See cat on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Кошки/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Орудия наказания/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 3 букв/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова латинского происхождения/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От др.-англ. catt (кот), catte (кошка), прагерм. *kattuz, вероятно от нар.-лат. cattus и лат. catta. Ср. нем. Katze, фр. chat, русск. кот.",
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "woman"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "fish"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "musician"
},
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "man"
},
{
"sense_index": 8,
"word": "tool"
},
{
"sense_index": 9,
"word": "boat"
},
{
"sense_index": 10,
"word": "machine"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "woman"
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"существительные"
],
"word": "copycat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"прилагательные"
],
"word": "cattish"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"прилагательные"
],
"word": "catly"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"прилагательные"
],
"word": "catlike"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Thecat that walked by himself",
"translation": "Кошка, которая гуляла сама по себе"
}
],
"glosses": [
"кошка, кот"
],
"id": "ru-cat-en-noun-mLUVO~JU"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "S. G. Morley",
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"date": "1922",
"ref": "S. G. Morley, «The Foremost Intellectual Achievement of Ancient America», 1922",
"text": "[…] it is the head of a man-eatingcat, possibly the jaguar",
"title": "The Foremost Intellectual Achievement of Ancient America",
"translation": "[…] это головакошки-людоеда, возможно ягуара"
}
],
"glosses": [
"представитель семейства кошачьих (тигр, лев и т. д.)"
],
"id": "ru-cat-en-noun-DlD23t-f"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Презрительные выражения/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"сварливая женщина"
],
"id": "ru-cat-en-noun-~7nZBkbn",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Аббревиатуры/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Американский вариант английского языка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Сленговые выражения/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"сленг, сокр. от catfish; сом"
],
"id": "ru-cat-en-noun-EvStnXl-",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Музыкальные термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Сленговые выражения/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"сленг джазовый музыкант, любитель джаза"
],
"id": "ru-cat-en-noun-iZYC1gtH",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Сленговые выражения/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Устаревшие выражения/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"сленг парень, мужчина, чувак"
],
"id": "ru-cat-en-noun-8qCfrz45",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Морские термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"author": "G. S. Nares",
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
31
],
[
53,
56
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
40
],
[
75,
78
]
],
"date": "1868",
"ref": "G. S. Nares, «Seamanship», 1868",
"text": "Ease the anchor down by the cathead stopper until thecat has the weight.",
"title": "Seamanship",
"translation": "Осторожно опускайте якорь при помощи кат-балочного стопора до тех пор, покакат не начнет его держать."
}
],
"glosses": [
"кат (тали для подъёма якоря на борт)"
],
"id": "ru-cat-en-noun-DSLhc24P",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Исторические термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"author": "Fanny Taylor",
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"date": "1866 г.",
"ref": "Fanny Taylor, «Parliamentary Papers», Том 49, 1866 г. [Google Книги]",
"text": "Murray took thecat and flogged me. I remember 25 lashes […]",
"title": "Parliamentary Papers",
"translation": "Марри взялкошку и высек меня. Помню 25 ударов […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"плеть, кошка (орудие телесного наказания)"
],
"id": "ru-cat-en-noun-vo8-MhJN",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Аббревиатуры/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Исторические термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Морские термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"сокр. от catboat; тип одномачтового парусника"
],
"id": "ru-cat-en-noun-vGLgQIl1",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Аббревиатуры/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Сленговые выражения/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"author": "Eugene H. Casad",
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"date": "1995",
"ref": "Eugene H. Casad, «Seeing it more than one way», 1995",
"text": "He drivescat all day long.",
"title": "Seeing it more than one way",
"translation": "Он весь деньтрактор водит."
}
],
"glosses": [
"сленг сокр. от caterpillar; бульдозер, гусеничный трактор"
],
"id": "ru-cat-en-noun-JQWvQG7~",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Сленговые выражения/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Устаревшие выражения/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"author": "Henry Miller",
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"date": "1941",
"ref": "Henry Miller, «Under the Roofs of Paris», 1941",
"text": "\"Fuck the dirty littlecat!\" The whore leans over me with narrow, excited eyes…",
"title": "Under the Roofs of Paris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"сленг проститутка, шлюха"
],
"id": "ru-cat-en-noun-l44dlVs~",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-uk-a cat.ogg",
"ipa": "kæt",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-uk-a_cat.ogg/En-uk-a_cat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-a cat.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"брит., амер."
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "kæʦ",
"raw_tags": [
"брит., амер."
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cat.ogg",
"ipa": "kat",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-cat.ogg/En-us-cat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-cat.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"амер."
