"pęk" meaning in język polski

See pęk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: pɛ̃ŋk, pẽŋk [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pęk.wav
Forms: pęki [nominative, plural], pęku [genitive, singular], pęków [genitive, plural], pękowi [dative, singular], pękom [dative, plural], pęki [accusative, plural], pękiem [instrumental, singular], pękami [instrumental, plural], pęku [locative, singular], pękach [locative, plural], pęku [vocative, singular], pęki [vocative, plural]
  1. zbiór jednorodnych przedmiotów związanych razem lub występujących razem w naturze
    Sense id: pl-pęk-pl-noun-SWpxRQEJ
  2. skłębiona lub splątana rzecz
    Sense id: pl-pęk-pl-noun-mOoaQ7oe
  3. pęknięcie, rozpuk Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: pl-pęk-pl-noun-lb20mWue
  4. miejsce największej średnicy naczynia
    Sense id: pl-pęk-pl-noun-34ieXADI
  5. zob. pęk prostych
    Sense id: pl-pęk-pl-noun-Zu6AbZst Topics: mathematics
  6. zob. pęk płaszczyzn
    Sense id: pl-pęk-pl-noun-c0yjIfBB Topics: mathematics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wiązka, kłąb, pęknięcie, rozpuk Hyponyms: wiecha, bukiet, snop, wiecheć Translations: set (angielski), group (angielski), bundle (angielski), sheaf (angielski), svazek [masculine] (czeski), bos [feminine] (niderlandzki), bundel [masculine] (niderlandzki), boeket [neuter] (niderlandzki), пук [masculine] (rosyjski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: pęk słomy, kluczy, prostych [mathematics], płaszczyzn [mathematics], [mathematics], środek pęku [mathematics], pękatość [noun, feminine], Pękosław [masculine], Pękosława [feminine], pęczek [diminutive, masculine], pękaty [adjective]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pęki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęków",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pękowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pękom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pękiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pękami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pękach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wiecha"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bukiet"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "snop"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wiecheć"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "śmiać się do pęku"
    },
    {
      "word": "z cicha pęk"
    },
    {
      "word": "wielki pęk atmosferyczny"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pęk słomy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kluczy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ],
      "word": "prostych"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ],
      "word": "płaszczyzn"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ],
      "word": "oś"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ],
      "word": "środek pęku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pękatość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pękosław"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pękosława"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pęczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pękaty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Stefan Żeromski, Syzyfowe prace",
          "text": "Marcinek szybko skoczył ku kapliczce, wspiął się na płot i ułamał ogromny pęk kwitnących gałęzi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zbiór jednorodnych przedmiotów związanych razem lub występujących razem w naturze"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pęk-pl-noun-SWpxRQEJ",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Maria Konopnicka, Capri",
          "text": "Siądź w łodzi, przy ognisku, na sieci tych pęku…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skłębiona lub splątana rzecz"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pęk-pl-noun-mOoaQ7oe",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Stefan Żeromski, Nawracanie Judasza",
          "text": "Dyrektor Henio był złośliwy, dowcipny, oczytany a z cicha pęk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pęknięcie, rozpuk"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pęk-pl-noun-lb20mWue",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miejsce największej średnicy naczynia"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pęk-pl-noun-34ieXADI",
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zob. pęk prostych"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pęk-pl-noun-Zu6AbZst",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zob. pęk płaszczyzn"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pęk-pl-noun-c0yjIfBB",
      "sense_index": "1.6",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pɛ̃ŋk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "pẽŋk",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pęk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pęk.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pęk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pęk.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pęk.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pęk.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wiązka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kłąb"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "pęknięcie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "rozpuk"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "set"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "group"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bundle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sheaf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "svazek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bundel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "boeket"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пук"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pęk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pęki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęków",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pękowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pękom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pękiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pękami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pękach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wiecha"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bukiet"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "snop"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wiecheć"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "śmiać się do pęku"
    },
    {
      "word": "z cicha pęk"
    },
    {
      "word": "wielki pęk atmosferyczny"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pęk słomy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kluczy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ],
      "word": "prostych"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ],
      "word": "płaszczyzn"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ],
      "word": "oś"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ],
      "word": "środek pęku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pękatość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pękosław"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pękosława"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pęczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pękaty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Stefan Żeromski, Syzyfowe prace",
          "text": "Marcinek szybko skoczył ku kapliczce, wspiął się na płot i ułamał ogromny pęk kwitnących gałęzi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zbiór jednorodnych przedmiotów związanych razem lub występujących razem w naturze"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Maria Konopnicka, Capri",
          "text": "Siądź w łodzi, przy ognisku, na sieci tych pęku…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skłębiona lub splątana rzecz"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Stefan Żeromski, Nawracanie Judasza",
          "text": "Dyrektor Henio był złośliwy, dowcipny, oczytany a z cicha pęk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pęknięcie, rozpuk"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miejsce największej średnicy naczynia"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zob. pęk prostych"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zob. pęk płaszczyzn"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.6",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pɛ̃ŋk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "pẽŋk",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pęk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pęk.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pęk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pęk.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pęk.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pęk.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wiązka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kłąb"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "pęknięcie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "rozpuk"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "set"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "group"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bundle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sheaf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "svazek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bundel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "boeket"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пук"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pęk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pęk meaning in język polski (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.