"kierować" meaning in język polski

See kierować in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: cɛˈrɔvaʨ̑, ḱerovać [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-kierować.ogg
Forms: kieruję [singular, first-person, present], kierujesz [singular, second-person, present], kieruje [singular, third-person, present], kierujemy [plural, first-person, present], kierujecie [plural, second-person, present], kierują [plural, third-person, present], kierowałem [singular, first-person, past, masculine], kierowałeś [singular, second-person, past, masculine], kierował [singular, third-person, past, masculine], kierowaliśmy [plural, first-person, past, masculine], kierowaliście [plural, second-person, past, masculine], kierowali [plural, third-person, past, masculine], kierowałam [singular, first-person, past, feminine], kierowałaś [singular, second-person, past, feminine], kierowała [singular, third-person, past, feminine], kierowałyśmy [plural, first-person, past, feminine, neuter], kierowałyście [plural, second-person, past, feminine, neuter], kierowały [plural, third-person, past, feminine, neuter], kierowałom [singular, first-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], kierowałoś [singular, second-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], kierowało [singular, third-person, past, neuter], niech kieruję [singular, first-person, imperative], kieruj [singular, second-person, imperative], niech kieruje [singular, third-person, imperative], kierujmy [plural, first-person, imperative], kierujcie [plural, second-person, imperative], niech kierują [plural, third-person, imperative], będę kierował [singular, first-person, future, masculine], będę kierować [singular, first-person, future, masculine], będziesz kierował [singular, second-person, future, masculine], będziesz kierować [singular, second-person, future, masculine], będzie kierował [singular, third-person, future, masculine], będzie kierować [singular, third-person, future, masculine], będziemy kierowali [plural, first-person, future, masculine], będziemy kierować [plural, first-person, future, masculine], będziecie kierowali [plural, second-person, future, masculine], będziecie kierować [plural, second-person, future, masculine], będą kierowali [plural, third-person, future, masculine], będą kierować [plural, third-person, future, masculine], będę kierowała [singular, first-person, future, feminine], będę kierować [singular, first-person, future, feminine], będziesz kierowała [singular, second-person, future, feminine], będziesz kierować [singular, second-person, future, feminine], będzie kierowała [singular, third-person, future, feminine], będzie kierować [singular, third-person, future, feminine], będziemy kierowały [plural, first-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziemy kierować [plural, first-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziecie kierowały [plural, second-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziecie kierować [plural, second-person, future, feminine, neuter], będą kierowały [plural, third-person, future, feminine, neuter], będą kierować [plural, third-person, future, feminine, neuter], będę kierowało [singular, first-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będę kierować [singular, first-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będziesz kierowało [singular, second-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będziesz kierować [singular, second-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będzie kierowało [singular, third-person, future, neuter], będzie kierować [singular, third-person, future, neuter], kierowałem był [singular, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], kierowałeś był [singular, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], kierował był [singular, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], kierowaliśmy byli [plural, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], kierowaliście byli [plural, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], kierowali byli [plural, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], kierowałam była [singular, first-person, pluperfect, feminine], kierowałaś była [singular, second-person, pluperfect, feminine], kierowała była [singular, third-person, pluperfect, feminine], kierowałyśmy były [plural, first-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], kierowałyście były [plural, second-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], kierowały były [plural, third-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], kierowałom było [singular, first-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], kierowałoś było [singular, second-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], kierowało było [singular, third-person, pluperfect, neuter], kierowano [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, impersonal, past], kierowałbym [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], byłbym kierował [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], kierowałbyś [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], byłbyś kierował [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], kierowałby [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], byłby kierował [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], kierowalibyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyśmy kierowali [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], kierowalibyście [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyście kierowali [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], kierowaliby [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], byliby kierowali [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], kierowałabym [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], byłabym kierowała [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], kierowałabyś [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], byłabyś kierowała [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], kierowałaby [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], byłaby kierowała [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], kierowałybyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyśmy kierowały [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], kierowałybyście [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyście kierowały [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], kierowałyby [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłyby kierowały [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], kierowałobym [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobym kierowało [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], kierowałobyś [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobyś kierowało [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], kierowałoby [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter], byłoby kierowało [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter], kierujący [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, masculine], niekierujący [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, masculine], kierująca [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine], niekierująca [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine], kierujące [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine, neuter], niekierujące [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine, neuter], kierujące [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, neuter], niekierujące [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, neuter], kierowany [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], niekierowany [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], kierowani [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], niekierowani [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], kierowana [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine], niekierowana [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine], kierowane [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine, neuter], niekierowane [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine, neuter], kierowane [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, neuter], niekierowane [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, neuter], kierując [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, contemporary, adverbial, participle], nie kierując [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, contemporary, adverbial, participle], kierowanie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person], niekierowanie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person]
  1. wydawać komuś polecenia
    Sense id: pl-kierować-pl-verb-hyDmK~17
  2. udzielać wskazówek, zawierać wskazówki
    Sense id: pl-kierować-pl-verb-Ui~X-T3q
  3. obracać coś w jakimś kierunku
    Sense id: pl-kierować-pl-verb-OI9ew7jf
  4. sterować pojazdem lub grupą pojazdów
    Sense id: pl-kierować-pl-verb-LfCSQ6Cj
  5. czynić kogoś lub coś adresatem jakiejś wypowiedzi
    Sense id: pl-kierować-pl-verb-mojverEM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dowodzić, zarządzać, prowadzić, instruować, informować, obracać na…, prowadzić, adresować Translations: lead (angielski), guide (angielski), drive (angielski), أدار (arabski), zuzendu (baskijski), bideratu (baskijski), gidatu (baskijski), hitz egin (baskijski), mintzatu (baskijski), řídit (czeski), lede (duński), styre (duński), føre (duński), rette (duński), lede (duński), styre (duński), føre (duński), rette (duński), celi (esperanto), direkti (esperanto), gvidi (esperanto), diriger (francuski), guider (francuski), conduire (francuski), gérer (francuski), administrer (francuski), adresser (francuski), envoyer (francuski), dirigir (hiszpański), conducir (hiszpański), manejar (hiszpański), dirigirse (hiszpański), dirigir (hiszpański), leiten (niemiecki), führen (niemiecki), leiten (niemiecki), führen (niemiecki), fahren (niemiecki), richten (niemiecki), steuern (niemiecki), руководить (rosyjski), управлять (rosyjski), направлять (rosyjski), водить (rosyjski), управлять (rosyjski), рулить (rosyjski), обращать (rosyjski), направлять (rosyjski), leda (szwedzki), styra (szwedzki), köra (szwedzki), керувати (ukraiński), guidare (włoski), rego (łaciński), dirigo (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: kierować samochodem, autobusem, pociągiem, tramwajem, rowerem, motorem, skuterem, motocyklem, motorowerem, kierowanie [noun, neuter], kierunek [masculine], kierownik [masculine], kierowniczka [feminine], kierownikowa [feminine], kierowca [masculine], kierujący [masculine], kierująca [feminine], kierownica [feminine], kierownictwo [neuter], skierowanie [neuter], nakierowywać, nakierować, wykierowywać, wykierować, przekierowywać, przekierować, skierować, kierowniczy [adjective], kierunkowy, kierowniczo [adverb], kierunkowo
