See kraina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *krajina"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "krainy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krainie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krainę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krainą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krainie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraino",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krainy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krain",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krainom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krainy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krainami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krainach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krainy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "kraina cieni"
},
{
"word": "kraina mlekiem i miodem płynąca"
},
{
"word": "kraina wiecznej szczęśliwości"
},
{
"word": "kraina wiecznych lodów"
},
{
"word": "kraina wiecznych łowów"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kraina geograficzna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "historyczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zoogeograficzna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mazurska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "śląska kraina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kraina fiordów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gór"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jezior"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kopalń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lasów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "ojczysta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "polska kraina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kraina Hunów"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ukrainizacja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Teraz wjeżdżamy do kolejnej krainy historycznej – proszę zwrócić uwagę na charakterystyczny styl architektury ludowej."
}
],
"glosses": [
"obszar wydzielony ze względu na jakąś cechę, np. wspólną historię, cechy środowiska , rejon, region"
],
"id": "pl-kraina-pl-noun-8jtit7JW",
"raw_tags": [
"itp."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sfera doznań, uczuć, myśli"
],
"id": "pl-kraina-pl-noun-o27aALY6",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"miejsce, często wymyślone, związane z jakimiś postaciami, wspomnieniami itp."
],
"id": "pl-kraina-pl-noun-qBMnqOPi",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obszar państwa"
],
"id": "pl-kraina-pl-noun-gFqx7GCn",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kraˈʲĩna"
},
{
"ipa": "kra^(i ̯)ĩna",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kraina.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Pl-kraina.ogg/Pl-kraina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kraina.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "region"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obszar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ziemia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "świat"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kraj"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "państwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "land"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "land"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lando"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "région"
},
{
"lang": "hawajski",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "honua"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Land"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Landschaft"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χώρα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "страна́"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "regione"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pays"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Land"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reich"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мир"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "страна́"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "terre"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Land"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Land"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reich"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "край"
}
],
"word": "kraina"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *krajina"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "krainy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krainie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krainę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krainą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krainie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraino",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krainy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krain",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krainom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krainy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krainami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krainach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krainy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "kraina cieni"
},
{
"word": "kraina mlekiem i miodem płynąca"
},
{
"word": "kraina wiecznej szczęśliwości"
},
{
"word": "kraina wiecznych lodów"
},
{
"word": "kraina wiecznych łowów"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kraina geograficzna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "historyczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zoogeograficzna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mazurska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "śląska kraina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kraina fiordów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gór"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jezior"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kopalń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lasów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "ojczysta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "polska kraina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kraina Hunów"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ukrainizacja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Teraz wjeżdżamy do kolejnej krainy historycznej – proszę zwrócić uwagę na charakterystyczny styl architektury ludowej."
}
],
"glosses": [
"obszar wydzielony ze względu na jakąś cechę, np. wspólną historię, cechy środowiska , rejon, region"
],
"raw_tags": [
"itp."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sfera doznań, uczuć, myśli"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"miejsce, często wymyślone, związane z jakimiś postaciami, wspomnieniami itp."
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obszar państwa"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kraˈʲĩna"
},
{
"ipa": "kra^(i ̯)ĩna",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kraina.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Pl-kraina.ogg/Pl-kraina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kraina.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "region"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obszar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ziemia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "świat"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kraj"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "państwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "land"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "land"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lando"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "région"
},
{
"lang": "hawajski",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "honua"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Land"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Landschaft"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χώρα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "страна́"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "regione"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pays"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Land"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reich"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мир"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "страна́"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "terre"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Land"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Land"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reich"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "край"
}
],
"word": "kraina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kraina meaning in język polski (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.