See fermo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mobile"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "instabile"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "incostante"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "volubile"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "irresoluto"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "titubante"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-5) łac. firmus"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "stojący zegar (zegarek)",
"word": "orologio fermo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "stojąca woda",
"word": "acqua ferma"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "stały ląd",
"word": "terra ferma"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "skok bez rozbiegu",
"word": "salto da fermo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "stabilny puls",
"word": "polso fermo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "stabilny teren",
"word": "terreno fermo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "nieugięta wiara",
"word": "fede ferma"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "twardy charakter",
"word": "carattere fermo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"translation": "z pewnością",
"word": "per fermo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "na pewno"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"translation": "uważać coś za pewnik",
"word": "tenere qualcosa per fermo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"translation": "zostało ustalone",
"word": "fermo restando che…"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "że…"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"translation": "mocna giełda",
"word": "borsa ferma"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferma"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermata"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermato"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermezza"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "fermare"
},
{
"word": "fermarsi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fermato"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "fermamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il treno è fermo in stazione.",
"translation": "Pociąg stoi na stacji."
}
],
"glosses": [
"nieruchomy, stojący nieruchomo"
],
"id": "pl-fermo-it-adj-wgkfz0HK",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"stabilny, trwały"
],
"id": "pl-fermo-it-adj-Rqu8VdF0",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Marco è fermo nel suo rifiuto.",
"translation": "Marek twardo odmawia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wytrwały, twardy, nieugięty"
],
"id": "pl-fermo-it-adj-7styHEgy",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ha giurato con voce ferma.",
"translation": "Złożył przysięgę stanowczym głosem."
},
{
"text": "Guida con mano ferma la sua azienda.",
"translation": "Prowadzi pewną ręką swoją firmę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zdecydowany, stanowczy, pewny"
],
"id": "pl-fermo-it-adj-wtr22a-G",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "È mia ferma opinione che si debba partire.",
"translation": "Uważam stanowczo, że trzeba jechać."
},
{
"text": "Resta fermo che ci incontreremo al più presto.",
"translation": "Zostało ustalone, że spotkamy się jak najprędzej."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pewny, ustalony"
],
"id": "pl-fermo-it-adj-WS9oe8q0",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mocny, stały, pewny"
],
"id": "pl-fermo-it-adj-SDJxvxSp",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"economics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈfer.mo"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-fermo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermo.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermo.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "immobile"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "statico"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "immobile"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "saldo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "stabile"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "costante"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "perseverante"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "tenace"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "risoluto"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "energico"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "inteso"
}
],
"word": "fermo"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "rilascio"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "scarcerazione"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-5) łac. firmus"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"translation": "zamek u drzwi",
"word": "il fermo della porta"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"translation": "zatrzymać",
"word": "trattenere in stato di fermo"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "aresztować"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.3",
"translation": "wstrzymać wypłatę czeku",
"word": "mettere il fermo su un assegno"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferma"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermata"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermato"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermezza"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "fermare"
},
{
"word": "fermarsi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fermato"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "fermamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zamek, zatrzask"
],
"id": "pl-fermo-it-noun-5iO7NU8e",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zatrzymanie, aresztowanie"
],
"id": "pl-fermo-it-noun--5WVfB7P",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zablokowanie, zawieszenie"
],
"id": "pl-fermo-it-noun-eFEZbWES",
"sense_index": "2.3",
"topics": [
"banking"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈfer.mo"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-fermo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermo.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermo.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "arresto"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-5) łac. firmus"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferma"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermata"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermato"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermezza"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "fermare"
},
{
"word": "fermarsi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fermato"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "fermamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fermare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1. lp, tryb oznajmujący czasu teraźniejszego (presente indicativo) od: fermare"
],
"id": "pl-fermo-it-verb-h~JChrCn",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈfer.mo"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-fermo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermo.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermo.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-fermo.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "fermo"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mobile"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "instabile"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "incostante"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "volubile"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "irresoluto"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "titubante"
}
],
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-5) łac. firmus"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "stojący zegar (zegarek)",
"word": "orologio fermo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "stojąca woda",
"word": "acqua ferma"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "stały ląd",
"word": "terra ferma"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "skok bez rozbiegu",
"word": "salto da fermo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "stabilny puls",
"word": "polso fermo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "stabilny teren",
"word": "terreno fermo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "nieugięta wiara",
"word": "fede ferma"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "twardy charakter",
"word": "carattere fermo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"translation": "z pewnością",
"word": "per fermo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "na pewno"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"translation": "uważać coś za pewnik",
"word": "tenere qualcosa per fermo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"translation": "zostało ustalone",
"word": "fermo restando che…"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "że…"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"translation": "mocna giełda",
"word": "borsa ferma"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferma"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermata"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermato"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermezza"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "fermare"
},
{
"word": "fermarsi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fermato"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "fermamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il treno è fermo in stazione.",
"translation": "Pociąg stoi na stacji."
}
],
"glosses": [
"nieruchomy, stojący nieruchomo"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"stabilny, trwały"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Marco è fermo nel suo rifiuto.",
"translation": "Marek twardo odmawia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wytrwały, twardy, nieugięty"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ha giurato con voce ferma.",
"translation": "Złożył przysięgę stanowczym głosem."
},
{
"text": "Guida con mano ferma la sua azienda.",
"translation": "Prowadzi pewną ręką swoją firmę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zdecydowany, stanowczy, pewny"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "È mia ferma opinione che si debba partire.",
"translation": "Uważam stanowczo, że trzeba jechać."
},
{
"text": "Resta fermo che ci incontreremo al più presto.",
"translation": "Zostało ustalone, że spotkamy się jak najprędzej."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pewny, ustalony"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mocny, stały, pewny"
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"economics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈfer.mo"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-fermo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermo.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermo.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "immobile"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "statico"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "immobile"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "saldo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "stabile"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "costante"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "perseverante"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "tenace"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "risoluto"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "energico"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "inteso"
}
],
"word": "fermo"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "rilascio"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "scarcerazione"
}
],
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-5) łac. firmus"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"translation": "zamek u drzwi",
"word": "il fermo della porta"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"translation": "zatrzymać",
"word": "trattenere in stato di fermo"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "aresztować"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.3",
"translation": "wstrzymać wypłatę czeku",
"word": "mettere il fermo su un assegno"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferma"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermata"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermato"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermezza"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "fermare"
},
{
"word": "fermarsi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fermato"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "fermamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zamek, zatrzask"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zatrzymanie, aresztowanie"
],
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zablokowanie, zawieszenie"
],
"sense_index": "2.3",
"topics": [
"banking"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈfer.mo"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-fermo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermo.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermo.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "arresto"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-5) łac. firmus"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferma"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermata"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermato"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermezza"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "fermare"
},
{
"word": "fermarsi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fermato"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "fermamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fermare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1. lp, tryb oznajmujący czasu teraźniejszego (presente indicativo) od: fermare"
],
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈfer.mo"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-fermo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermo.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermo.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermo.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-fermo.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "fermo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fermo meaning in język włoski (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język włoski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.