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wprowadzać w błąd"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dezinformować"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "powozić"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-5) pol. kierunek + -ować"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kieruję",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierujesz",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kieruje",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierujemy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierujecie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierują",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierował",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowaliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowaliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech kieruję",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kieruj",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech kieruje",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierujmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierujcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech kierują",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kierował",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kierował",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kierował",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kierowali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kierowali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kierowali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kierowała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kierowała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kierowała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kierowały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kierowały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kierowały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kierowało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kierowało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kierowało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierował był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowaliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowaliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowali byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowała była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowały były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowało było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowano",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym kierował",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś kierował",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby kierował",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowalibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy kierowali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowalibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście kierowali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowaliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby kierowali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym kierowała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś kierowała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby kierowała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy kierowały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście kierowały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby kierowały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym kierowało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś kierowało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby kierowało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierujący",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niekierujący",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierująca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niekierująca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierujące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niekierujące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierujące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niekierujące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowany",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niekierowany",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niekierowani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niekierowana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niekierowane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niekierowane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierując",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie kierując",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowanie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niekierowanie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1, 1.4",
      "text": "czasownik przechodni rządzący narzędnikiem, tworzy stronę bierną"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "kierować samochodem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "autobusem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "pociągiem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "tramwajem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "rowerem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "motorem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "skuterem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "motocyklem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "motorowerem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kierowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kierunek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kierownik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kierowniczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kierownikowa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kierowca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kierujący"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kierująca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kierownica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kierownictwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skierowanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "nakierowywać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "nakierować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "wykierowywać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "wykierować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "przekierowywać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "przekierować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "skierować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kierowniczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kierunkowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "kierowniczo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kierunkowo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mój ojciec kieruje zespołem pięciu ludzi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wydawać komuś polecenia"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kierować-pl-verb-hyDmK~17",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Pana opis drogi dobrze kieruje podróżnych do Zakopanego."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "udzielać wskazówek, zawierać wskazówki"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kierować-pl-verb-Ui~X-T3q",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Pilot kieruje samolot na północ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obracać coś w jakimś kierunku"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kierować-pl-verb-OI9ew7jf",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nie należy kierować samochodem i rozmawiać przez telefon."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sterować pojazdem lub grupą pojazdów"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kierować-pl-verb-LfCSQ6Cj",
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Generał najpierw kieruje swoje słowa do weteranów, a dopiero potem – do zwykłych żołnierzy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "czynić kogoś lub coś adresatem jakiejś wypowiedzi"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kierować-pl-verb-mojverEM",
      "sense_index": "1.5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "cɛˈrɔvaʨ̑"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ḱerovać",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-kierować.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Pl-kierować.ogg/Pl-kierować.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kierować.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dowodzić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zarządzać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "prowadzić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "instruować"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "informować"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "obracać na…"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "prowadzić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "adresować"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lead"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "أدار"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zuzendu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bideratu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lede"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "styre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "føre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rette"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "diriger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dirigir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rego"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dirigo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "leiten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "führen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "руководить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "управлять"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "leda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "styra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "керувати"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "guide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "lede"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "styre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "føre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "rette"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "guider"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "leiten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "führen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "направлять"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "drive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "gidatu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "řídit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "conduire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "conducir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "manejar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "fahren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "водить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "управлять"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "рулить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "köra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "guidare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "hitz egin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "mintzatu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "celi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "gérer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "administrer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "dirigirse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "dirigir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "richten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "обращать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "adresser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "envoyer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "steuern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "направлять"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "direkti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "gvidi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kierować"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wprowadzać w błąd"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dezinformować"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "powozić"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-5) pol. kierunek + -ować"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kieruję",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierujesz",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kieruje",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierujemy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierujecie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierują",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierował",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowaliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowaliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech kieruję",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kieruj",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech kieruje",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierujmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierujcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech kierują",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kierował",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kierował",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kierował",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kierowali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kierowali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kierowali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kierowała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kierowała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kierowała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kierowały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kierowały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kierowały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kierowało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kierowało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kierowało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kierować",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierował był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowaliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowaliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowali byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowała była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowały były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowało było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowano",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym kierował",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś kierował",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby kierował",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowalibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy kierowali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowalibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście kierowali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowaliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby kierowali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym kierowała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś kierowała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby kierowała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy kierowały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście kierowały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby kierowały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym kierowało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś kierowało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowałoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby kierowało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierujący",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niekierujący",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierująca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niekierująca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierujące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niekierujące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierujące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niekierujące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowany",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niekierowany",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niekierowani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niekierowana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niekierowane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niekierowane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierując",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie kierując",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierowanie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niekierowanie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1, 1.4",
      "text": "czasownik przechodni rządzący narzędnikiem, tworzy stronę bierną"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "kierować samochodem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "autobusem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "pociągiem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "tramwajem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "rowerem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "motorem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "skuterem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "motocyklem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "motorowerem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kierowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kierunek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kierownik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kierowniczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kierownikowa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kierowca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kierujący"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kierująca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kierownica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kierownictwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skierowanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "nakierowywać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "nakierować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "wykierowywać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "wykierować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "przekierowywać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "przekierować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "skierować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kierowniczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kierunkowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "kierowniczo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kierunkowo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mój ojciec kieruje zespołem pięciu ludzi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wydawać komuś polecenia"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Pana opis drogi dobrze kieruje podróżnych do Zakopanego."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "udzielać wskazówek, zawierać wskazówki"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Pilot kieruje samolot na północ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obracać coś w jakimś kierunku"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nie należy kierować samochodem i rozmawiać przez telefon."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sterować pojazdem lub grupą pojazdów"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Generał najpierw kieruje swoje słowa do weteranów, a dopiero potem – do zwykłych żołnierzy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "czynić kogoś lub coś adresatem jakiejś wypowiedzi"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "cɛˈrɔvaʨ̑"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ḱerovać",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-kierować.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Pl-kierować.ogg/Pl-kierować.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kierować.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dowodzić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zarządzać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "prowadzić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "instruować"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "informować"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "obracać na…"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "prowadzić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "adresować"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lead"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "أدار"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zuzendu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bideratu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lede"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "styre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "føre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rette"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "diriger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dirigir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rego"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dirigo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "leiten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "führen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "руководить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "управлять"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "leda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "styra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "керувати"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "guide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "lede"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "styre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "føre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "rette"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "guider"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "leiten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "führen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "направлять"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "drive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "gidatu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "řídit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "conduire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "conducir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "manejar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "fahren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "водить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "управлять"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "рулить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "köra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "guidare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "hitz egin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "mintzatu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "celi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "gérer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "administrer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "dirigirse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "dirigir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "richten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "обращать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "adresser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "envoyer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "steuern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "направлять"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "direkti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "gvidi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kierować"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kierować meaning in język polski (23.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
  "path": [
    "kierować"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "kierować",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.