"trench" meaning in Английский

See trench in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: tren(t)ʃ [singular] Forms: trench [singular], trenches [plural]
Etymology: Происходит от ??.
  1. ров, канава; борозда; котлован
    Sense id: ru-trench-en-noun-xrLpmbX4
  2. окоп, траншея
    Sense id: ru-trench-en-noun-6IV0IK8M Categories (other): Военные термины/en Topics: military
  3. канавка, углубление
    Sense id: ru-trench-en-noun-oFMq2iAF
  4. паз (в соединениях деревянных элементов)
    Sense id: ru-trench-en-noun-OE5wL0f-
  5. океанская впадина
    Sense id: ru-trench-en-noun--ECg4YYG
  6. котловина в горах
    Sense id: ru-trench-en-noun-J-WJCMh5
  7. шурф
    Sense id: ru-trench-en-noun-g6QmlHHL Categories (other): Горняцкие термины/en Topics: mining
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ditch, gutter

Verb

IPA: tren(t)ʃ Forms: trench [infinitive], trenchs [third-person, singular], trenched [past], trenched [past, participle], trenching [gerund]
Etymology: Происходит от ??.
  1. рыть рвы, канавы, окопы, траншеи
    Sense id: ru-trench-en-verb-7V9ym8g0
  2. вскапывать
    Sense id: ru-trench-en-verb-XiiyQk42
  3. прорезать (желобки, борозды)
    Sense id: ru-trench-en-verb-MoNfy7YZ
  4. прорубать (просеку)
    Sense id: ru-trench-en-verb-yMk8s~fj
  5. окружать траншеями, окопами
    Sense id: ru-trench-en-verb-0jwwHl8S Categories (other): Военные термины/en Topics: military
  6. защищать траншеями, окопами
    Sense id: ru-trench-en-verb-f7GqfNv2 Categories (other): Военные термины/en Topics: military
  7. (trench (up)on) посягать на (что-л.)
    Sense id: ru-trench-en-verb-mk0dY5tL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dig, dig, cut, hack, cut, hack
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Земляные сооружения/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Омонимы/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Углубления/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trench",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "trench"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ров, канава; борозда; котлован"
      ],
      "id": "ru-trench-en-noun-xrLpmbX4"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Военные термины/en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "окоп, траншея"
      ],
      "id": "ru-trench-en-noun-6IV0IK8M",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "канавка, углубление"
      ],
      "id": "ru-trench-en-noun-oFMq2iAF"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "паз (в соединениях деревянных элементов)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-trench-en-noun-OE5wL0f-"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "океанская впадина"
      ],
      "id": "ru-trench-en-noun--ECg4YYG"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "котловина в горах"
      ],
      "id": "ru-trench-en-noun-J-WJCMh5"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Горняцкие термины/en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "шурф"
      ],
      "id": "ru-trench-en-noun-g6QmlHHL",
      "topics": [
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tren(t)ʃ",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ditch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "gutter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trench"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английские правильные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы копания/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Омонимы/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 6 букв/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trench",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchs",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenched",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenched",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenching",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "trench"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "рыть рвы, канавы, окопы, траншеи"
      ],
      "id": "ru-trench-en-verb-7V9ym8g0"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "вскапывать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-trench-en-verb-XiiyQk42"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "прорезать (желобки, борозды)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-trench-en-verb-MoNfy7YZ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "прорубать (просеку)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-trench-en-verb-yMk8s~fj"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Военные термины/en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "окружать траншеями, окопами"
      ],
      "id": "ru-trench-en-verb-0jwwHl8S",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Военные термины/en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "защищать траншеями, окопами"
      ],
      "id": "ru-trench-en-verb-f7GqfNv2",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "To trench upon smb.'s time",
          "translation": "Отнимать чьё-л. время"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(trench (up)on) посягать на (что-л.)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-trench-en-verb-mk0dY5tL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tren(t)ʃ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "dig"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "dig"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "cut"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "hack"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "cut"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "hack"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trench"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Английские существительные",
    "Английский язык",
    "Земляные сооружения/en",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Омонимы/en",
    "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
    "Углубления/en"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trench",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "trench"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ров, канава; борозда; котлован"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Военные термины/en"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "окоп, траншея"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "канавка, углубление"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "паз (в соединениях деревянных элементов)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "океанская впадина"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "котловина в горах"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Горняцкие термины/en"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "шурф"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tren(t)ʃ",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ditch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "gutter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trench"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Английские глаголы",
    "Английские правильные глаголы",
    "Английский язык",
    "Глаголы копания/en",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Омонимы/en",
    "Слова из 6 букв/en",
    "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trench",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchs",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenched",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenched",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenching",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "trench"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "рыть рвы, канавы, окопы, траншеи"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "вскапывать"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "прорезать (желобки, борозды)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "прорубать (просеку)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Военные термины/en"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "окружать траншеями, окопами"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Военные термины/en"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "защищать траншеями, окопами"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "To trench upon smb.'s time",
          "translation": "Отнимать чьё-л. время"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(trench (up)on) посягать на (что-л.)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tren(t)ʃ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "dig"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "dig"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "cut"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "hack"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "cut"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "hack"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trench"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trench meaning in Английский (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Английский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.