See above on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "below"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "less"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "below"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "lower"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "below"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "under"
},
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "after"
},
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "below"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские предлоги",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Верх/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нужна этимология",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 4 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"text": "above my head",
"translation": "над моей головой"
}
],
"glosses": [
"над, выше (в пространстве)"
],
"id": "ru-above-en-prep-jT5Uk71Z"
},
{
"glosses": [
"свыше, больше (по размеру)"
],
"id": "ru-above-en-prep-ERmFHIik"
},
{
"glosses": [
"выше (по положению, способностям)"
],
"id": "ru-above-en-prep-NX6J1LIa"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"text": "above suspicion",
"translation": "вне подозрений"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"text": "it is above me",
"translation": "это выше моего понимания"
}
],
"glosses": [
"выше, вне, за пределами"
],
"id": "ru-above-en-prep-2ZY7I3MM"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"text": "They heard the whistle above the roar of the crowd.",
"translation": "Они услышали свист на фоне рёва толпы."
}
],
"glosses": [
"поверх, на фоне"
],
"id": "ru-above-en-prep-7JPi~9xU"
},
{
"glosses": [
"раньше, до (в книге, документе)"
],
"id": "ru-above-en-prep-ZHb9GNYX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ə'bʌv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "before"
}
],
"word": "above"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "down"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские прилагательные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Верх/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нужна этимология",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 4 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"высший"
],
"id": "ru-above-en-adj-LooSD1g0"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"text": "the above facts",
"translation": "вышеупомянутые факты"
}
],
"glosses": [
"упомянутый выше, вышесказанный, вышеупомянутый, вышеприведенный"
],
"id": "ru-above-en-adj-TKHNdteT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ə'bʌv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "upper"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "aforementioned"
}
],
"word": "above"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "below"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "downstairs"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "below"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "below"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "below"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские наречия",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нужна этимология",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 4 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Требуется категоризация/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "from above"
},
{
"word": "above all"
},
{
"word": "above and beyond"
},
{
"word": "the above"
},
{
"word": "above earth potential"
},
{
"word": "above ground"
},
{
"word": "above lock"
},
{
"word": "above synchronous"
},
{
"word": "above water"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"text": "Below were the silvery lakes, above were the snowy peaks.",
"translation": "Внизу сверкали серебристые озёра, вверху белели снежные вершины."
}
],
"glosses": [
"вверху, наверху; выше"
],
"id": "ru-above-en-adv-VKFURfD5"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"text": "a staircase leading above",
"translation": "лестница (ведущая) наверх"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"text": "The doctor was led above.",
"translation": "Доктора провели наверх"
}
],
"glosses": [
"наверх"
],
"id": "ru-above-en-adv-8SZoDWXw"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"text": "as stated above",
"translation": "как сказано выше"
}
],
"glosses": [
"выше, раньше"
],
"id": "ru-above-en-adv-1NB4mGAG",
"raw_tags": [
"в речи, в тексте"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"text": "30 and above",
"translation": "30 и больше"
}
],
"glosses": [
"более, больше; выше, свыше"
],
"id": "ru-above-en-adv-ZXZWAEE1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Разговорные выражения/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"text": "10 degrees above",
"translation": "10 градусов выше нуля"
}
],
"glosses": [
"выше нуля"
],
"id": "ru-above-en-adv-0xYWW0Ha",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
34
]
],
"text": "She has gone to her eternal rest above.",
"translation": "Она обрела вечный покой на небесах."
