See потьма in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Женский род/ru", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Неодушевлённые/ru", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Нужна этимология", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Русские лексемы", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Русские слова с приставкой по-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-f", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Русские существительные", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Русские существительные, склонение 1b", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Русский язык", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Слова из 6 букв/ru", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Слова, образованные префиксальным способом/ru", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Темнота/ru", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??", "forms": [ { "form": "потьма́", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "потьмы́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "потьмы́", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "по́тем", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "потьме́", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "потьма́м", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "потьму́", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "потьмы́", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "потьмо́й", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "потьмо́ю", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "потьма́ми", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "потьме́", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "потьма́х", "tags": [ "prepositional", "plural" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense_index": 1, "word": "темнота" } ], "hyphenations": [ { "parts": [ "по", "тьма́" ] } ], "lang": "Русский", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Диалектизмы/ru", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Устаревшие выражения/ru", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "author": "Н. В. Гоголь", "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 66, 72 ] ], "date": "1842", "ref": "Н. В. Гоголь, «Мёртвые души», 1842 г. [НКРЯ]", "source": "НКРЯ", "text": "— Да что ж, барин, делать, время-то такое; кнута не видишь, такая потьма!", "title": "Мёртвые души" } ], "glosses": [ "темнота" ], "id": "ru-потьма-ru-noun-5eWDK6be", "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "pɐtʲˈma", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "ipa": "pɐtʲˈmɨ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": 1, "word": "темень" }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "теметь" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine", "inanimate" ], "word": "потьма" }
{ "categories": [ "Женский род/ru", "Неодушевлённые/ru", "Нужна этимология", "Русские лексемы", "Русские слова с приставкой по-", "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-f", "Русские существительные", "Русские существительные, склонение 1b", "Русский язык", "Слова из 6 букв/ru", "Слова, образованные префиксальным способом/ru", "Темнота/ru" ], "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??", "forms": [ { "form": "потьма́", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "потьмы́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "потьмы́", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "по́тем", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "потьме́", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "потьма́м", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "потьму́", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "потьмы́", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "потьмо́й", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "потьмо́ю", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "потьма́ми", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "потьме́", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "потьма́х", "tags": [ "prepositional", "plural" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense_index": 1, "word": "темнота" } ], "hyphenations": [ { "parts": [ "по", "тьма́" ] } ], "lang": "Русский", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Диалектизмы/ru", "Устаревшие выражения/ru" ], "examples": [ { "author": "Н. В. Гоголь", "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 66, 72 ] ], "date": "1842", "ref": "Н. В. Гоголь, «Мёртвые души», 1842 г. [НКРЯ]", "source": "НКРЯ", "text": "— Да что ж, барин, делать, время-то такое; кнута не видишь, такая потьма!", "title": "Мёртвые души" } ], "glosses": [ "темнота" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "pɐtʲˈma", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "ipa": "pɐtʲˈmɨ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": 1, "word": "темень" }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "теметь" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine", "inanimate" ], "word": "потьма" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.