"sfera" meaning in język polski

See sfera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈsfɛra, sfera [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-sfera.wav
Forms: sfery [nominative, plural], sfery [genitive, singular], sfer [genitive, plural], sferze [dative, singular], sferom [dative, plural], sferę [accusative, singular], sfery [accusative, plural], sferą [instrumental, singular], sferami [instrumental, plural], sferze [locative, singular], sferach [locative, plural], sfero [vocative, singular], sfery [vocative, plural]
  1. strefa, obszar, zwłaszcza działań lub wpływów
    Sense id: pl-sfera-pl-noun-6xWwUA8T
  2. powierzchnia kuli
    Sense id: pl-sfera-pl-noun-GYsXSbpM Topics: mathematics
  3. przestrzeń okalająca Ziemię
    Sense id: pl-sfera-pl-noun-5GuUCg8I
  4. warstwa społeczna lub grupa towarzyska
    Sense id: pl-sfera-pl-noun-dIzoqIRo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sferyczność [noun, feminine], atmosfera [feminine], biosfera [feminine], hydrosfera [feminine], litosfera [feminine], hipersfera [feminine], sferyczny [adjective], atmosferyczny, sferycznie [adverb], wysferzać się Translations: sphere (angielski), كرة (arabski), сфера [feminine] (bułgarski), сфера [feminine] (bułgarski), sfære [common] (duński), sfære [common] (duński), sfero (esperanto), sfero (esperanto), esfera [feminine] (hiszpański), ámbito [masculine] (hiszpański), círculo [masculine] (hiszpański), esfera [feminine] (kataloński), σφαίρα [feminine] (nowogrecki), σφαίρα [feminine] (nowogrecki), σφαίρα [feminine] (nowogrecki), σφαίρα [feminine] (nowogrecki), сфера [feminine] (rosyjski), область [feminine] (rosyjski), сфера [feminine] (ukraiński), superficie sferica [feminine] (włoski), sfera (włoski), sfera [feminine] (włoski), sfera [feminine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "franc. sphère < łac. sphaera < gr. σφαῖρα → kula"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfery",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfery",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfer",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfery",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfero",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfery",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "sfera budżetowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "w sferze marzeń"
    },
    {
      "word": "sfera niebieska"
    },
    {
      "word": "muzyka sfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyższe sfery"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sferyczność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "atmosfera"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "biosfera"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hydrosfera"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "litosfera"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hipersfera"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "sferyczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "atmosferyczny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "sferycznie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "wysferzać się"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego zakontraktowało dwa miliardy na inwestycje w sferze kultury."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strefa, obszar, zwłaszcza działań lub wpływów"
      ],
      "id": "pl-sfera-pl-noun-6xWwUA8T",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Częścią wspólną dwóch przecinających się sfer może być okrąg, punkt lub sfera."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powierzchnia kuli"
      ],
      "id": "pl-sfera-pl-noun-GYsXSbpM",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wyróżnia się 4 główne sfery ziemskie: atmosfera (powietrze), litosfera (skały), hydrosfera (woda) i biosfera (życie)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "przestrzeń okalająca Ziemię"
      ],
      "id": "pl-sfera-pl-noun-5GuUCg8I",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "To nie uchodzi w wyższych sferach."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warstwa społeczna lub grupa towarzyska"
      ],
      "id": "pl-sfera-pl-noun-dIzoqIRo",
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈsfɛra"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "sfera",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-sfera.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-sfera.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-sfera.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-sfera.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-sfera.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-sfera.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sphere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "كرة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сфера"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sfero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esfera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esfera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σφαίρα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "superficie sferica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сфера"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "sfære"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sfero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ámbito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σφαίρα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сфера"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "область"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сфера"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sfera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "sfære"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σφαίρα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sfera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "círculo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σφαίρα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sfera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfera"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "franc. sphère < łac. sphaera < gr. σφαῖρα → kula"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfery",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfery",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfer",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfery",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfero",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfery",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "sfera budżetowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "w sferze marzeń"
    },
    {
      "word": "sfera niebieska"
    },
    {
      "word": "muzyka sfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyższe sfery"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sferyczność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "atmosfera"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "biosfera"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hydrosfera"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "litosfera"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hipersfera"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "sferyczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "atmosferyczny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "sferycznie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "wysferzać się"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego zakontraktowało dwa miliardy na inwestycje w sferze kultury."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strefa, obszar, zwłaszcza działań lub wpływów"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Częścią wspólną dwóch przecinających się sfer może być okrąg, punkt lub sfera."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powierzchnia kuli"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wyróżnia się 4 główne sfery ziemskie: atmosfera (powietrze), litosfera (skały), hydrosfera (woda) i biosfera (życie)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "przestrzeń okalająca Ziemię"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "To nie uchodzi w wyższych sferach."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warstwa społeczna lub grupa towarzyska"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈsfɛra"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "sfera",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-sfera.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-sfera.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-sfera.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-sfera.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-sfera.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-sfera.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sphere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "كرة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сфера"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sfero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esfera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esfera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σφαίρα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "superficie sferica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сфера"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "sfære"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sfero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ámbito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σφαίρα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сфера"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "область"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сфера"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sfera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "sfære"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σφαίρα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sfera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "círculo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σφαίρα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sfera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfera"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sfera meaning in język polski (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.