See lek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trucizna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) od prasł. *lěkъ → medykament, środek leczniczy, od rdzenia germ. *lēka- (być może konkretnie od goc. 𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 → lekarz)\n:: por. bułg. лек, chorw. lijek, czes. lék, słc. liek i ukr. лік\n:: por. także gr. λέγω i łac. lego\n:: w polszczyźnie notowane od XV wieku",
"por. bułg. лек, chorw. lijek, czes. lék, słc. liek i ukr. лік",
"por. także gr. λέγω i łac. lego",
"w polszczyźnie notowane od XV wieku",
"(2.1) alb. lek"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "leku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lekowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lekiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lekom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lekami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lekach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czopek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drażetka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "globulka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kapsułka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krople do nosa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krople do oczu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pigułka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "syrop"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tabletka"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "substancja"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aspiryna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "penicylina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kapecytabina"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lek doodbytniczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dopochwowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "doustny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wziewny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lek antyhistaminowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "antydepresyjny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "generyczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ginekologiczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "homeopatyczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nasenny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przeciwbólowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "psychotropowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uspokajający"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lek na przeziębienie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ból głowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kaca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przepisywać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sporządzić lek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "recepta na lek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lek bez recepty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "na receptę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lek refundowany"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nierefundowany"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przyjmować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zażywać lek / leki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "faszerować się lekami"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uzależnić się od"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "być uzależnionym od leków"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "lekarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lekarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lekarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leczenie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "leczyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wyleczyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zaleczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lekowy"
},
{
"word": "lekarski"
},
{
"word": "leczniczy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lekarz przepisał mi lek na ból głowy, mam nadzieję, że to mi pomoże."
},
{
"ref": "Alicja Chrzanowska, Tarot a karma czyli Problemy wcieleń reinkarnacyjnych, 1998, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "[…] Jednak ani przez moment nie myślałam, że to, co mnie spotkało było halucynacją, która pojawiła się na skutek nadużycia leków nasennych"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substancja, która ma pomagać choremu lub chronić zdrowie"
],
"id": "pl-lek-pl-noun-XVB8QRoV",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "lɛk"
},
{
"ipa": "lek",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-lek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Pl-lek.ogg/Pl-lek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-lek.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lekarstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "medykament"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "specyfik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "farmaceutyk"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"no-singulative"
],
"word": "ljȳkja"
}
],
"word": "lek"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) od prasł. *lěkъ → medykament, środek leczniczy, od rdzenia germ. *lēka- (być może konkretnie od goc. 𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 → lekarz)\n:: por. bułg. лек, chorw. lijek, czes. lék, słc. liek i ukr. лік\n:: por. także gr. λέγω i łac. lego\n:: w polszczyźnie notowane od XV wieku",
"por. bułg. лек, chorw. lijek, czes. lék, słc. liek i ukr. лік",
"por. także gr. λέγω i łac. lego",
"w polszczyźnie notowane od XV wieku",
"(2.1) alb. lek"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "leka",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lekowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leka",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lekiem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leku",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leku",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leki",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leków",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lekom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leki",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lekami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lekach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leki",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"text": "zobacz też: ALL"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "lekarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lekarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lekarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leczenie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "leczyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wyleczyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zaleczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lekowy"
},
{
"word": "lekarski"
},
{
"word": "leczniczy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"waluta Albanii"
],
"id": "pl-lek-pl-noun--C7QLNBr",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"units-of-monetary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "lɛk"
},
{
"ipa": "lek",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-lek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Pl-lek.ogg/Pl-lek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-lek.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "lek"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lek"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "лек"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lek"
}
],
"word": "lek"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trucizna"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) od prasł. *lěkъ → medykament, środek leczniczy, od rdzenia germ. *lēka- (być może konkretnie od goc. 𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 → lekarz)\n:: por. bułg. лек, chorw. lijek, czes. lék, słc. liek i ukr. лік\n:: por. także gr. λέγω i łac. lego\n:: w polszczyźnie notowane od XV wieku",
"por. bułg. лек, chorw. lijek, czes. lék, słc. liek i ukr. лік",
"por. także gr. λέγω i łac. lego",
"w polszczyźnie notowane od XV wieku",
"(2.1) alb. lek"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "leku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lekowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lekiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lekom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lekami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lekach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czopek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drażetka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "globulka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kapsułka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krople do nosa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krople do oczu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pigułka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "syrop"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tabletka"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "substancja"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aspiryna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "penicylina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kapecytabina"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lek doodbytniczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dopochwowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "doustny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wziewny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lek antyhistaminowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "antydepresyjny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "generyczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ginekologiczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "homeopatyczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nasenny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przeciwbólowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "psychotropowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uspokajający"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lek na przeziębienie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ból głowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kaca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przepisywać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sporządzić lek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "recepta na lek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lek bez recepty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "na receptę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lek refundowany"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nierefundowany"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przyjmować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zażywać lek / leki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "faszerować się lekami"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uzależnić się od"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "być uzależnionym od leków"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "lekarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lekarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lekarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leczenie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "leczyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wyleczyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zaleczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lekowy"
},
{
"word": "lekarski"
},
{
"word": "leczniczy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lekarz przepisał mi lek na ból głowy, mam nadzieję, że to mi pomoże."
},
{
"ref": "Alicja Chrzanowska, Tarot a karma czyli Problemy wcieleń reinkarnacyjnych, 1998, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "[…] Jednak ani przez moment nie myślałam, że to, co mnie spotkało było halucynacją, która pojawiła się na skutek nadużycia leków nasennych"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substancja, która ma pomagać choremu lub chronić zdrowie"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "lɛk"
},
{
"ipa": "lek",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-lek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Pl-lek.ogg/Pl-lek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-lek.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lekarstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "medykament"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "specyfik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "farmaceutyk"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"no-singulative"
],
"word": "ljȳkja"
}
],
"word": "lek"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) od prasł. *lěkъ → medykament, środek leczniczy, od rdzenia germ. *lēka- (być może konkretnie od goc. 𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 → lekarz)\n:: por. bułg. лек, chorw. lijek, czes. lék, słc. liek i ukr. лік\n:: por. także gr. λέγω i łac. lego\n:: w polszczyźnie notowane od XV wieku",
"por. bułg. лек, chorw. lijek, czes. lék, słc. liek i ukr. лік",
"por. także gr. λέγω i łac. lego",
"w polszczyźnie notowane od XV wieku",
"(2.1) alb. lek"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "leka",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lekowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leka",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lekiem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leku",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leku",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leki",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leków",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lekom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leki",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lekami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lekach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leki",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"text": "zobacz też: ALL"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "lekarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lekarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lekarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leczenie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "leczyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wyleczyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zaleczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lekowy"
},
{
"word": "lekarski"
},
{
"word": "leczniczy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"waluta Albanii"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"units-of-monetary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "lɛk"
},
{
"ipa": "lek",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-lek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Pl-lek.ogg/Pl-lek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-lek.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "lek"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lek"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "лек"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lek"
}
],
"word": "lek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lek meaning in język polski (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.