}
],
"glosses": [
"на небе, в небесах (в раю)"
],
"id": "ru-above-en-adv-bv8kP7RG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Устаревшие выражения/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"кроме того, более того"
],
"id": "ru-above-en-adv-G-SBEEUU",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ə'bʌv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "overhead"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "upstairs"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "earlier"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "more"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "above zero"
},
{
"sense_index": 7,
"word": "besides"
}
],
"word": "above"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "hell"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские прилагательные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Верх/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Власть/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нужна этимология",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Рай/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 5 букв/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 4 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "thing"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "human"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "authority"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "place"
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"text": "the above",
"translation": "вышеупомянутое"
}
],
"glosses": [
"вышеупомянутое, вышесказанное"
],
"id": "ru-above-en-adj-3ik3HfVW"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
27
]
],
"text": "none of the above",
"translation": "никто из вышеупомянутых лиц"
}
],
"glosses": [
"вышеупомянутое лицо"
],
"id": "ru-above-en-adj-5iIpzshO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"высшая власть"
],
"id": "ru-above-en-adj--QzeYgD2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"небеса"
],
"id": "ru-above-en-adj-IMOgGusy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ə'bʌv",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ə'bʌvz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "heaven"
}
],
"word": "above"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "below"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "less"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "below"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "lower"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "below"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "under"
},
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "after"
},
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "below"
}
],
"categories": [
"Английские предлоги",
"Английский язык",
"Верх/en",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Нужна этимология",
"Омонимы/en",
"Статьи с 4 омонимами/en"
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"text": "above my head",
"translation": "над моей головой"
}
],
"glosses": [
"над, выше (в пространстве)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"свыше, больше (по размеру)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"выше (по положению, способностям)"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"text": "above suspicion",
"translation": "вне подозрений"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"text": "it is above me",
"translation": "это выше моего понимания"
}
],
"glosses": [
"выше, вне, за пределами"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"text": "They heard the whistle above the roar of the crowd.",
"translation": "Они услышали свист на фоне рёва толпы."
}
],
"glosses": [
"поверх, на фоне"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"раньше, до (в книге, документе)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ə'bʌv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "before"
}
],
"word": "above"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "down"
}
],
"categories": [
"Английские прилагательные",
"Английский язык",
"Верх/en",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Нужна этимология",
"Омонимы/en",
"Статьи с 4 омонимами/en"
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"высший"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"text": "the above facts",
"translation": "вышеупомянутые факты"
}
],
"glosses": [
"упомянутый выше, вышесказанный, вышеупомянутый, вышеприведенный"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ə'bʌv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "upper"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "aforementioned"
}
],
"word": "above"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "below"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "downstairs"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "below"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "below"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "below"
}
],
"categories": [
"Английские наречия",
"Английский язык",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Нужна этимология",
"Омонимы/en",
"Статьи с 4 омонимами/en",
"Требуется категоризация/en"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "from above"
},
{
"word": "above all"
},
{
"word": "above and beyond"
},
{
"word": "the above"
},
{
"word": "above earth potential"
},
{
"word": "above ground"
},
{
"word": "above lock"
},
{
"word": "above synchronous"
},
{
"word": "above water"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"text": "Below were the silvery lakes, above were the snowy peaks.",
"translation": "Внизу сверкали серебристые озёра, вверху белели снежные вершины."
}
],
"glosses": [
"вверху, наверху; выше"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"text": "a staircase leading above",
"translation": "лестница (ведущая) наверх"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"text": "The doctor was led above.",
"translation": "Доктора провели наверх"
}
],
"glosses": [
"наверх"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"text": "as stated above",
"translation": "как сказано выше"
}
],
"glosses": [
"выше, раньше"
],
"raw_tags": [
"в речи, в тексте"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"text": "30 and above",
"translation": "30 и больше"
}
],
"glosses": [
"более, больше; выше, свыше"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Разговорные выражения/en"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"text": "10 degrees above",
"translation": "10 градусов выше нуля"
}
],
"glosses": [
"выше нуля"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
34
]
],
"text": "She has gone to her eternal rest above.",
"translation": "Она обрела вечный покой на небесах."
}
],
"glosses": [
"на небе, в небесах (в раю)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Устаревшие выражения/en"
],
"glosses": [
"кроме того, более того"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ə'bʌv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "overhead"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "upstairs"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "earlier"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "more"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "above zero"
},
{
"sense_index": 7,
"word": "besides"
}
],
"word": "above"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "hell"
}
],
"categories": [
"Английские прилагательные",
"Английский язык",
"Верх/en",
"Власть/en",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Нужна этимология",
"Омонимы/en",
"Рай/en",
"Слова из 5 букв/en",
"Статьи с 4 омонимами/en"
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "thing"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "human"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "authority"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "place"
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"text": "the above",
"translation": "вышеупомянутое"
}
],
"glosses": [
"вышеупомянутое, вышесказанное"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
27
]
],
"text": "none of the above",
"translation": "никто из вышеупомянутых лиц"
}
],
"glosses": [
"вышеупомянутое лицо"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"высшая власть"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"небеса"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ə'bʌv",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ə'bʌvz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "heaven"
}
],
"word": "above"
}
Download raw JSONL data for above meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-23 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.