See minus on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1-3",
"word": "plus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) łac. minus → mniej"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "minusy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusy",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusa",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusów",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusowi",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusom",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusy",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusem",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusami",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusie",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusach",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusie",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusy",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: dywiz • półpauza • minus • pauza • myślnik"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "in minus"
},
{
"word": "plus minus"
},
{
"word": "mieć u kogoś minus"
},
{
"word": "być na minusie"
},
{
"word": "zmienić się na minus"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "minusik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "minusowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"znak oznaczający odejmowanie lub wartość poniżej zera"
],
"id": "pl-minus-pl-noun-iZzuchAQ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"typography"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
36
]
],
"text": "Kasia dostała dziś czwórkę z minusem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"znak przy ocenie szkolnej obniżający ją"
],
"id": "pl-minus-pl-noun-w71S6-De",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
159,
166
]
],
"ref": "S. Bareja: Miś",
"text": "Jedziecie do stolicy kraju kapitalistycznego, który to kraj ma być może nawet tam i swoje… plusy. Rozchodzi się jednak o to, żeby te plusy nie przesłoniły wam minusów."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ujemna cecha czegoś"
],
"id": "pl-minus-pl-noun-eWjD6b4i",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈmʲĩnus"
},
{
"ipa": "mʹĩnus",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Pl-minus.ogg/Pl-minus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-minus.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wada"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "minus"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "minus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Minus"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mínusz"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mínuszjel"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "shortcoming"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "disadvantage"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "drawback"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "huàichù",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "坏处"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nachteil"
}
],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) łac. minus → mniej"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "in minus"
},
{
"word": "plus minus"
},
{
"word": "mieć u kogoś minus"
},
{
"word": "być na minusie"
},
{
"word": "zmienić się na minus"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "minusik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "minusowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"text": "Dałem jej wielki bukiet kwiatów minus jeden kwiatek, który mi się złamał."
}
],
"glosses": [
"oprócz, z wyjątkiem"
],
"id": "pl-minus-pl-conj-XzYsIT6B",
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"odjąć (spójnik stawiany między odjemną i odjemnikiem)"
],
"id": "pl-minus-pl-conj-SwLisQY4",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈmʲĩnus"
},
{
"ipa": "mʹĩnus",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Pl-minus.ogg/Pl-minus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-minus.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "odjąć"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "except"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "minus"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "ناقص"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "крім"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "ken"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "мінус"
}
],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) łac. minus → mniej"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "in minus"
},
{
"word": "plus minus"
},
{
"word": "mieć u kogoś minus"
},
{
"word": "być na minusie"
},
{
"word": "zmienić się na minus"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "minusik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "minusowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"text": "Jest minus dziesięć stopni."
}
],
"glosses": [
"stawiany przed liczbami ujemnymi i jako znak liczby przeciwnej"
],
"id": "pl-minus-pl-adj-eI6N1019",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈmʲĩnus"
},
{
"ipa": "mʹĩnus",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Pl-minus.ogg/Pl-minus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-minus.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "língxià",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "零下"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "mínusz"
}
],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"minus"
],
"id": "pl-minus-en-conj-Ep-ncTrb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈmaɪnəs"
},
{
"ipa": "\"maIn@s",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-minus.ogg/En-us-minus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-minus.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav"
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],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_text": "przyimek",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oprócz"
],
"id": "pl-minus-en-prep-GpuipDKH",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈmaɪnəs"
},
{
"ipa": "\"maIn@s",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-minus.ogg/En-us-minus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-minus.ogg"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav",
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],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ujemny"
],
"id": "pl-minus-en-adj-851ZuIHd",
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈmaɪnəs"
},
{
"ipa": "\"maIn@s",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-minus.ogg/En-us-minus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-minus.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav"
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],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"minus, znak minusa"
],
"id": "pl-minus-en-noun-O2MJz6~m",
"sense_index": "4.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈmaɪnəs"
},
{
"ipa": "\"maIn@s",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-minus.ogg/En-us-minus.ogg.mp3",
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},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav",
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],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baskijski (indeks)",
"orig": "baskijski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minus"
],
"id": "pl-minus-eu-noun-Ep-ncTrb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "plus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua (indeks)",
"orig": "interlingua (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mniej"
],
"id": "pl-minus-ia-adv-ViuBItcU",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
"orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zob. parvus"
],
"id": "pl-minus-la-adj-xpwAeGs4",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
"orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zob. parum"
],
"id": "pl-minus-la-adv-q7HqlhH7",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niemiecki (indeks)",
"orig": "niemiecki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_text": "przyimek",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Minus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"minus"
],
"id": "pl-minus-de-prep-Ep-ncTrb",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/De-minus.ogg/De-minus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-minus.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈmiːnʊs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav"
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],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
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"orig": "niemiecki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Minus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"minus"
],
"id": "pl-minus-de-conj-Ep-ncTrb",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/De-minus.ogg/De-minus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-minus.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈmiːnʊs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav"
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],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niemiecki (indeks)",
"orig": "niemiecki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Minus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"minus"
],
"id": "pl-minus-de-adv-Ep-ncTrb",
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/De-minus.ogg/De-minus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-minus.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈmiːnʊs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav"
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],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovio (indeks)",
"orig": "slovio (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mniej"
],
"id": "pl-minus-slovio-adv-ViuBItcU",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "plus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"text": "Fyra minus två är två.",
"translation": "Cztery minus dwa to dwa."
