See kopać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polski (indeks)", "orig": "polski (indeks)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "kopię", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kopiesz", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kopie", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kopiemy", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kopiecie", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kopią", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kopałem", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałeś", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopał", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopaliśmy", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopaliście", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopali", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałam", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "past", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałaś", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "past", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopała", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "past", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałyśmy", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "past", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałyście", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "past", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopały", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "past", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałom", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "past", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kopałoś", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "past", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kopało", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "past", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "niech kopię", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kop", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "niech kopie", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kopmy", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kopcie", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "niech kopią", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "będę kopał", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będę kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kopał", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będzie kopał", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będzie kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziemy kopali", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziemy kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziecie kopali", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziecie kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będą kopali", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będą kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będę kopała", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będę kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kopała", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będzie kopała", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będzie kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będziemy kopały", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będziemy kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będziecie kopały", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będziecie kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będą kopały", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będą kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będę kopało", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "będę kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kopało", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "będzie kopało", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będzie kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałem był", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałeś był", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopał był", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopaliśmy byli", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopaliście byli", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopali byli", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałam była", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "pluperfect", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałaś była", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "pluperfect", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopała była", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "pluperfect", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałyśmy były", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "pluperfect", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałyście były", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "pluperfect", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopały były", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "pluperfect", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałom było", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "pluperfect", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kopałoś było", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "pluperfect", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kopało było", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "pluperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopano", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "kopałbym", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "byłbym kopał", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałbyś", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "byłbyś kopał", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałby", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "byłby kopał", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopalibyśmy", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bylibyśmy kopali", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopalibyście", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bylibyście kopali", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopaliby", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "byliby kopali", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałabym", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "byłabym kopała", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałabyś", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "byłabyś kopała", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałaby", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "byłaby kopała", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałybyśmy", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "byłybyśmy kopały", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałybyście", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "byłybyście kopały", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałyby", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "byłyby kopały", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałobym", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "byłobym kopało", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kopałobyś", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "byłobyś kopało", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kopałoby", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "byłoby kopało", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopiący", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "niekopiący", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopiąca", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "niekopiąca", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopiące", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "niekopiące", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopiące", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "niekopiące", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopany", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "niekopany", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopani", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "niekopani", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopana", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "niekopana", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopane", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "niekopane", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopane", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "niekopane", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopiąc", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "contemporary", "adverbial", "participle" ] }, { "form": "nie kopiąc", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "contemporary", "adverbial", "participle" ] }, { "form": "kopanie", "raw_tags": [ "rzeczownik odczasownikowy" ], "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niekopanie", "raw_tags": [ "rzeczownik odczasownikowy" ], "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person" ] } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "notes": [ { "sense_index": "1.2", "text": "tylko ndk." } ], "pos": "verb", "pos_text": "czasownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "kopnąć w kalendarz" }, { "word": "niech cię gęś kopnie" }, { "word": "samemu kopać sobie grób" }, { "word": "kopać się z koniem" }, { "word": "kopać pod kimś dołki" }, { "word": "w mordę kopany" }, { "word": "kto kopie dół dla sąsiada, winien go kopać na swoją miarę" } ], "related": [ { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "kopać dół" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "rów" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "studnię" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "grób" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "kopać ziemniaki" }, { "tags": [ "noun", "neuter" ], "word": "kopnięcie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kopniak" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kopacz" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "koparka" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kopalnia" }, { "tags": [ "nonvirile" ], "word": "wykopalisko" }, { "tags": [ "nonvirile" ], "word": "wykopki" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kopanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "odkopywanie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine", "inanimate" ], "word": "wykop" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kopanina" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kop" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kopyść" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kopacz" }, { "raw_tags": [ "czas.", "ndk." ], "word": "wykopywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "wykopać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "przekopywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "przekopać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "zakopywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "zakopać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "odkopywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "odkopać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "okopywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "okopać" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "okopowy" }, { "word": "kopalniany" }, { "word": "wykopaliskowy" }, { "word": "kopny" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Bronił się, jak mógł: bił, gryzł i kopał." } ], "glosses": [ "uderzać kogoś / coś nogą" ], "id": "pl-kopać-pl-verb-mv6qSrKY", "sense_index": "1.1" }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "W. Orkan: Krótki sen", "text": "[…] pot spływał mu kroplami z czoła, a on z dziką zawziętością kopał ziemię i nie ustawał, póki korzonka nie dostał spod kamieni…" } ], "glosses": [ "wydobywać np. ziemię przy pomocy łopaty, innego narzędzia lub maszyny" ], "id": "pl-kopać-pl-verb-RfcYz-rT", "sense_index": "1.2" }, { "glosses": [ "wydobywać minerały lub płody rolne z ziemi przy pomocy narzędzi lub maszyn" ], "id": "pl-kopać-pl-verb-oCNz8Dsu", "sense_index": "1.3" }, { "glosses": [ "o broni palnej: odrzucać, uderzać w ramię po wystrzale" ], "id": "pl-kopać-pl-verb-i1GDPYJx", "sense_index": "1.4", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "glosses": [ "o elektryczności: razić prądem" ], "id": "pl-kopać-pl-verb-pWmiGr1~", "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "glosses": [ "przeglądać archiwa, stare akta, dokumenty" ], "id": "pl-kopać-pl-verb-0uhaRvY9", "sense_index": "1.6", "tags": [ "metaphoric" ] }, { "glosses": [ "dochodzić prawdy, prowadzić dochodzenie" ], "id": "pl-kopać-pl-verb-~oM1C40i", "sense_index": "1.7", "tags": [ "metaphoric" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈkɔpat͡ɕ" }, { "ipa": "kopać", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "Pl-kopać.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Pl-kopać.ogg/Pl-kopać.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kopać.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "butować" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kick" }, { "lang": "duński", "lang_code": "da", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "sparke" }, { "lang": "esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "piedbati" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "patear" }, { "lang": "japoński", "lang_code": "ja", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "蹴る" }, { "lang": "jidysz", "lang_code": "yi", "roman": "briken", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "בריקען" }, { "lang": "kaszubski", "lang_code": "csb", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kòpac" }, { "lang": "niderlandzki", "lang_code": "nl", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "slaan" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "treten" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kicken" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "κλοτσάω" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "пинать" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "лягать" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "лягаться" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "толкать" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ногой" }, { "lang": "tagalski", "lang_code": "tl", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "sipain" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "копати" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "calciare" }, { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "dig" }, { "lang": "bhodźpuri", "lang_code": "bho", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "खोदना" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "капаць" }, { "lang": "duński", "lang_code": "da", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "grave" }, { "lang": "elfdalski", "lang_code": "ovd", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "gråvå" }, { "lang": "esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "fosi" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "creuser" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "cavar" }, { "lang": "jidysz", "lang_code": "yi", "roman": "grobn", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "גראָבן" }, { "lang": "kataloński", "lang_code": "ca", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "cavar" }, { "lang": "manx", "lang_code": "gv", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "reuyrey" }, { "lang": "niderlandzki", "lang_code": "nl", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "graven" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "graben" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "buddeln" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "ausheben" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "σκάβω" }, { "lang": "pontyjski", "lang_code": "pnt", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "σκάφω" }, { "lang": "pontyjski", "lang_code": "pnt", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "σκάφτω" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "копать" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "добывать" }, { "lang": "staroangielski", "lang_code": "ang", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "grafan" }, { "lang": "starofryzyjski", "lang_code": "ofs", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "grava" }, { "lang": "staroirlandzki", "lang_code": "sga", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "claidid" }, { "lang": "szwedzki", "lang_code": "sv", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "gräva" }, { "lang": "tagalski", "lang_code": "tl", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "maghukay" }, { "lang": "tuvalu", "lang_code": "tvl", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "keli" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "копати" }, { "lang": "węgierski", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "ás" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "grōva" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "zappare" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "scavare" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "капаць" }, { "lang": "jidysz", "lang_code": "yi", "roman": "grobn", "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "גראָבן" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "fördern" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "graben" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "buddeln" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "σκάβω" }, { "lang": "staroangielski", "lang_code": "ang", "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "grafan" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "grōva" } ], "word": "kopać" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polski (indeks)", "orig": "polski (indeks)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "kopać się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kopię się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kopiesz się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kopie się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kopiemy się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kopiecie się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kopią się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kopałem się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałeś się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopał się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopaliśmy się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopaliście się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopali się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałam się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "past", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałaś się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "past", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopała się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "past", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałyśmy się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "past", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałyście się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "past", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopały się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "past", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałom się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "past", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kopałoś się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "past", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kopało się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "past", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "niech się kopię", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kop