"покалечить" meaning in Русский

See покалечить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: pəkɐˈlʲet͡ɕɪtʲ
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: покале́чу [first-person, singular, future], покале́чил [first-person, singular, past], покале́чила [first-person, singular, past], покале́чишь [second-person, singular, future], покале́чил [second-person, singular, past], покале́чила [second-person, singular, past], покале́чь [second-person, singular, imperative], покале́чит [third-person, singular, future], покале́чил [third-person, singular, past], покале́чила [third-person, singular, past], покале́чило [third-person, singular, past], покале́чим [first-person, plural, future], покале́чили [first-person, plural, past], покале́чим [first-person, plural, imperative], покале́чимте [first-person, plural, imperative], покале́чите [second-person, plural, future], покале́чили [second-person, plural, past], покале́чьте [second-person, plural, imperative], покале́чат [third-person, plural, future], покале́чили [third-person, plural, past], покале́чивший [active, past], покале́чив [adverbial, past], покале́чивши [adverbial, past], покале́ченный [passive, past], калечить [perfective]
  1. сделать калекой, изувечить кого-либо
    Sense id: ru-покалечить-ru-verb-SoJMWmmq
  2. привести в негодность что-либо, испортить, повредить
    Sense id: ru-покалечить-ru-verb-OQ1wUgUs
  3. перен. испортить нравственно, в духовном отношении Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: ru-покалечить-ru-verb-f86tjQH~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: изувечить Hypernyms: навредить, испортить, испортить Related terms: покалечиться, калечить
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "вылечить"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "починить"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "восстановить"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы порчи/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы травмирования/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы эпистемических состояний/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 4a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой по-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 10 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "покале́чу",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чил",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чила",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чишь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чил",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чила",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чит",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чил",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чила",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чило",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чили",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чимте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чите",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чили",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чьте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чат",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чили",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чивший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чив",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чивши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́ченный",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калечить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "навредить"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "испортить"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "испортить"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "покалечиться"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "калечить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сделать калекой, изувечить кого-либо"
      ],
      "id": "ru-покалечить-ru-verb-SoJMWmmq"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "привести в негодность что-либо, испортить, повредить"
      ],
      "id": "ru-покалечить-ru-verb-OQ1wUgUs"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "испортить нравственно, в духовном отношении"
      ],
      "id": "ru-покалечить-ru-verb-f86tjQH~",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "перен. испортить нравственно, в духовном отношении"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pəkɐˈlʲet͡ɕɪtʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "изувечить"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "покалечить"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "вылечить"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "починить"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "восстановить"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы порчи/ru",
    "Глаголы травмирования/ru",
    "Глаголы эпистемических состояний/ru",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 4a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой по-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 10 букв/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "покале́чу",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чил",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чила",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чишь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чил",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чила",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чит",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чил",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чила",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чило",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чили",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чимте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чите",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чили",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чьте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чат",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чили",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чивший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чив",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́чивши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покале́ченный",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калечить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "навредить"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "испортить"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "испортить"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "покалечиться"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "калечить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сделать калекой, изувечить кого-либо"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "привести в негодность что-либо, испортить, повредить"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "испортить нравственно, в духовном отношении"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "перен. испортить нравственно, в духовном отношении"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pəkɐˈlʲet͡ɕɪtʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "изувечить"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "покалечить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for покалечить meaning in Русский (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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