"mieszczaństwo" meaning in język polski

See mieszczaństwo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: mʲjɛʃˈt͡ʃãj̃stfɔ, mʹi ̯eščãĩ ̯stfo [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-mieszczaństwo.wav Forms: mieszczaństwa [genitive, singular], mieszczaństwu [dative, singular], mieszczaństwem [instrumental, singular], mieszczaństwie [locative, singular]
  1. stan społeczny wyodrębniony w średniowieczu, złożony z wolnych mieszkańców miast
    Sense id: pl-mieszczaństwo-pl-noun-XxOvbidH Topics: history
  2. ogół mieszkańców miast, zwłaszcza ich zamożniejszych warstw
    Sense id: pl-mieszczaństwo-pl-noun-41fqxhmn
  3. zespół negatywnych cech przypisywanych mieszczanom takich jak dwulicowość, kołtuństwo, obskurantyzm i brak szerokich horyzontów umysłowych
    Sense id: pl-mieszczaństwo-pl-noun-CVhfUMLG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: burżuazja, stan średni, stan trzeci, drobnomieszczaństwo, drobnomieszczańskość, mieszczańskość Hypernyms: zacofanie Hyponyms: patrycjat, pospólstwo, kołtuństwo, kołtuneria Related terms: mieszczanin [noun, masculine], mieszczuch [masculine], mieszczanka [feminine], mieszczka [feminine], mieszczańskość [feminine], mieszczański [adjective] Translations: bourgeoisie (angielski), bourgeoisie (angielski), burgesia (baskijski), мяшчанства [neuter] (białoruski), мяшчанства [neuter] (białoruski), borgerskab [neuter] (duński), burĝaro (esperanto), civito [rare] (esperanto), burĝaro (esperanto), bourgeoisie [feminine] (francuski), bourgeoisie [feminine] (francuski), burguesía [feminine] (hiszpański), burgesia (interlingua), burgesia (interlingua), Bürgertum [neuter] (niemiecki), мещанство [neuter] (rosyjski), мещанство [neuter] (rosyjski), буржуазия [feminine] (rosyjski), міщанство [neuter] (ukraiński), міщанство [neuter] (ukraiński), міщанство [neuter] (ukraiński), borghesia [feminine] (włoski), borghesia [feminine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. mieszczanin + -stwo"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mieszczaństwa",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszczaństwu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszczaństwem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszczaństwie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "zacofanie"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "patrycjat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pospólstwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "kołtuństwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "kołtuneria"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mieszczanin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mieszczuch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mieszczanka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mieszczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mieszczańskość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "mieszczański"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stan społeczny wyodrębniony w średniowieczu, złożony z wolnych mieszkańców miast"
      ],
      "id": "pl-mieszczaństwo-pl-noun-XxOvbidH",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ogół mieszkańców miast, zwłaszcza ich zamożniejszych warstw"
      ],
      "id": "pl-mieszczaństwo-pl-noun-41fqxhmn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zespół negatywnych cech przypisywanych mieszczanom takich jak dwulicowość, kołtuństwo, obskurantyzm i brak szerokich horyzontów umysłowych"
      ],
      "id": "pl-mieszczaństwo-pl-noun-CVhfUMLG",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "mʲjɛʃˈt͡ʃãj̃stfɔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "mʹi ̯eščãĩ ̯stfo",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-mieszczaństwo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mieszczaństwo.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mieszczaństwo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mieszczaństwo.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mieszczaństwo.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-mieszczaństwo.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "burżuazja"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "stan średni"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "stan trzeci"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "drobnomieszczaństwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "drobnomieszczańskość"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "mieszczańskość"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мяшчанства"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "borgerskab"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "burĝaro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "civito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "burgesia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bürgertum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мещанство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "міщанство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "borghesia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "burgesia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мяшчанства"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "burĝaro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "burguesía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "burgesia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мещанство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "буржуазия"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "міщанство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "borghesia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "міщанство"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mieszczaństwo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. mieszczanin + -stwo"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mieszczaństwa",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszczaństwu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszczaństwem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszczaństwie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "zacofanie"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "patrycjat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pospólstwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "kołtuństwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "kołtuneria"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mieszczanin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mieszczuch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mieszczanka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mieszczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mieszczańskość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "mieszczański"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stan społeczny wyodrębniony w średniowieczu, złożony z wolnych mieszkańców miast"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ogół mieszkańców miast, zwłaszcza ich zamożniejszych warstw"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zespół negatywnych cech przypisywanych mieszczanom takich jak dwulicowość, kołtuństwo, obskurantyzm i brak szerokich horyzontów umysłowych"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "mʲjɛʃˈt͡ʃãj̃stfɔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "mʹi ̯eščãĩ ̯stfo",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-mieszczaństwo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mieszczaństwo.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mieszczaństwo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mieszczaństwo.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mieszczaństwo.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-mieszczaństwo.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "burżuazja"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "stan średni"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "stan trzeci"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "drobnomieszczaństwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "drobnomieszczańskość"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "mieszczańskość"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мяшчанства"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "borgerskab"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "burĝaro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "civito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "burgesia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bürgertum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мещанство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "міщанство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "borghesia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "burgesia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мяшчанства"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "burĝaro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "burguesía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "burgesia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мещанство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "буржуазия"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "міщанство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "borghesia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "міщанство"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mieszczaństwo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mieszczaństwo meaning in język polski (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.