See okruch on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "okrucha",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "żywić się okruchami z (czyjegoś) stołu"
},
{
"word": "okruchy z pańskiego stołu"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "okruch chleba"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "okruchy pamięci"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruszywo"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "okruszek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "kruszyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "skruszyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "okruchowy"
},
{
"word": "okruszkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "S. Żeromski: Wiatr od morza",
"text": "Zawierały w swej głębi krynicznej komary, muchy, mole, skrzydełka ważek, nogi pajączków, mrówki, maleńkie nie widziane chrząszczyki, ćmy, szczątki kory i gałązek, kwiatuszki, okruchy szyszek, igły przedziwnych sosen, jakich już nie posiada ta ziemia nigdzie na całym swoim obszarze, kępki mchu, krople wody, ziarenka piaskowe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"mały, odkruszony kawałek czegoś"
],
"id": "pl-okruch-pl-noun-18VvJVQx",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(o zjawiskach, stanach, uczuciach, informacji) bardzo mała ilość czegoś, pozostałość po czymś"
],
"id": "pl-okruch-pl-noun-43gFQUsm",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(o utworach artystycznych) niewielka część, pozostałość czyjejś twórczości"
],
"id": "pl-okruch-pl-noun-4sd11c~1",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɔkrux"
},
{
"ipa": "okruχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-okruch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Pl-okruch.ogg/Pl-okruch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-okruch.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odłamek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kruszyna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drobina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krztyna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "złomek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "odrobina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "fragment"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bit"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "crumb"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shard"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chip"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migaja"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miga"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ұнтақ"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "үгінді"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bruchstück"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krümel"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крошка"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szilánk"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "crumb"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migaja"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resto"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rescaño"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retazo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resto"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fragmento"
}
],
"word": "okruch"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "okrucha",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okruchy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "żywić się okruchami z (czyjegoś) stołu"
},
{
"word": "okruchy z pańskiego stołu"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "okruch chleba"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "okruchy pamięci"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruszywo"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "okruszek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "kruszyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "skruszyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "okruchowy"
},
{
"word": "okruszkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "S. Żeromski: Wiatr od morza",
"text": "Zawierały w swej głębi krynicznej komary, muchy, mole, skrzydełka ważek, nogi pajączków, mrówki, maleńkie nie widziane chrząszczyki, ćmy, szczątki kory i gałązek, kwiatuszki, okruchy szyszek, igły przedziwnych sosen, jakich już nie posiada ta ziemia nigdzie na całym swoim obszarze, kępki mchu, krople wody, ziarenka piaskowe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"mały, odkruszony kawałek czegoś"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(o zjawiskach, stanach, uczuciach, informacji) bardzo mała ilość czegoś, pozostałość po czymś"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(o utworach artystycznych) niewielka część, pozostałość czyjejś twórczości"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɔkrux"
},
{
"ipa": "okruχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-okruch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Pl-okruch.ogg/Pl-okruch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-okruch.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odłamek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kruszyna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drobina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krztyna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "złomek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "odrobina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "fragment"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bit"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "crumb"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shard"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chip"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migaja"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miga"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ұнтақ"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "үгінді"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bruchstück"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krümel"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крошка"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szilánk"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "crumb"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migaja"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resto"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rescaño"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retazo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resto"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fragmento"
}
],
"word": "okruch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for okruch meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.