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "catfish"
},
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "dude"
},
{
"sense_index": 9,
"word": "catboat"
},
{
"sense_index": 10,
"word": "caterpillar"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "whore"
}
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec"
],
"word": "cat"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Вещества/id",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Индонезийские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Индонезийский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 3 букв/id",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenation": "cat",
"lang": "Индонезийский",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"краска"
],
"id": "ru-cat-id-noun-0z-vcwcO"
}
],
"word": "cat"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Викисловарь:Статьи с межъязыковой омонимией/3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ирландские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ирландский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Кошки/ga",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 3 букв/ga",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenation": "cat",
"lang": "Ирландский",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"кошка"
],
"id": "ru-cat-ga-noun-jdi7usIv"
}
],
"word": "cat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английский язык",
"Кошки/en",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Орудия наказания/en",
"Слова из 3 букв/en",
"Слова латинского происхождения/en"
],
"etymology_text": "От др.-англ. catt (кот), catte (кошка), прагерм. *kattuz, вероятно от нар.-лат. cattus и лат. catta. Ср. нем. Katze, фр. chat, русск. кот.",
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "woman"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "fish"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "musician"
},
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "man"
},
{
"sense_index": 8,
"word": "tool"
},
{
"sense_index": 9,
"word": "boat"
},
{
"sense_index": 10,
"word": "machine"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "woman"
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"существительные"
],
"word": "copycat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"прилагательные"
],
"word": "cattish"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"прилагательные"
],
"word": "catly"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"прилагательные"
],
"word": "catlike"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Thecat that walked by himself",
"translation": "Кошка, которая гуляла сама по себе"
}
],
"glosses": [
"кошка, кот"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "S. G. Morley",
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"date": "1922",
"ref": "S. G. Morley, «The Foremost Intellectual Achievement of Ancient America», 1922",
"text": "[…] it is the head of a man-eatingcat, possibly the jaguar",
"title": "The Foremost Intellectual Achievement of Ancient America",
"translation": "[…] это головакошки-людоеда, возможно ягуара"
}
],
"glosses": [
"представитель семейства кошачьих (тигр, лев и т. д.)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Презрительные выражения/en"
],
"glosses": [
"сварливая женщина"
],
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Аббревиатуры/en",
"Американский вариант английского языка",
"Сленговые выражения/en"
],
"glosses": [
"сленг, сокр. от catfish; сом"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Музыкальные термины/en",
"Сленговые выражения/en"
],
"glosses": [
"сленг джазовый музыкант, любитель джаза"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Сленговые выражения/en",
"Устаревшие выражения/en"
],
"glosses": [
"сленг парень, мужчина, чувак"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Морские термины/en"
],
"examples": [
{
"author": "G. S. Nares",
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
31
],
[
53,
56
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
40
],
[
75,
78
]
],
"date": "1868",
"ref": "G. S. Nares, «Seamanship», 1868",
"text": "Ease the anchor down by the cathead stopper until thecat has the weight.",
"title": "Seamanship",
"translation": "Осторожно опускайте якорь при помощи кат-балочного стопора до тех пор, покакат не начнет его держать."
}
],
"glosses": [
"кат (тали для подъёма якоря на борт)"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Исторические термины/en"
],
"examples": [
{
"author": "Fanny Taylor",
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"date": "1866 г.",
"ref": "Fanny Taylor, «Parliamentary Papers», Том 49, 1866 г. [Google Книги]",
"text": "Murray took thecat and flogged me. I remember 25 lashes […]",
"title": "Parliamentary Papers",
"translation": "Марри взялкошку и высек меня. Помню 25 ударов […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"плеть, кошка (орудие телесного наказания)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Аббревиатуры/en",
"Исторические термины/en",
"Морские термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"сокр. от catboat; тип одномачтового парусника"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Аббревиатуры/en",
"Сленговые выражения/en"
],
"examples": [
{
"author": "Eugene H. Casad",
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"date": "1995",
"ref": "Eugene H. Casad, «Seeing it more than one way», 1995",
"text": "He drivescat all day long.",
"title": "Seeing it more than one way",
"translation": "Он весь деньтрактор водит."
}
],
"glosses": [
"сленг сокр. от caterpillar; бульдозер, гусеничный трактор"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Сленговые выражения/en",
"Устаревшие выражения/en"
],
"examples": [
{
"author": "Henry Miller",
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"date": "1941",
"ref": "Henry Miller, «Under the Roofs of Paris», 1941",
"text": "\"Fuck the dirty littlecat!\" The whore leans over me with narrow, excited eyes…",
"title": "Under the Roofs of Paris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"сленг проститутка, шлюха"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-uk-a cat.ogg",
"ipa": "kæt",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-uk-a_cat.ogg/En-uk-a_cat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-a cat.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"брит., амер."
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "kæʦ",
"raw_tags": [
"брит., амер."
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cat.ogg",
"ipa": "kat",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-cat.ogg/En-us-cat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-cat.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"амер."
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "catfish"
},
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "dude"
},
{
"sense_index": 9,
"word": "catboat"
},
{
"sense_index": 10,
"word": "caterpillar"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "whore"
}
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec"
],
"word": "cat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Вещества/id",
"Индонезийские существительные",
"Индонезийский язык",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Слова из 3 букв/id"
],
"hyphenation": "cat",
"lang": "Индонезийский",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"краска"
]
}
],
"word": "cat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Викисловарь:Статьи с межъязыковой омонимией/3",
"Ирландские существительные",
"Ирландский язык",
"Кошки/ga",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Слова из 3 букв/ga"
],
"hyphenation": "cat",
"lang": "Ирландский",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"кошка"
]
}
],
"word": "cat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cat meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('Wdl-en-noun', 'singular', 'L7') parent ('Шаблон:wdl-en-noun', {1: 'L7'})",
"path": [
"cat",
"Template:wdl-en-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Английский",
"subsection": "морфологические и синтаксические свойства",
"title": "cat",
"trace": "[string \"Модуль:Wdl-en-noun\"]:5: attempt to call method 'getForms' (a nil value)"
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('Wdl-en-noun', 'plural', 'L7') parent ('Шаблон:wdl-en-noun', {1: 'L7'})",
"path": [
"cat",
"Template:wdl-en-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Английский",
"subsection": "морфологические и синтаксические свойства",
"title": "cat",
"trace": "[string \"Модуль:Wdl-en-noun\"]:5: attempt to call method 'getForms' (a nil value)"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-07 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.