See kruszyna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. kruszyć + -na"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruszyny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszynie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszynę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyną",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszynie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyno",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyn",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszynom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszynami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszynach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "takson"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruchość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruszarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruszonka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruszonka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okruszyna"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruszarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruszywo"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruszynka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "kruszyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "pokruszyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kruchy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "C. K. Norwid: Moja piosnka (Do kraju tego...)",
"text": "Do kraju tego, gdzie kruszynę chleba podnoszą z ziemi przez uszanowanie dla darów nieba … tęskno mi, Panie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"okruch, drobny odłamek"
],
"id": "pl-kruszyna-pl-noun-9A1kPLmQ",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lekarze robili, co mogli, żeby pomóc tej małej kruszynie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"małe, drobne, wątłe dziecko"
],
"id": "pl-kruszyna-pl-noun-vf4xzRk8",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"endearing"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W Polsce występuje pospolicie jeden gatunek kruszyny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frangula, rodzaj krzewów z rodziny szakłakowatych"
],
"id": "pl-kruszyna-pl-noun-C1nbP40j",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kruˈʃɨ̃na"
},
{
"ipa": "krušỹna",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kruszyna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Pl-kruszyna.ogg/Pl-kruszyna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kruszyna.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "okruch"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "maleństwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "szakłak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "buckthorn"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arraclán"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "итшомырт"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kreuzdorn"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "kutyabenge"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miga"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migaja"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ұнтақ"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krümel"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pequeñín"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pequeñuelo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krümel"
}
],
"word": "kruszyna"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. kruszyć + -na"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruszyny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszynie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszynę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyną",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszynie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyno",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyn",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszynom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszynami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszynach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "takson"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruchość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruszarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruszonka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruszonka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okruszyna"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruszarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruszywo"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruszynka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "kruszyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "pokruszyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kruchy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "C. K. Norwid: Moja piosnka (Do kraju tego...)",
"text": "Do kraju tego, gdzie kruszynę chleba podnoszą z ziemi przez uszanowanie dla darów nieba … tęskno mi, Panie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"okruch, drobny odłamek"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lekarze robili, co mogli, żeby pomóc tej małej kruszynie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"małe, drobne, wątłe dziecko"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"endearing"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W Polsce występuje pospolicie jeden gatunek kruszyny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frangula, rodzaj krzewów z rodziny szakłakowatych"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kruˈʃɨ̃na"
},
{
"ipa": "krušỹna",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kruszyna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Pl-kruszyna.ogg/Pl-kruszyna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kruszyna.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "okruch"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "maleństwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "szakłak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "buckthorn"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arraclán"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "итшомырт"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kreuzdorn"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "kutyabenge"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miga"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migaja"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ұнтақ"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krümel"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pequeñín"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pequeñuelo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krümel"
}
],
"word": "kruszyna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kruszyna meaning in język polski (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.