"bun" meaning in All languages combined

See bun on Wiktionary

Noun [Английский]

IPA: bʌn [singular], bʌnz [plural] Forms: bun [singular], buns [plural]
Etymology: Происходит от ср.-англ. bunne, далее от англ.-норм. bugne, от ст.-франц. bugne, от праиндоевр. *bʰenǵʰ-.
  1. сдобная булочка, плюшка
    Sense id: ru-bun-en-noun-A-lUMU9S
  2. пучок волос
    Sense id: ru-bun-en-noun-rIXaazVV
  3. мн. ч., разг. ягодицы, булки Tags: colloquial, plural
    Sense id: ru-bun-en-noun-qwd-73Xt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: roll, French roll, buttock, nate, breech Hypernyms: baked good, hairstyle, bottom, part, body part Hyponyms: Bath bun, Chelsea bun, currant bun, hot cross bun, odango Derived forms: Bath bun, Chelsea bun, currant bun, hot cross bun, have a bun in the oven

Noun [Афарский]

Etymology: Происходит от ??
  1. кофе
    Sense id: ru-bun-aar-noun-IBfkaIMm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Ирландский]

IPA: bˠʊnˠ [singular]
Etymology: От ??
  1. основа
    Sense id: ru-bun-ga-noun-4ZM8AFo0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [Румынский]

IPA: bun
Etymology: От лат. bonus «хороший, добрый, благой», далее из стар.-лат. duonus, duenos, из праиталийск. *dwenos (восходит к праиндоевр. *dw-ene-, *dew- «проявлять благосклонность, почитать»).
  1. хороший, добрый
    Sense id: ru-bun-ro-adj-PglD9aUd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bună dimineața, bună ziua, bună seara, noapte bună, toate cele bune, drum bun Related terms: bunătate, bunăstare, bunăvoință, îmbunătățire, bunișor, îmbuna, îmbunătăți, bunăoară

Download JSONL data for bun meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bath bun"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chelsea bun"
    },
    {
      "word": "currant bun"
    },
    {
      "word": "hot cross bun"
    },
    {
      "word": "have a bun in the oven"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ср.-англ. bunne, далее от англ.-норм. bugne, от ст.-франц. bugne, от праиндоевр. *bʰenǵʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bun",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "baked good"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "hairstyle"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "bottom"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "part"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "body part"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Bath bun"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Chelsea bun"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "currant bun"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hot cross bun"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "odango"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Дж. К. Роулинг",
          "date": "2001",
          "source": "НКРЯ",
          "text": "He was in a very good mood until lunchtime, when he thought he’d stretch his legs and walk across the road to buy himself a bun from the bakery",
          "title": "Гарри Поттер и Волшебный камень",
          "translation": "После обеда, будучи в превосходном настроении, он решил выйти на улицу размяться, да заодно купить в булочной парочкупончиков."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "сдобная булочка, плюшка"
      ],
      "id": "ru-bun-en-noun-A-lUMU9S"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Дж. К. Роулинг",
          "date": "2001",
          "source": "НКРЯ",
          "text": "Her black hair was drawn into a tight bun.",
          "title": "Гарри Поттер и Волшебный камень",
          "translation": "Её черные волосы были собраны в строгийпучок."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "пучок волос"
      ],
      "id": "ru-bun-en-noun-rIXaazVV"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ягодицы, булки"
      ],
      "id": "ru-bun-en-noun-qwd-73Xt",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "мн. ч., разг. ягодицы, булки"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "bʌn",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "bʌnz",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "roll"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "French roll"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "buttock"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "nate"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "breech"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Афарские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "lang": "Афарский",
  "lang_code": "aar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "кофе"
      ],
      "id": "ru-bun-aar-noun-IBfkaIMm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ирландские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Мужской род/ga",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "lang": "Ирландский",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "основа"
      ],
      "id": "ru-bun-ga-noun-4ZM8AFo0"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "bˠʊnˠ",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bun"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rău"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Румынские прилагательные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова латинского происхождения/ro",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bună dimineața"
    },
    {
      "word": "bună ziua"
    },
    {
      "word": "bună seara"
    },
    {
      "word": "noapte bună"
    },
    {
      "word": "toate cele bune"
    },
    {
      "word": "drum bun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От лат. bonus «хороший, добрый, благой», далее из стар.-лат. duonus, duenos, из праиталийск. *dwenos (восходит к праиндоевр. *dw-ene-, *dew- «проявлять благосклонность, почитать»).",
  "lang": "Румынский",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "bunătate"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "bunăstare"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "bunăvoință"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "îmbunătățire"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "bunișor"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "îmbuna"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "îmbunătăți"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "наречия"
      ],
      "word": "bunăoară"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "хороший, добрый"
      ],
      "id": "ru-bun-ro-adj-PglD9aUd"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "bun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bun"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bath bun"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chelsea bun"
    },
    {
      "word": "currant bun"
    },
    {
      "word": "hot cross bun"
    },
    {
      "word": "have a bun in the oven"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ср.-англ. bunne, далее от англ.-норм. bugne, от ст.-франц. bugne, от праиндоевр. *bʰenǵʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bun",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "baked good"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "hairstyle"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "bottom"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "part"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "body part"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Bath bun"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Chelsea bun"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "currant bun"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hot cross bun"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "odango"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Дж. К. Роулинг",
          "date": "2001",
          "source": "НКРЯ",
          "text": "He was in a very good mood until lunchtime, when he thought he’d stretch his legs and walk across the road to buy himself a bun from the bakery",
          "title": "Гарри Поттер и Волшебный камень",
          "translation": "После обеда, будучи в превосходном настроении, он решил выйти на улицу размяться, да заодно купить в булочной парочкупончиков."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "сдобная булочка, плюшка"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Дж. К. Роулинг",
          "date": "2001",
          "source": "НКРЯ",
          "text": "Her black hair was drawn into a tight bun.",
          "title": "Гарри Поттер и Волшебный камень",
          "translation": "Её черные волосы были собраны в строгийпучок."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "пучок волос"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ягодицы, булки"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "мн. ч., разг. ягодицы, булки"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "bʌn",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "bʌnz",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "roll"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "French roll"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "buttock"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "nate"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "breech"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Афарские существительные"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "lang": "Афарский",
  "lang_code": "aar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "кофе"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ирландские существительные",
    "Мужской род/ga"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "lang": "Ирландский",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "основа"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "bˠʊnˠ",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bun"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rău"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Румынские прилагательные",
    "Слова латинского происхождения/ro"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bună dimineața"
    },
    {
      "word": "bună ziua"
    },
    {
      "word": "bună seara"
    },
    {
      "word": "noapte bună"
    },
    {
      "word": "toate cele bune"
    },
    {
      "word": "drum bun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От лат. bonus «хороший, добрый, благой», далее из стар.-лат. duonus, duenos, из праиталийск. *dwenos (восходит к праиндоевр. *dw-ene-, *dew- «проявлять благосклонность, почитать»).",
  "lang": "Румынский",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "bunătate"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "bunăstare"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "bunăvoință"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "îmbunătățire"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "bunișor"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "îmbuna"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "îmbunătăți"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "наречия"
      ],
      "word": "bunăoară"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "хороший, добрый"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "bun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.