See rubież in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Nazwa pochodzi z tradycji słowiańskiej polegającej na zaznaczeniu granicy poprzez nacinanie drzew.",
"prasł. *rǫbežь (cięcie, nacięcie) → st.rus. роубєжь (nacięcie)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubieże",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieży",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieży",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieży",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieżom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieże",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieżą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieżami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieży",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieżach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieży",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieże",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zwykle w lm: po XVI w., (1.3)-(1.4): przed XVI w."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Przemierzaliśmy północne rubieże Australii."
}
],
"glosses": [
"strefa pograniczna, obszar przygraniczny"
],
"id": "pl-rubież-pl-noun-bX-JNmjy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"elevatedly"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oddziały wroga osiągnęły rubież gór i wystawiły się na ogień sojusznika."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pas terenu, na którym odbywają się operacje wojenne"
],
"id": "pl-rubież-pl-noun-0J-8KclR",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bezludny obszar leżący między krajami, bez określonej przynależności do któregoś z nich"
],
"id": "pl-rubież-pl-noun-DdjisMPu",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mord, rzeź, rąbanina"
],
"id": "pl-rubież-pl-noun-KomToOS1",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrubʲjɛʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "rubʹi ̯eš",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rubież.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubież.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubież.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubież.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubież.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rubież.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kresy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pogranicze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rąbież"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "borderline"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "grenecland",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "גרענעצלאַנד"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "line"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Mark"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубеж"
}
],
"word": "rubież"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Nazwa pochodzi z tradycji słowiańskiej polegającej na zaznaczeniu granicy poprzez nacinanie drzew.",
"prasł. *rǫbežь (cięcie, nacięcie) → st.rus. роубєжь (nacięcie)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubieże",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieży",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieży",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieży",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieżom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieże",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieżą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieżami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieży",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieżach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieży",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieże",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zwykle w lm: po XVI w., (1.3)-(1.4): przed XVI w."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Przemierzaliśmy północne rubieże Australii."
}
],
"glosses": [
"strefa pograniczna, obszar przygraniczny"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"elevatedly"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oddziały wroga osiągnęły rubież gór i wystawiły się na ogień sojusznika."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pas terenu, na którym odbywają się operacje wojenne"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bezludny obszar leżący między krajami, bez określonej przynależności do któregoś z nich"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mord, rzeź, rąbanina"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrubʲjɛʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "rubʹi ̯eš",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rubież.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubież.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubież.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubież.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubież.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rubież.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kresy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pogranicze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rąbież"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "borderline"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "grenecland",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "גרענעצלאַנד"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "line"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Mark"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубеж"
}
],
"word": "rubież"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rubież meaning in język polski (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-15 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (2de260d and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.