się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "niech się kopie", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kopmy się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kopcie się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "niech się kopią", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "będę się kopał", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będę się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziesz się kopał", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziesz się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będzie się kopał", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będzie się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziemy się kopali", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziemy się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziecie się kopali", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziecie się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będą się kopali", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będą się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będę się kopała", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będę się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będziesz się kopała", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będziesz się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będzie się kopała", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będzie się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będziemy się kopały", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będziemy się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będziecie się kopały", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będziecie się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będą się kopały", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będą się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będę się kopało", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "będę się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "będziesz się kopało", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "będziesz się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "będzie się kopało", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będzie się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałem się był", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałeś się był", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopał się był", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopaliśmy się byli", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopaliście się byli", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopali się byli", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałam się była", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "pluperfect", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałaś się była", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "pluperfect", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopała się była", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "pluperfect", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałyśmy się były", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "pluperfect", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałyście się były", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "pluperfect", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopały się były", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "pluperfect", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałom się było", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "pluperfect", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kopałoś się było", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "pluperfect", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kopało się było", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "pluperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopano się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "kopałbym się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "byłbym się kopał", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałbyś się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "byłbyś się kopał", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałby się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "byłby się kopał", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopalibyśmy się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bylibyśmy się kopali", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopalibyście się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bylibyście się kopali", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopaliby się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "byliby się kopali", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałabym się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "byłabym się kopała", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałabyś się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "byłabyś się kopała", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałaby się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "byłaby się kopała", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałybyśmy się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "byłybyśmy się kopały", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałybyście się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "byłybyście się kopały", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałyby się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "byłyby się kopały", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałobym się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "byłobym się kopało", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kopałobyś się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "byłobyś się kopało", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kopałoby się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "byłoby się kopało", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopiący się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "niekopiący się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopiąca się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "niekopiąca się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopiące się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "niekopiące się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopiące się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "niekopiące się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopiąc się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "contemporary", "adverbial", "participle" ] }, { "form": "nie kopiąc się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "contemporary", "adverbial", "participle" ] }, { "form": "kopanie się", "raw_tags": [ "rzeczownik odczasownikowy" ], "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niekopanie się", "raw_tags": [ "rzeczownik odczasownikowy" ], "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person" ] } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "notes": [ { "sense_index": "2.2,3", "text": "tylko ndk." } ], "pos": "verb", "pos_text": "czasownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "kopnąć w kalendarz" }, { "word": "niech cię gęś kopnie" }, { "word": "samemu kopać sobie grób" }, { "word": "kopać się z koniem" }, { "word": "kopać pod kimś dołki" }, { "word": "w mordę kopany" }, { "word": "kto kopie dół dla sąsiada, winien go kopać na swoją miarę" } ], "raw_tags": [ "zwrotny" ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "noun", "neuter" ], "word": "kopnięcie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kopniak" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kopacz" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "koparka" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kopalnia" }, { "tags": [ "nonvirile" ], "word": "wykopalisko" }, { "tags": [ "nonvirile" ], "word": "wykopki" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kopanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "odkopywanie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine", "inanimate" ], "word": "wykop" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kopanina" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kop" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kopyść" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kopacz" }, { "raw_tags": [ "czas.", "ndk." ], "word": "wykopywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "wykopać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "przekopywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "przekopać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "zakopywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "zakopać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "odkopywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "odkopać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "okopywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "okopać" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "okopowy" }, { "word": "kopalniany" }, { "word": "wykopaliskowy" }, { "word": "kopny" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "kopać (1.1) samego siebie" ], "id": "pl-kopać-pl-verb-Hly~kTNI", "sense_index": "2.1" }, { "glosses": [ "kopać (1.1) siebie nawzajem" ], "id": "pl-kopać-pl-verb-WvXeDL7E", "sense_index": "2.2" }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "M. Konopnicka: Stacho Szafarczyk", "text": "Odcięty od taboru, z oczyma zasypanymi śniegiem kopał się wtedy chłopak sam, mało co drogi widząc przed sobą […]" } ], "glosses": [ "brnąć przez coś, przedostawać się z trudem" ], "id": "pl-kopać-pl-verb-25UbiOoi", "sense_index": "2.3", "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈkɔpat͡ɕ" }, { "ipa": "kopać", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "Pl-kopać.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Pl-kopać.ogg/Pl-kopać.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kopać.ogg" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kopać" }
