See minus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1-3",
"word": "plus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) łac. minus → mniej"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "minusy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusy",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusa",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusów",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusowi",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusom",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusy",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusem",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusami",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusie",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusach",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusie",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusy",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: dywiz • półpauza • minus • pauza • myślnik"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "in minus"
},
{
"word": "plus minus"
},
{
"word": "mieć u kogoś minus"
},
{
"word": "być na minusie"
},
{
"word": "zmienić się na minus"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "minusik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "minusowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"znak oznaczający odejmowanie lub wartość poniżej zera"
],
"id": "pl-minus-pl-noun-iZzuchAQ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"typography"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kasia dostała dziś czwórkę z minusem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"znak przy ocenie szkolnej obniżający ją"
],
"id": "pl-minus-pl-noun-w71S6-De",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "S. Bareja: Miś",
"text": "Jedziecie do stolicy kraju kapitalistycznego, który to kraj ma być może nawet tam i swoje… plusy. Rozchodzi się jednak o to, żeby te plusy nie przesłoniły wam minusów."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ujemna cecha czegoś"
],
"id": "pl-minus-pl-noun-eWjD6b4i",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈmʲĩnus"
},
{
"ipa": "mʹĩnus",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Pl-minus.ogg/Pl-minus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-minus.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wada"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "minus"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "minus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Minus"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mínusz"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mínuszjel"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "shortcoming"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "disadvantage"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "drawback"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "huàichù",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "坏处"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nachteil"
}
],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) łac. minus → mniej"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "in minus"
},
{
"word": "plus minus"
},
{
"word": "mieć u kogoś minus"
},
{
"word": "być na minusie"
},
{
"word": "zmienić się na minus"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "minusik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "minusowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dałem jej wielki bukiet kwiatów minus jeden kwiatek, który mi się złamał."
}
],
"glosses": [
"oprócz, z wyjątkiem"
],
"id": "pl-minus-pl-conj-XzYsIT6B",
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"odjąć (spójnik stawiany między odjemną i odjemnikiem)"
],
"id": "pl-minus-pl-conj-SwLisQY4",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈmʲĩnus"
},
{
"ipa": "mʹĩnus",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Pl-minus.ogg/Pl-minus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-minus.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "odjąć"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "except"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "minus"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "ناقص"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "крім"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "ken"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "мінус"
}
],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) łac. minus → mniej"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "in minus"
},
{
"word": "plus minus"
},
{
"word": "mieć u kogoś minus"
},
{
"word": "być na minusie"
},
{
"word": "zmienić się na minus"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "minusik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "minusowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jest minus dziesięć stopni."
}
],
"glosses": [
"stawiany przed liczbami ujemnymi i jako znak liczby przeciwnej"
],
"id": "pl-minus-pl-adj-eI6N1019",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈmʲĩnus"
},
{
"ipa": "mʹĩnus",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Pl-minus.ogg/Pl-minus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-minus.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "mínusz"
}
],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1-3",
"word": "plus"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) łac. minus → mniej"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "minusy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusy",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusa",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusów",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusowi",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusom",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusy",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusem",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusami",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusie",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusach",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusie",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusy",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: dywiz • półpauza • minus • pauza • myślnik"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "in minus"
},
{
"word": "plus minus"
},
{
"word": "mieć u kogoś minus"
},
{
"word": "być na minusie"
},
{
"word": "zmienić się na minus"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "minusik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "minusowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"znak oznaczający odejmowanie lub wartość poniżej zera"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"typography"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kasia dostała dziś czwórkę z minusem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"znak przy ocenie szkolnej obniżający ją"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "S. Bareja: Miś",
"text": "Jedziecie do stolicy kraju kapitalistycznego, który to kraj ma być może nawet tam i swoje… plusy. Rozchodzi się jednak o to, żeby te plusy nie przesłoniły wam minusów."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ujemna cecha czegoś"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈmʲĩnus"
},
{
"ipa": "mʹĩnus",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Pl-minus.ogg/Pl-minus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-minus.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wada"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "minus"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "minus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Minus"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mínusz"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mínuszjel"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "shortcoming"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "disadvantage"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "drawback"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "huàichù",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "坏处"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nachteil"
}
],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) łac. minus → mniej"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "in minus"
},
{
"word": "plus minus"
},
{
"word": "mieć u kogoś minus"
},
{
"word": "być na minusie"
},
{
"word": "zmienić się na minus"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "minusik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "minusowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dałem jej wielki bukiet kwiatów minus jeden kwiatek, który mi się złamał."
}
],
"glosses": [
"oprócz, z wyjątkiem"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"odjąć (spójnik stawiany między odjemną i odjemnikiem)"
],
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈmʲĩnus"
},
{
"ipa": "mʹĩnus",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Pl-minus.ogg/Pl-minus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-minus.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "odjąć"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "except"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "minus"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "ناقص"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "крім"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "ken"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "мінус"
}
],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) łac. minus → mniej"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "in minus"
},
{
"word": "plus minus"
},
{
"word": "mieć u kogoś minus"
},
{
"word": "być na minusie"
},
{
"word": "zmienić się na minus"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "minusik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "minusowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jest minus dziesięć stopni."
}
],
"glosses": [
"stawiany przed liczbami ujemnymi i jako znak liczby przeciwnej"
],
"sense_index": "3.1",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈmʲĩnus"
},
{
"ipa": "mʹĩnus",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Pl-minus.ogg/Pl-minus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-minus.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "mínusz"
}
],
"word": "minus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for minus meaning in język polski (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-19 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.