"opona" meaning in język polski

See opona in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ɔˈpɔ̃na, opõna [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-opona.ogg
Forms: opony [genitive, singular], oponie [dative, singular], oponę [accusative, singular], oponą [instrumental, singular], oponie [locative, singular], opono [vocative, singular], opony [nominative, plural], opon [genitive, plural], oponom [dative, plural], opony [accusative, plural], oponami [instrumental, plural], oponach [locative, plural], opony [vocative, plural]
  1. zewnętrzna część koła nakładana na felgę lub obręcz
    Sense id: pl-opona-pl-noun-SpBJikfd Topics: automotive
  2. błona tkanki łącznej, otaczająca mózg i rdzeń kręgowy; zob. opony mózgowo-rdzeniowe
    Sense id: pl-opona-pl-noun-v~-5gals Topics: anatomy
  3. ozdobna tkanina na ścianę Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: pl-opona-pl-noun-2bozDead
  4. fałdy tkanki tłuszczowej na brzuchu Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-opona-pl-noun-NnWdf57n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gobelin, tapiseria Hypernyms: nakładka, osłona, tkanka, osłona, tkanina, osłona, fałda Translations: tyre (angielski), tire [US] (angielski), meninx (angielski), pneumatiko (baskijski), pneumatika [feminine] (czeski), dæk [neuter] (duński), pneu [masculine] (francuski), méninge [feminine] (francuski), neumático [masculine] (hiszpański), meninge [feminine] (hiszpański), pneumatico (interlingua), רייף (jidysz), גומערייף (jidysz), Reifen [masculine] (niemiecki), λάστιχο [neuter] (nowogrecki), μηνίγγι [neuter] (nowogrecki), pneumático (portugalski), шина [feminine] (rosyjski), мозговые оболочки (rosyjski), däck [neuter] (szwedzki), lapa (tuvalu), rafa [masculine] (wilamowski), gumirafa [masculine] (wilamowski), abroncs (węgierski), pneumatico [masculine] (włoski), maniglia dell'amore (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: opona pneumatyczna, opona samochodowa, pęknięta, zużyta opona, wulkanizacja, bieżnikowanie opon, opona miękka, opona twarda, opona pajęcza, zapalenie opon mózgowych, zapalenie opon mózgowo-rdzeniowych, oponiarstwo [noun, neuter], oponiarz [masculine], oponka [diminutive, feminine], oponowy [adjective], podoponowy, oponiarski
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opony",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oponie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oponę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oponą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oponie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opono",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opony",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opon",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oponom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opony",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oponami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oponach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opony",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nakładka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "osłona"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "tkanka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "osłona"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "tkanina"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "osłona"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "fałda"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "zob. też opona w Wikipedii"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "opona pneumatyczna"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "opona samochodowa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pęknięta"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zużyta opona"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wulkanizacja"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bieżnikowanie opon"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "opona miękka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "opona twarda"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "opona pajęcza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zapalenie opon mózgowych"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zapalenie opon mózgowo-rdzeniowych"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "oponiarstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oponiarz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oponka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "oponowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "podoponowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "oponiarski"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Czy zmieniłaś opony na zimowe?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zewnętrzna część koła nakładana na felgę lub obręcz"
      ],
      "id": "pl-opona-pl-noun-SpBJikfd",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "automotive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "błona tkanki łącznej, otaczająca mózg i rdzeń kręgowy; zob. opony mózgowo-rdzeniowe"
      ],
      "id": "pl-opona-pl-noun-v~-5gals",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ozdobna tkanina na ścianę"
      ],
      "id": "pl-opona-pl-noun-2bozDead",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fałdy tkanki tłuszczowej na brzuchu"
      ],
      "id": "pl-opona-pl-noun-NnWdf57n",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɔˈpɔ̃na"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "opõna",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-opona.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Pl-opona.ogg/Pl-opona.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-opona.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "gobelin"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "tapiseria"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tyre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "tire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pneumatiko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pneumatika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dæk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pneu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "neumático"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pneumatico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "רייף"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "גומערייף"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Reifen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "λάστιχο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pneumático"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шина"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "däck"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lapa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "abroncs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rafa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gumirafa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pneumatico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "meninx"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "méninge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "meninge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μηνίγγι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "мозговые оболочки"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "maniglia dell'amore"
    }
  ],
  "word": "opona"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opony",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oponie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oponę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oponą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oponie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opono",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opony",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opon",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oponom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opony",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oponami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oponach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opony",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nakładka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "osłona"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "tkanka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "osłona"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "tkanina"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "osłona"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "fałda"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "zob. też opona w Wikipedii"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "opona pneumatyczna"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "opona samochodowa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pęknięta"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zużyta opona"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wulkanizacja"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bieżnikowanie opon"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "opona miękka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "opona twarda"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "opona pajęcza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zapalenie opon mózgowych"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zapalenie opon mózgowo-rdzeniowych"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "oponiarstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oponiarz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oponka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "oponowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "podoponowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "oponiarski"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Czy zmieniłaś opony na zimowe?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zewnętrzna część koła nakładana na felgę lub obręcz"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "automotive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "błona tkanki łącznej, otaczająca mózg i rdzeń kręgowy; zob. opony mózgowo-rdzeniowe"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ozdobna tkanina na ścianę"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fałdy tkanki tłuszczowej na brzuchu"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɔˈpɔ̃na"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "opõna",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-opona.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Pl-opona.ogg/Pl-opona.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-opona.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "gobelin"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "tapiseria"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tyre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "tire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pneumatiko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pneumatika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dæk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pneu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "neumático"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pneumatico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "רייף"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "גומערייף"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Reifen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "λάστιχο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pneumático"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шина"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "däck"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lapa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "abroncs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rafa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gumirafa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pneumatico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "meninx"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "méninge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "meninge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μηνίγγι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "мозговые оболочки"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "maniglia dell'amore"
    }
  ],
  "word": "opona"
}

Download raw JSONL data for opona meaning in język polski (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.