"szerszeń" meaning in język polski

See szerszeń in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈʃɛrʃɛ̃ɲ, šeršẽń [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-szerszeń.wav
Forms: szerszenia [genitive, singular], szerszeniowi [dative, singular], szerszenia [accusative, singular], szerszeniem [instrumental, singular], szerszeniu [locative, singular], szerszeniu [vocative, singular], szerszenie [nominative, plural], szerszeni [genitive, plural], szerszeniom [dative, plural], szerszenie [accusative, plural], szerszeniami [instrumental, plural], szerszeniach [locative, plural], szerszenie [vocative, plural]
  1. większy od osy owad drapieżny
    Sense id: pl-szerszeń-pl-noun-AgsewYAJ Topics: entomology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: owad Related terms: ukąszenie, użądlenie (przez) szerszenia, gniazdo szerszeni, szerszeni [adjective], szerszeniowy Translations: hornet (angielski), دبور (arabski), kurumino (baskijski), шэршань [masculine] (białoruski), krabro (esperanto), herhiläinen (fiński), 雀蜂 (ruby: 雀蜂(すずめばち)) (japoński), פֿערדבין (ferdbin) [feminine] (jidysz), širšė [feminine] (litewski), Hornisse [feminine] (niemiecki), шершень [masculine] (rosyjski), bålgeting [common] (szwedzki), шершень [masculine] (ukraiński), hjenc [feminine] (wilamowski), crabro [masculine] (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *sŕ̥šenь → tnący, żądlący owad; szerszeń"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szerszenia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszenia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszenie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeni",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszenie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszenie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "owad"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Owady"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ukąszenie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "użądlenie (przez) szerszenia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gniazdo szerszeni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "szerszeni"
    },
    {
      "word": "szerszeniowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Czesław Miłosz, Dolina Issy, 1955, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
          "text": "W trawie gniły stosy jabłek i gruszek, między nimi bzykały osy, a także mnóstwo szerszeni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "większy od osy owad drapieżny"
      ],
      "id": "pl-szerszeń-pl-noun-AgsewYAJ",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "entomology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈʃɛrʃɛ̃ɲ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "šeršẽń",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-szerszeń.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-szerszeń.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-szerszeń.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-szerszeń.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-szerszeń.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-szerszeń.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hornet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "دبور"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kurumino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шэршань"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "krabro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "herhiläinen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雀蜂",
          "すずめばち"
        ]
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "雀蜂"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "ferdbin",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פֿערדבין"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litewski",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "širšė"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crabro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hornisse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шершень"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "bålgeting"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шершень"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hjenc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szerszeń"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *sŕ̥šenь → tnący, żądlący owad; szerszeń"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szerszenia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszenia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszenie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeni",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszenie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszenie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "owad"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Owady"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ukąszenie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "użądlenie (przez) szerszenia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gniazdo szerszeni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "szerszeni"
    },
    {
      "word": "szerszeniowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Czesław Miłosz, Dolina Issy, 1955, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
          "text": "W trawie gniły stosy jabłek i gruszek, między nimi bzykały osy, a także mnóstwo szerszeni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "większy od osy owad drapieżny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "entomology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈʃɛrʃɛ̃ɲ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "šeršẽń",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-szerszeń.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-szerszeń.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-szerszeń.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-szerszeń.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-szerszeń.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-szerszeń.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hornet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "دبور"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kurumino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шэршань"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "krabro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "herhiläinen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雀蜂",
          "すずめばち"
        ]
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "雀蜂"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "ferdbin",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פֿערדבין"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litewski",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "širšė"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crabro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hornisse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шершень"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "bålgeting"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шершень"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hjenc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szerszeń"
}

Download raw JSONL data for szerszeń meaning in język polski (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.