"bun" meaning in Английский

See bun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: bʌn [singular], bʌnz [plural] Forms: bun [singular], buns [plural]
Etymology: Происходит от ср.-англ. bunne, далее от англ.-норм. bugne, от ст.-франц. bugne, от праиндоевр. *bʰenǵʰ-.
  1. сдобная булочка, плюшка
    Sense id: ru-bun-en-noun-A-lUMU9S
  2. пучок волос
    Sense id: ru-bun-en-noun-rIXaazVV
  3. мн. ч., разг. ягодицы, булки Tags: colloquial, plural
    Sense id: ru-bun-en-noun-qwd-73Xt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: roll, French roll, buttock, nate, breech Hypernyms: baked good, hairstyle, bottom, part, body part Hyponyms: Bath bun, Chelsea bun, currant bun, hot cross bun, odango Derived forms: Bath bun, Chelsea bun, currant bun, hot cross bun, have a bun in the oven
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Причёски/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 3 букв/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Хлебобулочные изделия/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ягодицы/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bath bun"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chelsea bun"
    },
    {
      "word": "currant bun"
    },
    {
      "word": "hot cross bun"
    },
    {
      "word": "have a bun in the oven"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ср.-англ. bunne, далее от англ.-норм. bugne, от ст.-франц. bugne, от праиндоевр. *bʰenǵʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bun",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "baked good"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "hairstyle"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "bottom"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "part"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "body part"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Bath bun"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Chelsea bun"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "currant bun"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hot cross bun"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "odango"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Дж. К. Роулинг",
          "date": "2001",
          "ref": "Дж. К. Роулинг, «Гарри Поттер и Волшебный камень», 2001 г. [НКРЯ]",
          "source": "НКРЯ",
          "text": "He was in a very good mood until lunchtime, when he thought he’d stretch his legs and walk across the road to buy himself a bun from the bakery",
          "title": "Гарри Поттер и Волшебный камень",
          "translation": "После обеда, будучи в превосходном настроении, он решил выйти на улицу размяться, да заодно купить в булочной парочкупончиков."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "сдобная булочка, плюшка"
      ],
      "id": "ru-bun-en-noun-A-lUMU9S"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Дж. К. Роулинг",
          "date": "2001",
          "ref": "Дж. К. Роулинг, «Гарри Поттер и Волшебный камень», 2001 г. [НКРЯ]",
          "source": "НКРЯ",
          "text": "Her black hair was drawn into a tight bun.",
          "title": "Гарри Поттер и Волшебный камень",
          "translation": "Её черные волосы были собраны в строгийпучок."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "пучок волос"
      ],
      "id": "ru-bun-en-noun-rIXaazVV"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ягодицы, булки"
      ],
      "id": "ru-bun-en-noun-qwd-73Xt",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "мн. ч., разг. ягодицы, булки"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "bʌn",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "bʌnz",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "roll"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "French roll"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "buttock"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "nate"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "breech"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Английские существительные",
    "Английский язык",
    "Причёски/en",
    "Слова из 3 букв/en",
    "Хлебобулочные изделия/en",
    "Ягодицы/en"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bath bun"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chelsea bun"
    },
    {
      "word": "currant bun"
    },
    {
      "word": "hot cross bun"
    },
    {
      "word": "have a bun in the oven"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ср.-англ. bunne, далее от англ.-норм. bugne, от ст.-франц. bugne, от праиндоевр. *bʰenǵʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bun",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "baked good"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "hairstyle"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "bottom"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "part"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "body part"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Bath bun"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Chelsea bun"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "currant bun"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hot cross bun"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "odango"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Дж. К. Роулинг",
          "date": "2001",
          "ref": "Дж. К. Роулинг, «Гарри Поттер и Волшебный камень», 2001 г. [НКРЯ]",
          "source": "НКРЯ",
          "text": "He was in a very good mood until lunchtime, when he thought he’d stretch his legs and walk across the road to buy himself a bun from the bakery",
          "title": "Гарри Поттер и Волшебный камень",
          "translation": "После обеда, будучи в превосходном настроении, он решил выйти на улицу размяться, да заодно купить в булочной парочкупончиков."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "сдобная булочка, плюшка"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Дж. К. Роулинг",
          "date": "2001",
          "ref": "Дж. К. Роулинг, «Гарри Поттер и Волшебный камень», 2001 г. [НКРЯ]",
          "source": "НКРЯ",
          "text": "Her black hair was drawn into a tight bun.",
          "title": "Гарри Поттер и Волшебный камень",
          "translation": "Её черные волосы были собраны в строгийпучок."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "пучок волос"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ягодицы, булки"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "мн. ч., разг. ягодицы, булки"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "bʌn",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "bʌnz",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "roll"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "French roll"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "buttock"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "nate"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "breech"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bun meaning in Английский (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Английский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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