See kresy on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) pol. kres"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kresów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pogranicze"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"niemęskoosobowy",
"liczba",
"mnoga"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Kresy Wschodnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kres"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kresowiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kresowianka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kresowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kozacka jazda była wykorzystywana głównie na kresach, w walce z Tatarami i Kozakami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pogranicze, zwłaszcza dawne polskie pogranicze wschodnie"
],
"id": "pl-kresy-pl-noun-zLzhUW8r",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Twarz osłaniał mu czarny kapelusz o szerokich kresach."
}
],
"glosses": [
"płaski brzeg kapelusza, rondo"
],
"id": "pl-kresy-pl-noun-pDWCnYWW",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dnia tego do króla przychodziły kresy i odprawiano odpowiedzi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"poczta wojskowa; wiadomości poprzez nią otrzymywane"
],
"id": "pl-kresy-pl-noun-HVRcEkNA",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkrɛsɨ"
},
{
"ipa": "kresy",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kresy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kresy.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kresy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kresy.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kresy.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kresy.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "borderlands"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grenzmark"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zona"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "di"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "confine"
}
],
"word": "kresy"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) pol. kres"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kres"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kresowiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kresowianka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kresowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kres"
}
],
"glosses": [
", i lm od: kres"
],
"id": "pl-kresy-pl-noun-lQCSx55Z",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kresa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zwykle lm od kresa"
],
"id": "pl-kresy-pl-noun-xRP4dz9H",
"sense_index": "2.2"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kresa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zwykle lm od kresa"
],
"id": "pl-kresy-pl-noun-xRP4dz9H1",
"sense_index": "2.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkrɛsɨ"
},
{
"ipa": "kresy",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kresy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kresy.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kresy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kresy.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kresy.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kresy.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "kresy"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) pol. kres"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kresów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pogranicze"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"niemęskoosobowy",
"liczba",
"mnoga"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Kresy Wschodnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kres"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kresowiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kresowianka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kresowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kozacka jazda była wykorzystywana głównie na kresach, w walce z Tatarami i Kozakami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pogranicze, zwłaszcza dawne polskie pogranicze wschodnie"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Twarz osłaniał mu czarny kapelusz o szerokich kresach."
}
],
"glosses": [
"płaski brzeg kapelusza, rondo"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dnia tego do króla przychodziły kresy i odprawiano odpowiedzi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"poczta wojskowa; wiadomości poprzez nią otrzymywane"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkrɛsɨ"
},
{
"ipa": "kresy",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kresy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kresy.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kresy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kresy.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kresy.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kresy.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "borderlands"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grenzmark"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zona"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "di"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "confine"
}
],
"word": "kresy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) pol. kres"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kres"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kresowiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kresowianka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kresowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kres"
}
],
"glosses": [
", i lm od: kres"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kresa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zwykle lm od kresa"
],
"sense_index": "2.2"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kresa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zwykle lm od kresa"
],
"sense_index": "2.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkrɛsɨ"
},
{
"ipa": "kresy",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kresy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kresy.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kresy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kresy.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kresy.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kresy.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "kresy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kresy meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.