + hĕbui。",
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"意大利語紅鏈",
"意大利語紅鏈/m"
],
"glosses": [
"用于与规则-are和-ere的词干一起构成第一人称单数条件式。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-erei"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -erei meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"-erei"
],
"section": "德语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "-erei",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.