See burden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские существительные",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
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],
"etymology_text": "Из ср.-англ. birden, burthen, birthen, byrthen, из прагерм. *burɵ- «носить, рожать»; из праиндоевр. *bherǝ- «рожать»; ср.: слав. *bermę̄, *bermenьnā, лат. fertilis «плодородный, плодоносный». Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burden",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burdens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"burden"
]
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ноша; груз; тяжесть"
],
"id": "ru-burden-en-noun-qffVh7Ld"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Выражения с переносным значением/en",
"parents": [],
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10
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35,
40
]
],
"date": "1832",
"ref": "Ч. Диккенс, «The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club» / перевод А. В. Кривцовой и Е. Л. Ланна, 1832 г. [Викитека]",
"source": "source",
"text": "The burden of proof lay with Mr. Alfred Jingle.",
"title": "The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club",
"translation": "На мистере Альфреде Джингле лежало бремя доказательств",
"translator": "А. В. Кривцовой и Е. Л. Ланна"
}
],
"glosses": [
"бремя, груз"
],
"id": "ru-burden-en-noun-ptIpEt1U",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"грузоподъёмность (судна)"
],
"id": "ru-burden-en-noun-J0AYp~9K"
},
{
"glosses": [
"накладные расходы"
],
"id": "ru-burden-en-noun-kDiD0Fas"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Горняцкие термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"пустая порода"
],
"id": "ru-burden-en-noun-yvxsSwED",
"topics": [
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbɜːdn",
"raw_tags": [
"Великоблритания"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-burden.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈbɝdn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg/En-us-burden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-burden.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "burden"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские правильные глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Груз/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нужна этимология",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 6 букв/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Тяжесть/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Из ??",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burden",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "burdens",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burdened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "burdened",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "burdening",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"burden"
]
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"обременять"
],
"id": "ru-burden-en-verb-Cl2cwElF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"отягощать"
],
"id": "ru-burden-en-verb-EXceq5A2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"нагружать"
],
"id": "ru-burden-en-verb-nNgRd8Op"
},
{
"glosses": [
"тяготить"
],
"id": "ru-burden-en-verb-SdsMrq3T"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "encumber"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "charge"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "load"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "saddle"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "overtax"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "weight down"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "overburden"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "weight"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "load"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "load"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "pile"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "weight"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "charge"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "heap"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "weigh on"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "weigh upon"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "brood"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "press"
}
],
"word": "burden"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Английский язык",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Омонимы/en",
"Статьи с 2 омонимами/en"
],
"etymology_text": "Из ср.-англ. birden, burthen, birthen, byrthen, из прагерм. *burɵ- «носить, рожать»; из праиндоевр. *bherǝ- «рожать»; ср.: слав. *bermę̄, *bermenьnā, лат. fertilis «плодородный, плодоносный». Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burden",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burdens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"burden"
]
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ноша; груз; тяжесть"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Выражения с переносным значением/en"
],
"examples": [
{
"author": "Чарльз Диккенс",
"bold_text_offsets": [
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4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"date": "1832",
"ref": "Ч. Диккенс, «The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club» / перевод А. В. Кривцовой и Е. Л. Ланна, 1832 г. [Викитека]",
"source": "source",
"text": "The burden of proof lay with Mr. Alfred Jingle.",
"title": "The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club",
"translation": "На мистере Альфреде Джингле лежало бремя доказательств",
"translator": "А. В. Кривцовой и Е. Л. Ланна"
}
],
"glosses": [
"бремя, груз"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"грузоподъёмность (судна)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"накладные расходы"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Горняцкие термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"пустая порода"
],
"topics": [
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbɜːdn",
"raw_tags": [
"Великоблритания"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-burden.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈbɝdn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg/En-us-burden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-burden.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
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"tags": [
"singular"
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}
],
"word": "burden"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Английские правильные глаголы",
"Английский язык",
"Груз/en",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Нужна этимология",
"Омонимы/en",
"Слова из 6 букв/en",
"Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
"Тяжесть/en"
],
"etymology_text": "Из ??",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burden",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "burdens",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burdened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "burdened",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "burdening",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"burden"
]
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"обременять"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"отягощать"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"нагружать"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"тяготить"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "encumber"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "charge"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "load"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "saddle"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "overtax"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "weight down"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "overburden"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "weight"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "load"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "load"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "pile"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "weight"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "charge"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "heap"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "weigh on"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "weigh upon"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "brood"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "press"
}
],
"word": "burden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for burden meaning in Английский (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Английский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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