{ "categories": [ "polski (indeks)" ], "forms": [ { "form": "kopię", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kopiesz", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kopie", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kopiemy", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kopiecie", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kopią", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kopałem", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałeś", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopał", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopaliśmy", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopaliście", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopali", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałam", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "past", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałaś", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "past", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopała", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "past", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałyśmy", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "past", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałyście", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "past", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopały", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "past", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałom", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "past", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kopałoś", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "past", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kopało", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "past", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "niech kopię", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kop", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "niech kopie", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kopmy", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kopcie", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "niech kopią", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "będę kopał", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będę kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kopał", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będzie kopał", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będzie kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziemy kopali", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziemy kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziecie kopali", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziecie kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będą kopali", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będą kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będę kopała", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będę kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kopała", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będzie kopała", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będzie kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będziemy kopały", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będziemy kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będziecie kopały", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będziecie kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będą kopały", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będą kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będę kopało", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "będę kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kopało", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "będzie kopało", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będzie kopać", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałem był", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałeś był", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopał był", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopaliśmy byli", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopaliście byli", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopali byli", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałam była", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "pluperfect", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałaś była", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "pluperfect", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopała była", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "pluperfect", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałyśmy były", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "pluperfect", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałyście były", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "pluperfect", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopały były", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "pluperfect", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałom było", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "pluperfect", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kopałoś było", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "pluperfect", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kopało było", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "pluperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopano", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "kopałbym", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "byłbym kopał", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałbyś", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "byłbyś kopał", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałby", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "byłby kopał", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopalibyśmy", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bylibyśmy kopali", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopalibyście", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bylibyście kopali", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopaliby", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "byliby kopali", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałabym", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "byłabym kopała", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałabyś", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "byłabyś kopała", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałaby", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "byłaby kopała", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałybyśmy", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "byłybyśmy kopały", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałybyście", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "byłybyście kopały", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałyby", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "byłyby kopały", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałobym", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "byłobym kopało", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kopałobyś", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "byłobyś kopało", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kopałoby", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "byłoby kopało", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopiący", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "niekopiący", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopiąca", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "niekopiąca", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopiące", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "niekopiące", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopiące", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "niekopiące", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopany", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "niekopany", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopani", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "niekopani", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopana", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "niekopana", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopane", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "niekopane", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopane", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "niekopane", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopiąc", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "contemporary", "adverbial", "participle" ] }, { "form": "nie kopiąc", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "contemporary", "adverbial", "participle" ] }, { "form": "kopanie", "raw_tags": [ "rzeczownik odczasownikowy" ], "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niekopanie", "raw_tags": [ "rzeczownik odczasownikowy" ], "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person" ] } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "notes": [ { "sense_index": "1.2", "text": "tylko ndk." } ], "pos": "verb", "pos_text": "czasownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "kopnąć w kalendarz" }, { "word": "niech cię gęś kopnie" }, { "word": "samemu kopać sobie grób" }, { "word": "kopać się z koniem" }, { "word": "kopać pod kimś dołki" }, { "word": "w mordę kopany" }, { "word": "kto kopie dół dla sąsiada, winien go kopać na swoją miarę" } ], "related": [ { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "kopać dół" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "rów" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "studnię" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "grób" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "kopać ziemniaki" }, { "tags": [ "noun", "neuter" ], "word": "kopnięcie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kopniak" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kopacz" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "koparka" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kopalnia" }, { "tags": [ "nonvirile" ], "word": "wykopalisko" }, { "tags": [ "nonvirile" ], "word": "wykopki" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kopanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "odkopywanie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine", "inanimate" ], "word": "wykop" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kopanina" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kop" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kopyść" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kopacz" }, { "raw_tags": [ "czas.", "ndk." ], "word": "wykopywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "wykopać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "przekopywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "przekopać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "zakopywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "zakopać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "odkopywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "odkopać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "okopywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "okopać" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "okopowy" }, { "word": "kopalniany" }, { "word": "wykopaliskowy" }, { "word": "kopny" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Bronił się, jak mógł: bił, gryzł i kopał." } ], "glosses": [ "uderzać kogoś / coś nogą" ], "sense_index": "1.1" }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "W. Orkan: Krótki sen", "text": "[…] pot spływał mu kroplami z czoła, a on z dziką zawziętością kopał ziemię i nie ustawał, póki korzonka nie dostał spod kamieni…" } ], "glosses": [ "wydobywać np. ziemię przy pomocy łopaty, innego narzędzia lub maszyny" ], "sense_index": "1.2" }, { "glosses": [ "wydobywać minerały lub płody rolne z ziemi przy pomocy narzędzi lub maszyn" ], "sense_index": "1.3" }, { "glosses": [ "o broni palnej: odrzucać, uderzać w ramię po wystrzale" ], "sense_index": "1.4", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "glosses": [ "o elektryczności: razić prądem" ], "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "glosses": [ "przeglądać archiwa, stare akta, dokumenty" ], "sense_index": "1.6", "tags": [ "metaphoric" ] }, { "glosses": [ "dochodzić prawdy, prowadzić dochodzenie" ], "sense_index": "1.7", "tags": [ "metaphoric" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈkɔpat͡ɕ" }, { "ipa": "kopać", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "Pl-kopać.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Pl-kopać.ogg/Pl-kopać.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kopać.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "butować" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kick" }, { "lang": "duński", "lang_code": "da", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "sparke" }, { "lang": "esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "piedbati" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "patear" }, { "lang": "japoński", "lang_code": "ja", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "蹴る" }, { "lang": "jidysz", "lang_code": "yi", "roman": "briken", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "בריקען" }, { "lang": "kaszubski", "lang_code": "csb", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kòpac" }, { "lang": "niderlandzki", "lang_code": "nl", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "slaan" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "treten" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kicken" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "κλοτσάω" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "пинать" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "лягать" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "лягаться" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "толкать" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ногой" }, { "lang": "tagalski", "lang_code": "tl", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "sipain" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "копати" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "calciare" }, { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "dig" }, { "lang": "bhodźpuri", "lang_code": "bho", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "खोदना" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "капаць" }, { "lang": "duński", "lang_code": "da", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "grave" }, { "lang": "elfdalski", "lang_code": "ovd", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "gråvå" }, { "lang": "esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "fosi" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "creuser" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "cavar" }, { "lang": "jidysz", "lang_code": "yi", "roman": "grobn", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "גראָבן" }, { "lang": "kataloński", "lang_code": "ca", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "cavar" }, { "lang": "manx", "lang_code": "gv", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "reuyrey" }, { "lang": "niderlandzki", "lang_code": "nl", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "graven" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "graben" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "buddeln" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "ausheben" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "σκάβω" }, { "lang": "pontyjski", "lang_code": "pnt", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "σκάφω" }, { "lang": "pontyjski", "lang_code": "pnt", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "σκάφτω" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "копать" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "добывать" }, { "lang": "staroangielski", "lang_code": "ang", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "grafan" }, { "lang": "starofryzyjski", "lang_code": "ofs", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "grava" }, { "lang": "staroirlandzki", "lang_code": "sga", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "claidid" }, { "lang": "szwedzki", "lang_code": "sv", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "gräva" }, { "lang": "tagalski", "lang_code": "tl", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "maghukay" }, { "lang": "tuvalu", "lang_code": "tvl", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "keli" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "копати" }, { "lang": "węgierski", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "ás" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "grōva" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "zappare" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "scavare" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "капаць" }, { "lang": "jidysz", "lang_code": "yi", "roman": "grobn", "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "גראָבן" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "fördern" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "graben" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "buddeln" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "σκάβω" }, { "lang": "staroangielski", "lang_code": "ang", "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "grafan" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "grōva" } ], "word": "kopać" } { "categories": [ "polski (indeks)" ], "forms": [ { "form": "kopać się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kopię się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kopiesz się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kopie się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kopiemy się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kopiecie się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kopią się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kopałem się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałeś się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopał się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopaliśmy się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopaliście się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopali się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałam się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "past", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałaś się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "past", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopała się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "past", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałyśmy się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "past", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałyście się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "past", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopały się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "past", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałom się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "past", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kopałoś się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "past", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kopało się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "past", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "niech się kopię", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kop się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "niech się kopie", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kopmy się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kopcie się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "niech się kopią", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "będę się kopał", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będę