See tunel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ang. tunnel"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunelu",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunelowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunelem",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunelu",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunelu",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunele",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuneli",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunelów",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunelom",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunele",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunelami",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunelach",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunele",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tunel pod ziemią"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "miastem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "górą"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kanałem La Manche / …"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kopać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przebijać tunel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tunel drogowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kolejowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "tunelowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunelik"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tunelować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tunelowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "tunelowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"text": "Dzięki tunelom nie trzeba omijać góry."
}
],
"glosses": [
"budowla ziemna umożliwiająca poprowadzenie drogi lub torów kolejowych pod ziemią, górą, wodą itp."
],
"id": "pl-tunel-pl-noun-FEpcCRfP",
"notes": [
"tunel pod + N.",
"zob. też tunel w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"construction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"text": "Haker próbował wykorzystać tunel, ale został szybko namierzony."
}
],
"glosses": [
"połączenie się ze zdalnym komputerem przez połączenie się z pośrednim komputerem, z którego dopiero następuje docelowe połączenie"
],
"id": "pl-tunel-pl-noun-ppr2tMoU",
"notes": [
"zob. też tunel w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"computer-science"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"okolony czymś, słabo oświetlony fragment przestrzeni przypominający podziemne przejście"
],
"id": "pl-tunel-pl-noun-cvsMxjYT",
"notes": [
"zob. też tunel w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"foliowa szklarnia o lekkiej konstrukcji"
],
"id": "pl-tunel-pl-noun-8WrnbnSR",
"notes": [
"zob. też tunel w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"horticulture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kolczyk z wielką dziurą"
],
"id": "pl-tunel-pl-noun-5zU86Dh6",
"notes": [
"zob. też tunel w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtũnɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "tũnel",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tunel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tunel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tunel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tunel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tunel.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tunel.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "foliak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunel"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "náfaq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نفق"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tunel"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тунэль"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "падземны"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ход"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тунел"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tunelo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túnel"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túnel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tunnel"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тоннель"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туннель"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunel"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tünel"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тунель"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alagút"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tunel"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túnel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tunnel"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "fóliasátor"
}
],
"word": "tunel"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ang. tunnel"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunelu",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunelowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunelem",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunelu",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunelu",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunele",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuneli",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunelów",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunelom",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunele",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunelami",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunelach",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunele",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tunel pod ziemią"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "miastem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "górą"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kanałem La Manche / …"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kopać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przebijać tunel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tunel drogowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kolejowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "tunelowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunelik"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tunelować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tunelowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "tunelowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"text": "Dzięki tunelom nie trzeba omijać góry."
}
],
"glosses": [
"budowla ziemna umożliwiająca poprowadzenie drogi lub torów kolejowych pod ziemią, górą, wodą itp."
],
"notes": [
"tunel pod + N.",
"zob. też tunel w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"construction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"text": "Haker próbował wykorzystać tunel, ale został szybko namierzony."
}
],
"glosses": [
"połączenie się ze zdalnym komputerem przez połączenie się z pośrednim komputerem, z którego dopiero następuje docelowe połączenie"
],
"notes": [
"zob. też tunel w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"computer-science"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"okolony czymś, słabo oświetlony fragment przestrzeni przypominający podziemne przejście"
],
"notes": [
"zob. też tunel w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"foliowa szklarnia o lekkiej konstrukcji"
],
"notes": [
"zob. też tunel w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"horticulture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kolczyk z wielką dziurą"
],
"notes": [
"zob. też tunel w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtũnɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "tũnel",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tunel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tunel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tunel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tunel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tunel.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tunel.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "foliak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunel"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "náfaq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نفق"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tunel"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тунэль"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "падземны"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ход"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тунел"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tunelo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túnel"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túnel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tunnel"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тоннель"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туннель"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunel"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tünel"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тунель"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alagút"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tunel"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túnel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tunnel"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "fóliasátor"
}
],
"word": "tunel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tunel meaning in język polski (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.