See towar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "towary",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towaru",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towary",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarze",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarze",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towary",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "reg. pozn. krótkie towary"
},
{
"word": "towar macany należy do macanta"
},
{
"word": "żywy towar"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "towary przemysłowe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tekstylne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "import"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "eksport towarów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przyjmować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wysyłać towar"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "towarowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "towarniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "towarek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "towarowy"
},
{
"word": "towarny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kiosk był zamknięty z powodu dostawy towaru."
}
],
"glosses": [
"coś, co może stanowić przedmiot transakcji handlowej"
],
"id": "pl-towar-pl-noun-P-Lewinu",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy łódzkie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Na każde dziecko dostawało się dwa pęta kiełbasy, strucel, kawałek białego towaru."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tkanina"
],
"id": "pl-towar-pl-noun-eAPSUOhG",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"region"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zaraz będę ziom, właśnie ogarniam towar."
}
],
"glosses": [
"narkotyki"
],
"id": "pl-towar-pl-noun-~eRA-dfI",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtɔvar"
},
{
"ipa": "tovar",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-towar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Pl-towar.ogg/Pl-towar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-towar.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "produkt"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wyrób"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
],
"word": "kupia"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "merchandise"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "commodity"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стока"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roba"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zboží"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wóra"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "vare"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "varo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "komercaĵo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tavara"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mercancía"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vara"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "しょうひん, shōhin",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "商品"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "品物"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "しなもの"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "schojre",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סחורה"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "тауар"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prekė"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "merx"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ware"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vare"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "товар"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "товар",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tovar"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tovar"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "vara"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "товар"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "áru"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wuör"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuø̄r"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vūər"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wiör"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wiöer"
},
{
"lang": "wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "njaay"
}
],
"word": "towar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "towary",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towara",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towara",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towary",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarze",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarze",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towary",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "reg. pozn. krótkie towary"
},
{
"word": "towar macany należy do macanta"
},
{
"word": "żywy towar"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "towarowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "towarniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "towarek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "towarowy"
},
{
"word": "towarny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seksualnie atrakcyjna osoba"
],
"id": "pl-towar-pl-noun-2GglCnbV",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtɔvar"
},
{
"ipa": "tovar",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-towar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Pl-towar.ogg/Pl-towar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-towar.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "towar"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "towary",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towaru",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towary",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarze",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarze",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towary",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "reg. pozn. krótkie towary"
},
{
"word": "towar macany należy do macanta"
},
{
"word": "żywy towar"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "towary przemysłowe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tekstylne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "import"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "eksport towarów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przyjmować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wysyłać towar"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "towarowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "towarniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "towarek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "towarowy"
},
{
"word": "towarny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kiosk był zamknięty z powodu dostawy towaru."
}
],
"glosses": [
"coś, co może stanowić przedmiot transakcji handlowej"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"categories": [
"Regionalizmy łódzkie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Na każde dziecko dostawało się dwa pęta kiełbasy, strucel, kawałek białego towaru."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tkanina"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"region"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zaraz będę ziom, właśnie ogarniam towar."
}
],
"glosses": [
"narkotyki"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtɔvar"
},
{
"ipa": "tovar",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-towar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Pl-towar.ogg/Pl-towar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-towar.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "produkt"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wyrób"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
],
"word": "kupia"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "merchandise"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "commodity"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стока"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roba"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zboží"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wóra"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "vare"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "varo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "komercaĵo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tavara"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mercancía"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vara"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "しょうひん, shōhin",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "商品"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "品物"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "しなもの"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "schojre",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סחורה"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "тауар"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prekė"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "merx"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ware"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vare"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "товар"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "товар",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tovar"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tovar"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "vara"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "товар"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "áru"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wuör"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuø̄r"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vūər"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wiör"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wiöer"
},
{
"lang": "wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "njaay"
}
],
"word": "towar"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "towary",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towara",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towara",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towary",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarze",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarze",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towary",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "reg. pozn. krótkie towary"
},
{
"word": "towar macany należy do macanta"
},
{
"word": "żywy towar"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "towarowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "towarniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "towarek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "towarowy"
},
{
"word": "towarny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seksualnie atrakcyjna osoba"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtɔvar"
},
{
"ipa": "tovar",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-towar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Pl-towar.ogg/Pl-towar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-towar.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "towar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for towar meaning in język polski (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.