See pałka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pałki",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałek",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkom",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkę",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałką",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkami",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkach",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałko",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "rodzaj"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "roślina"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też pałka (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "nie kijem, to pałką"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dostawać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uderzać pałką"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pałka teleskopowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pałkarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "pałkowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pałowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pałeczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pała"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "pałować"
},
{
"word": "wypałować"
},
{
"word": "spałować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pałkowy"
},
{
"word": "pałkowaty"
},
{
"word": "pałkarski"
},
{
"word": "pałeczkowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pałki teleskopowe - porady praktyczne (pl). Militaria. [dostęp 2024-02-07].",
"text": "Wyciąganie pałki teleskopowej w sytuacji zagrożenia tylko po to, aby przestraszyć napastnika – bez zdecydowania i umiejętności, by jej użyć, najprawdopodobniej skończy się odebraniem nam pałki i użyciem jej przeciw nam"
},
{
"text": ", Wikipedia]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kij służący do uderzania, najczęściej drewniany lub gumowy, tępo zakończony"
],
"id": "pl-pałka-pl-noun-E5zG9Wkn",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"uderzenie pałką (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-pałka-pl-noun-xomhL1Sh",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ocena niedostateczna w szkole"
],
"id": "pl-pałka-pl-noun-RsfyS2TK",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"głowa ludzka, szczególnie łysa"
],
"id": "pl-pałka-pl-noun-gmnMS3IR",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"diminutive",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Typha L., rodzaj roślin ziemnowodnych z rodziny pałkowatych (Typhaceae) o grubych, brunatnych kwiatostanach"
],
"id": "pl-pałka-pl-noun-8Ey4ousM",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roślina z rodzaju pałka (1.5)"
],
"id": "pl-pałka-pl-noun-fr-OM28Y",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpawka"
},
{
"ipa": "pau̯ka",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pałka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pałka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pałka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pałka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pałka.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pałka.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-pałka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-pałka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-pałka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-pałka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-pałka.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-pałka.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "laga"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kij"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kij"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "raz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "jedynka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "gała"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "łepetyna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "łeb"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "czacha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "czerep"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "rogoża"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "club"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "هراوة"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "borra"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obušek"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bastono"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porra"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́лка"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "påk"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "batong"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́лка"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "połka"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́лка"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кол"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рого́з"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рого́з"
}
],
"word": "pałka"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pałki",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałek",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkom",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkę",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałką",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkami",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkach",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałko",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "rodzaj"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "roślina"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też pałka (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "nie kijem, to pałką"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dostawać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uderzać pałką"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pałka teleskopowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pałkarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "pałkowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pałowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pałeczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pała"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "pałować"
},
{
"word": "wypałować"
},
{
"word": "spałować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pałkowy"
},
{
"word": "pałkowaty"
},
{
"word": "pałkarski"
},
{
"word": "pałeczkowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pałki teleskopowe - porady praktyczne (pl). Militaria. [dostęp 2024-02-07].",
"text": "Wyciąganie pałki teleskopowej w sytuacji zagrożenia tylko po to, aby przestraszyć napastnika – bez zdecydowania i umiejętności, by jej użyć, najprawdopodobniej skończy się odebraniem nam pałki i użyciem jej przeciw nam"
},
{
"text": ", Wikipedia]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kij służący do uderzania, najczęściej drewniany lub gumowy, tępo zakończony"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"uderzenie pałką (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ocena niedostateczna w szkole"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"głowa ludzka, szczególnie łysa"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"diminutive",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Typha L., rodzaj roślin ziemnowodnych z rodziny pałkowatych (Typhaceae) o grubych, brunatnych kwiatostanach"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roślina z rodzaju pałka (1.5)"
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpawka"
},
{
"ipa": "pau̯ka",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pałka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pałka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pałka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pałka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pałka.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pałka.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-pałka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-pałka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-pałka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-pałka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-pałka.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-pałka.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "laga"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kij"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kij"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "raz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "jedynka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "gała"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "łepetyna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "łeb"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "czacha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "czerep"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "rogoża"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "club"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "هراوة"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "borra"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obušek"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bastono"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porra"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́лка"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "påk"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "batong"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́лка"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "połka"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́лка"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кол"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рого́з"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рого́з"
}
],
"word": "pałka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pałka meaning in język polski (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.