"utrzymać" meaning in język polski

See utrzymać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: uˈṭʃɨ̃mat͡ɕ, uṭšỹmać [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-utrzymać.ogg
Forms: utrzymam [singular, first-person], utrzymasz [singular, second-person], utrzyma [singular, third-person], utrzymamy [plural, first-person], utrzymacie [plural, second-person], utrzymają [plural, third-person], utrzymałem [singular, first-person, past, masculine], utrzymałeś [singular, second-person, past, masculine], utrzymał [singular, third-person, past, masculine], utrzymaliśmy [plural, first-person, past, masculine], utrzymaliście [plural, second-person, past, masculine], utrzymali [plural, third-person, past, masculine], utrzymałam [singular, first-person, past, feminine], utrzymałaś [singular, second-person, past, feminine], utrzymała [singular, third-person, past, feminine], utrzymałyśmy [plural, first-person, past, feminine, neuter], utrzymałyście [plural, second-person, past, feminine, neuter], utrzymały [plural, third-person, past, feminine, neuter], utrzymałom [singular, first-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], utrzymałoś [singular, second-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], utrzymało [singular, third-person, past, neuter], niech utrzymam [singular, first-person, imperative], utrzymaj [singular, second-person, imperative], niech utrzyma [singular, third-person, imperative], utrzymajmy [plural, first-person, imperative], utrzymajcie [plural, second-person, imperative], niech utrzymają [plural, third-person, imperative], utrzymany [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], nieutrzymany [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], utrzymani [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], nieutrzymani [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], utrzymana [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine], nieutrzymana [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine], utrzymane [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine, neuter], nieutrzymane [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine, neuter], utrzymane [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, neuter], nieutrzymane [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, neuter], utrzymawszy [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person], utrzymanie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person], nieutrzymanie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person], utrzymałem był [singular, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], utrzymałeś był [singular, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], utrzymał był [singular, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], utrzymaliśmy byli [plural, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], utrzymaliście byli [plural, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], utrzymali byli [plural, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], utrzymałam była [singular, first-person, pluperfect, feminine], utrzymałaś była [singular, second-person, pluperfect, feminine], utrzymała była [singular, third-person, pluperfect, feminine], utrzymałyśmy były [plural, first-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], utrzymałyście były [plural, second-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], utrzymały były [plural, third-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], utrzymałom było [singular, first-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], utrzymałoś było [singular, second-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], utrzymało było [singular, third-person, pluperfect, neuter], utrzymano [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, impersonal, past], utrzymałbym [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], byłbym utrzymał [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], utrzymałbyś [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], byłbyś utrzymał [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], utrzymałby [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], byłby utrzymał [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], utrzymalibyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyśmy utrzymali [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], utrzymalibyście [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyście utrzymali [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], utrzymaliby [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], byliby utrzymali [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], utrzymałabym [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], byłabym utrzymała [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], utrzymałabyś [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], byłabyś utrzymała [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], utrzymałaby [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], byłaby utrzymała [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], utrzymałybyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyśmy utrzymały [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], utrzymałybyście [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyście utrzymały [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], utrzymałyby [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłyby utrzymały [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], utrzymałobym [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobym utrzymało [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], utrzymałobyś [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobyś utrzymało [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], utrzymałoby [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter], byłoby utrzymało [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter]
  1. aspekt dokonany od: utrzymywać
    Sense id: pl-utrzymać-pl-verb-IcZrPqsP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: utrzymanie [noun, neuter], utrzymywanie [neuter], utrzymanek [masculine], utrzymanka [feminine], trzymać
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utrzymam",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymasz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzyma",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymamy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymacie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymają",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymaliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymaliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałam",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utrzymam",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymaj",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utrzyma",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymajmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymajcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utrzymają",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymany",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrzymany",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrzymani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrzymana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrzymane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrzymane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymawszy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przysłówkowy uprzedni"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymanie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrzymanie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymał był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymaliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymaliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymali byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymała była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymały były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymało było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymano",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym utrzymał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś utrzymał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby utrzymał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymalibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy utrzymali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymalibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście utrzymali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymaliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby utrzymali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym utrzymała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś utrzymała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby utrzymała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy utrzymały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście utrzymały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby utrzymały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym utrzymało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś utrzymało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby utrzymało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "utrzymanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "utrzymywanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "utrzymanek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "utrzymanka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "trzymać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Teresa Bojarska, Świtanie, przemijanie, 1996, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
          "text": "Była ufna, jak każde dziecko. A ja pracowałam ciężko, żeby ją utrzymać, ubrać, wykształcić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspekt dokonany od: utrzymywać"
      ],
      "id": "pl-utrzymać-pl-verb-IcZrPqsP",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "uˈṭʃɨ̃mat͡ɕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "uṭšỹmać",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-utrzymać.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Pl-utrzymać.ogg/Pl-utrzymać.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-utrzymać.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "utrzymać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utrzymam",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymasz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzyma",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymamy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymacie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymają",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymaliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymaliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałam",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utrzymam",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymaj",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utrzyma",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymajmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymajcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utrzymają",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymany",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrzymany",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrzymani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrzymana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrzymane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrzymane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymawszy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przysłówkowy uprzedni"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymanie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrzymanie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymał był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymaliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymaliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymali byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymała była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymały były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymało było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymano",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym utrzymał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś utrzymał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby utrzymał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymalibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy utrzymali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymalibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście utrzymali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymaliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby utrzymali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym utrzymała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś utrzymała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby utrzymała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy utrzymały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście utrzymały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby utrzymały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym utrzymało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś utrzymało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrzymałoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby utrzymało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "utrzymanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "utrzymywanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "utrzymanek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "utrzymanka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "trzymać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Teresa Bojarska, Świtanie, przemijanie, 1996, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
          "text": "Była ufna, jak każde dziecko. A ja pracowałam ciężko, żeby ją utrzymać, ubrać, wykształcić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspekt dokonany od: utrzymywać"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "uˈṭʃɨ̃mat͡ɕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "uṭšỹmać",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-utrzymać.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Pl-utrzymać.ogg/Pl-utrzymać.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-utrzymać.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "utrzymać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for utrzymać meaning in język polski (11.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "utrzymać"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "utrzymać",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "utrzymać"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "utrzymać",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
  "path": [
    "utrzymać"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "utrzymać",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "utrzymać"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "utrzymać",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.