See rubież on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Nazwa pochodzi z tradycji słowiańskiej polegającej na zaznaczeniu granicy poprzez nacinanie drzew.",
"prasł. *rǫbežь (cięcie, nacięcie) → st.rus. роубєжь (nacięcie)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubieże",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieży",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieży",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieży",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieżom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieże",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieżą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieżami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieży",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieżach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieży",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieże",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zwykle w lm: po XVI w., (1.3)-(1.4): przed XVI w."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Przemierzaliśmy północne rubieże Australii."
}
],
"glosses": [
"strefa pograniczna, obszar przygraniczny"
],
"id": "pl-rubież-pl-noun-bX-JNmjy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"elevatedly"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oddziały wroga osiągnęły rubież gór i wystawiły się na ogień sojusznika."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pas terenu, na którym odbywają się operacje wojenne"
],
"id": "pl-rubież-pl-noun-0J-8KclR",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bezludny obszar leżący między krajami, bez określonej przynależności do któregoś z nich"
],
"id": "pl-rubież-pl-noun-DdjisMPu",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mord, rzeź, rąbanina"
],
"id": "pl-rubież-pl-noun-KomToOS1",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrubʲjɛʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "rubʹi ̯eš",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rubież.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubież.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubież.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubież.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubież.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rubież.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kresy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pogranicze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rąbież"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "borderline"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "grenecland",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "גרענעצלאַנד"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "line"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Mark"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубеж"
}
],
"word": "rubież"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Nazwa pochodzi z tradycji słowiańskiej polegającej na zaznaczeniu granicy poprzez nacinanie drzew.",
"prasł. *rǫbežь (cięcie, nacięcie) → st.rus. роубєжь (nacięcie)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubieże",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieży",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieży",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieży",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieżom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieże",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieżą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieżami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieży",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieżach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieży",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubieże",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zwykle w lm: po XVI w., (1.3)-(1.4): przed XVI w."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Przemierzaliśmy północne rubieże Australii."
}
],
"glosses": [
"strefa pograniczna, obszar przygraniczny"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"elevatedly"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oddziały wroga osiągnęły rubież gór i wystawiły się na ogień sojusznika."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pas terenu, na którym odbywają się operacje wojenne"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bezludny obszar leżący między krajami, bez określonej przynależności do któregoś z nich"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mord, rzeź, rąbanina"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrubʲjɛʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "rubʹi ̯eš",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rubież.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubież.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubież.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubież.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubież.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rubież.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kresy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pogranicze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rąbież"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "borderline"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "grenecland",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "גרענעצלאַנד"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "line"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Mark"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубеж"
}
],
"word": "rubież"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rubież meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.