"utrzymać" meaning in język polski

See utrzymać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: uˈṭʃɨ̃mat͡ɕ, uṭšỹmać [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-utrzymać.ogg
Forms: utrzymam [singular, first-person, future], utrzymasz [singular, second-person, future], utrzyma [singular, third-person, future], utrzymamy [plural, first-person, future], utrzymacie [plural, second-person, future], utrzymają [plural, third-person, future], utrzymałem [singular, first-person, past, masculine], utrzymałeś [singular, second-person, past, masculine], utrzymał [singular, third-person, past, masculine], utrzymaliśmy [plural, first-person, past, masculine], utrzymaliście [plural, second-person, past, masculine], utrzymali [plural, third-person, past, masculine], utrzymałam [singular, first-person, past, feminine], utrzymałaś [singular, second-person, past, feminine], utrzymała [singular, third-person, past, feminine], utrzymałyśmy [plural, first-person, past, feminine, neuter], utrzymałyście [plural, second-person, past, feminine, neuter], utrzymały [plural, third-person, past, feminine, neuter], utrzymałom [singular, first-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], utrzymałoś [singular, second-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], utrzymało [singular, third-person, past, neuter], niech utrzymam [singular, first-person, imperative], utrzymaj [singular, second-person, imperative], niech utrzyma [singular, third-person, imperative], utrzymajmy [plural, first-person, imperative], utrzymajcie [plural, second-person, imperative], niech utrzymają [plural, third-person, imperative], utrzymany [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, past, participle, masculine], nieutrzymany [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, past, participle, masculine], utrzymani [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, past, participle, masculine], nieutrzymani [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, past, participle, masculine], utrzymana [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, past, participle, feminine], nieutrzymana [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, past, participle, feminine], utrzymane [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, past, participle, feminine, neuter], nieutrzymane [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, past, participle, feminine, neuter], utrzymane [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, past, participle, neuter], nieutrzymane [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, past, participle, neuter], utrzymawszy [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, anterior, adverbial, participle], utrzymanie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, gerund], nieutrzymanie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, gerund], utrzymałem był [singular, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], utrzymałeś był [singular, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], utrzymał był [singular, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], utrzymaliśmy byli [plural, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], utrzymaliście byli [plural, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], utrzymali byli [plural, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], utrzymałam była [singular, first-person, pluperfect, feminine], utrzymałaś była [singular, second-person, pluperfect, feminine], utrzymała była [singular, third-person, pluperfect, feminine], utrzymałyśmy były [plural, first-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], utrzymałyście były [plural, second-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], utrzymały były [plural, third-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], utrzymałom było [singular, first-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], utrzymałoś było [singular, second-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], utrzymało było [singular, third-person, pluperfect, neuter], utrzymano [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, impersonal, past], utrzymałbym [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], byłbym utrzymał [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], utrzymałbyś [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], byłbyś utrzymał [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], utrzymałby [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], byłby utrzymał [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], utrzymalibyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyśmy utrzymali [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], utrzymalibyście [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyście utrzymali [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], utrzymaliby [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], byliby utrzymali [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], utrzymałabym [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], byłabym utrzymała [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], utrzymałabyś [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], byłabyś utrzymała [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], utrzymałaby [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], byłaby utrzymała [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], utrzymałybyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyśmy utrzymały [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], utrzymałybyście [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyście utrzymały [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], utrzymałyby [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłyby utrzymały [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], utrzymałobym [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobym utrzymało [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], utrzymałobyś [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobyś utrzymało [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], utrzymałoby [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter], byłoby utrzymało [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter]
  1. aspekt dokonany od: utrzymywać
    Sense id: pl-utrzymać-pl-verb-IcZrPqsP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: utrzymanie [noun, neuter], utrzymywanie [neuter], utrzymanek [masculine], utrzymanka [feminine], trzymać [verb]
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utrzymam",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymasz",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzyma",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymamy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymacie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymają",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymaliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymaliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałam",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utrzymam",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymaj",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utrzyma",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymajmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymajcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utrzymają",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymany",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrzymany",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymani",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrzymani",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymana",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrzymana",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymane",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrzymane",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymane",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrzymane",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymawszy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "anterior",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymanie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrzymanie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymał był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymaliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymaliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymali byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymała była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymały były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymało było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymano",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym utrzymał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś utrzymał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby utrzymał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymalibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy utrzymali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymalibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście utrzymali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymaliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby utrzymali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym utrzymała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś utrzymała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby utrzymała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy utrzymały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście utrzymały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby utrzymały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym utrzymało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś utrzymało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby utrzymało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "utrzymanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "utrzymywanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "utrzymanek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "utrzymanka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "trzymać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Teresa Bojarska, Świtanie, przemijanie, 1996, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
          "text": "Była ufna, jak każde dziecko. A ja pracowałam ciężko, żeby ją utrzymać, ubrać, wykształcić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspekt dokonany od: utrzymywać"
      ],
      "id": "pl-utrzymać-pl-verb-IcZrPqsP",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "uˈṭʃɨ̃mat͡ɕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "uṭšỹmać",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-utrzymać.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Pl-utrzymać.ogg/Pl-utrzymać.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-utrzymać.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "utrzymać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utrzymam",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymasz",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzyma",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymamy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymacie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymają",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymaliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymaliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałam",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utrzymam",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymaj",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utrzyma",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymajmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymajcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utrzymają",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymany",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrzymany",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymani",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrzymani",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymana",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrzymana",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymane",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrzymane",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymane",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrzymane",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymawszy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "anterior",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymanie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrzymanie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymał był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymaliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymaliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymali byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymała była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymały były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymało było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymano",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym utrzymał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś utrzymał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby utrzymał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymalibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy utrzymali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymalibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście utrzymali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymaliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby utrzymali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym utrzymała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś utrzymała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby utrzymała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy utrzymały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście utrzymały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby utrzymały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym utrzymało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś utrzymało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby utrzymało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "utrzymanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "utrzymywanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "utrzymanek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "utrzymanka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "trzymać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Teresa Bojarska, Świtanie, przemijanie, 1996, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
          "text": "Była ufna, jak każde dziecko. A ja pracowałam ciężko, żeby ją utrzymać, ubrać, wykształcić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspekt dokonany od: utrzymywać"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "uˈṭʃɨ̃mat͡ɕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "uṭšỹmać",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-utrzymać.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Pl-utrzymać.ogg/Pl-utrzymać.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-utrzymać.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "utrzymać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for utrzymać meaning in język polski (11.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "utrzymać"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "utrzymać",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "utrzymać"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "utrzymać",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
  "path": [
    "utrzymać"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "utrzymać",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "utrzymać"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "utrzymać",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.