się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziesz się kopał", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziesz się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będzie się kopał", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będzie się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziemy się kopali", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziemy się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziecie się kopali", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziecie się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będą się kopali", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będą się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będę się kopała", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będę się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będziesz się kopała", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będziesz się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będzie się kopała", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będzie się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będziemy się kopały", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będziemy się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będziecie się kopały", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będziecie się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będą się kopały", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będą się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będę się kopało", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "będę się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "będziesz się kopało", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "będziesz się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "będzie się kopało", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będzie się kopać", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałem się był", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałeś się był", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopał się był", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopaliśmy się byli", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopaliście się byli", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopali się byli", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałam się była", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "pluperfect", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałaś się była", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "pluperfect", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopała się była", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "pluperfect", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałyśmy się były", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "pluperfect", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałyście się były", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "pluperfect", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopały się były", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "pluperfect", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałom się było", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "pluperfect", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kopałoś się było", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "pluperfect", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kopało się było", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "pluperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopano się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "kopałbym się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "byłbym się kopał", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałbyś się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "byłbyś się kopał", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałby się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "byłby się kopał", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopalibyśmy się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bylibyśmy się kopali", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopalibyście się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bylibyście się kopali", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopaliby się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "byliby się kopali", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopałabym się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "byłabym się kopała", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałabyś się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "byłabyś się kopała", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałaby się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "byłaby się kopała", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopałybyśmy się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "byłybyśmy się kopały", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałybyście się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "byłybyście się kopały", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałyby się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "byłyby się kopały", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopałobym się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "byłobym się kopało", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kopałobyś się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "byłobyś się kopało", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kopałoby się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "byłoby się kopało", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopiący się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "niekopiący się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kopiąca się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "niekopiąca się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kopiące się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "niekopiące się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopiące się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "niekopiące się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kopiąc się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "contemporary", "adverbial", "participle" ] }, { "form": "nie kopiąc się", "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "contemporary", "adverbial", "participle" ] }, { "form": "kopanie się", "raw_tags": [ "rzeczownik odczasownikowy" ], "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niekopanie się", "raw_tags": [ "rzeczownik odczasownikowy" ], "sense_index": "2.1-3", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person" ] } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "notes": [ { "sense_index": "2.2,3", "text": "tylko ndk." } ], "pos": "verb", "pos_text": "czasownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "kopnąć w kalendarz" }, { "word": "niech cię gęś kopnie" }, { "word": "samemu kopać sobie grób" }, { "word": "kopać się z koniem" }, { "word": "kopać pod kimś dołki" }, { "word": "w mordę kopany" }, { "word": "kto kopie dół dla sąsiada, winien go kopać na swoją miarę" } ], "raw_tags": [ "zwrotny" ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "noun", "neuter" ], "word": "kopnięcie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kopniak" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kopacz" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "koparka" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kopalnia" }, { "tags": [ "nonvirile" ], "word": "wykopalisko" }, { "tags": [ "nonvirile" ], "word": "wykopki" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kopanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "odkopywanie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine", "inanimate" ], "word": "wykop" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kopanina" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kop" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kopyść" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kopacz" }, { "raw_tags": [ "czas.", "ndk." ], "word": "wykopywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "wykopać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "przekopywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "przekopać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "zakopywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "zakopać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "odkopywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "odkopać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "okopywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "okopać" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "okopowy" }, { "word": "kopalniany" }, { "word": "wykopaliskowy" }, { "word": "kopny" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "kopać (1.1) samego siebie" ], "sense_index": "2.1" }, { "glosses": [ "kopać (1.1) siebie nawzajem" ], "sense_index": "2.2" }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "M. Konopnicka: Stacho Szafarczyk", "text": "Odcięty od taboru, z oczyma zasypanymi śniegiem kopał się wtedy chłopak sam, mało co drogi widząc przed sobą […]" } ], "glosses": [ "brnąć przez coś, przedostawać się z trudem" ], "sense_index": "2.3", "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈkɔpat͡ɕ" }, { "ipa": "kopać", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "Pl-kopać.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Pl-kopać.ogg/Pl-kopać.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kopać.ogg" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kopać" }
Download raw JSONL data for kopać meaning in język polski (40.1kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>", "path": [ "kopać" ], "section": "język polski", "subsection": "odmiana", "title": "kopać", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>", "path": [ "kopać" ], "section": "język polski", "subsection": "odmiana", "title": "kopać", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.