See okruch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "okrucha",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "żywić się okruchami z (czyjegoś) stołu"
},
{
"word": "okruchy z pańskiego stołu"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "okruch chleba"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "okruchy pamięci"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruszywo"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "okruszek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "kruszyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "skruszyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "okruchowy"
},
{
"word": "okruszkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "S. Żeromski: Wiatr od morza",
"text": "Zawierały w swej głębi krynicznej komary, muchy, mole, skrzydełka ważek, nogi pajączków, mrówki, maleńkie nie widziane chrząszczyki, ćmy, szczątki kory i gałązek, kwiatuszki, okruchy szyszek, igły przedziwnych sosen, jakich już nie posiada ta ziemia nigdzie na całym swoim obszarze, kępki mchu, krople wody, ziarenka piaskowe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"mały, odkruszony kawałek czegoś"
],
"id": "pl-okruch-pl-noun-18VvJVQx",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(o zjawiskach, stanach, uczuciach, informacji) bardzo mała ilość czegoś, pozostałość po czymś"
],
"id": "pl-okruch-pl-noun-43gFQUsm",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(o utworach artystycznych) niewielka część, pozostałość czyjejś twórczości"
],
"id": "pl-okruch-pl-noun-4sd11c~1",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɔkrux"
},
{
"ipa": "okruχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-okruch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Pl-okruch.ogg/Pl-okruch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-okruch.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odłamek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kruszyna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drobina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krztyna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "złomek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "odrobina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "fragment"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bit"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "crumb"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shard"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chip"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migaja"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miga"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ұнтақ"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "үгінді"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bruchstück"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krümel"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крошка"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szilánk"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "crumb"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migaja"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resto"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rescaño"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retazo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resto"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fragmento"
}
],
"word": "okruch"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "okrucha",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "żywić się okruchami z (czyjegoś) stołu"
},
{
"word": "okruchy z pańskiego stołu"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "okruch chleba"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "okruchy pamięci"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruszywo"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "okruszek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "kruszyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "skruszyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "okruchowy"
},
{
"word": "okruszkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "S. Żeromski: Wiatr od morza",
"text": "Zawierały w swej głębi krynicznej komary, muchy, mole, skrzydełka ważek, nogi pajączków, mrówki, maleńkie nie widziane chrząszczyki, ćmy, szczątki kory i gałązek, kwiatuszki, okruchy szyszek, igły przedziwnych sosen, jakich już nie posiada ta ziemia nigdzie na całym swoim obszarze, kępki mchu, krople wody, ziarenka piaskowe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"mały, odkruszony kawałek czegoś"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(o zjawiskach, stanach, uczuciach, informacji) bardzo mała ilość czegoś, pozostałość po czymś"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(o utworach artystycznych) niewielka część, pozostałość czyjejś twórczości"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɔkrux"
},
{
"ipa": "okruχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-okruch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Pl-okruch.ogg/Pl-okruch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-okruch.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odłamek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kruszyna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drobina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krztyna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "złomek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "odrobina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "fragment"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bit"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "crumb"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shard"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chip"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migaja"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miga"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ұнтақ"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "үгінді"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bruchstück"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krümel"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крошка"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szilánk"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "crumb"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migaja"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resto"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rescaño"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retazo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resto"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fragmento"
}
],
"word": "okruch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for okruch meaning in język polski (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.