}
],
"glosses": [
"minus"
],
"id": "pl-minus-sv-noun-Ep-ncTrb",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "plus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Interlingua",
"interlingua (indeks)"
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mniej"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "minus"
}
{
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"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"minus"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈmaɪnəs"
},
{
"ipa": "\"maIn@s",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-minus.ogg/En-us-minus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-minus.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_text": "przyimek",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oprócz"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈmaɪnəs"
},
{
"ipa": "\"maIn@s",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-minus.ogg/En-us-minus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-minus.ogg"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav"
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],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ujemny"
],
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈmaɪnəs"
},
{
"ipa": "\"maIn@s",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-minus.ogg/En-us-minus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-minus.ogg"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav"
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],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"minus, znak minusa"
],
"sense_index": "4.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈmaɪnəs"
},
{
"ipa": "\"maIn@s",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-minus.ogg/En-us-minus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-minus.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-minus.wav"
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],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
"baskijski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"minus"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
"niemiecki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_text": "przyimek",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Minus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"minus"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/De-minus.ogg/De-minus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-minus.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈmiːnʊs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav"
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],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
"niemiecki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Minus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"minus"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/De-minus.ogg/De-minus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-minus.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈmiːnʊs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav"
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"word": "minus"
}
{
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],
"lang": "język niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Minus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"minus"
],
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/De-minus.ogg/De-minus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-minus.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈmiːnʊs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-minus.wav"
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],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1-3",
"word": "plus"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) łac. minus → mniej"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "minusy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusy",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusa",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusów",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusowi",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusom",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusy",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusem",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusami",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusie",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusach",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusie",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minusy",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: dywiz • półpauza • minus • pauza • myślnik"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "in minus"
},
{
"word": "plus minus"
},
{
"word": "mieć u kogoś minus"
},
{
"word": "być na minusie"
},
{
"word": "zmienić się na minus"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "minusik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "minusowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"znak oznaczający odejmowanie lub wartość poniżej zera"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"typography"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
36
]
],
"text": "Kasia dostała dziś czwórkę z minusem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"znak przy ocenie szkolnej obniżający ją"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
159,
166
]
],
"ref": "S. Bareja: Miś",
"text": "Jedziecie do stolicy kraju kapitalistycznego, który to kraj ma być może nawet tam i swoje… plusy. Rozchodzi się jednak o to, żeby te plusy nie przesłoniły wam minusów."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ujemna cecha czegoś"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈmʲĩnus"
},
{
"ipa": "mʹĩnus",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Pl-minus.ogg/Pl-minus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-minus.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wada"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "minus"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "minus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Minus"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mínusz"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mínuszjel"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "shortcoming"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "disadvantage"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "drawback"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "huàichù",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "坏处"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nachteil"
}
],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) łac. minus → mniej"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "in minus"
},
{
"word": "plus minus"
},
{
"word": "mieć u kogoś minus"
},
{
"word": "być na minusie"
},
{
"word": "zmienić się na minus"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "minusik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "minusowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"text": "Dałem jej wielki bukiet kwiatów minus jeden kwiatek, który mi się złamał."
}
],
"glosses": [
"oprócz, z wyjątkiem"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"odjąć (spójnik stawiany między odjemną i odjemnikiem)"
],
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈmʲĩnus"
},
{
"ipa": "mʹĩnus",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Pl-minus.ogg/Pl-minus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-minus.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "odjąć"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "except"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "minus"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "ناقص"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "крім"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "ken"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "мінус"
}
],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) łac. minus → mniej"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "in minus"
},
{
"word": "plus minus"
},
{
"word": "mieć u kogoś minus"
},
{
"word": "być na minusie"
},
{
"word": "zmienić się na minus"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "minusik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "minusowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"text": "Jest minus dziesięć stopni."
}
],
"glosses": [
"stawiany przed liczbami ujemnymi i jako znak liczby przeciwnej"
],
"sense_index": "3.1",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈmʲĩnus"
},
{
"ipa": "mʹĩnus",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-minus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Pl-minus.ogg/Pl-minus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-minus.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "língxià",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "零下"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "mínusz"
}
],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "plus"
}
],
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"text": "Fyra minus två är två.",
"translation": "Cztery minus dwa to dwa."
}
],
"glosses": [
"minus"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
"łaciński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zob. parvus"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
"łaciński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zob. parum"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"word": "minus"
}
{
"categories": [
"slovio (indeks)"
],
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mniej"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "minus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for minus meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-07 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.