See katastrofa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) gr. καταστροφή (katastrophḗ) → przewrót"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "katastrofy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katastrofie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katastrofę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katastrofą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katastrofie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katastrofo",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katastrofy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katastrof",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katastrofom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katastrofy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katastrofami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katastrofach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katastrofy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wypadek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nieszczęście"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "katastrofa ekologiczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "katastrofa budowlana"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "morska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "w ruchu lądowym"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "osobista katastrofa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "katastrofa życiowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastroficzność"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katastrofizm"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katastrofista"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofistka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "katastrofalny"
},
{
"word": "katastroficzny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "katastrofalnie"
},
{
"word": "katastroficznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W katastrofie Titanica zginęło półtora tysiąca ludzi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tragiczny wypadek, którego skutkiem jest czasami śmierć wielu ludzi"
],
"id": "pl-katastrofa-pl-noun-M83wB3wF",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"wyjątkowe nieszczęście"
],
"id": "pl-katastrofa-pl-noun-Ft7zZbod",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌkataˈstrɔfa"
},
{
"ipa": "katastrofa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-katastrofa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Pl-katastrofa.ogg/Pl-katastrofa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-katastrofa.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kataklizm"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klęska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tragedia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "catastrophe"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كارثة"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نكبة"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مصيبة"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "faciə"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hondamendi"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "katastrofe"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "katastrofo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "onnettomuus"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catastrophe"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "אסון"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catástrofe"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naufragio"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dizastro"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "saigai",
"ruby": [
[
"災害",
"さいがい"
]
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catàstrofe"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "chaehae",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "재해"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "calamitas"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ramp"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Katastrophe"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katastrofe"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταστροφή"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "desastre"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастрофа"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "आपद्"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "katastrof"
},
{
"lang": "tatarski",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "afät"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "afet"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастрофа"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "katasztrófa"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "churbn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חורבן"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастрофа"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастрофа"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "katasztrófa"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catastrofe"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disastro"
}
],
"word": "katastrofa"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) gr. καταστροφή (katastrophḗ) → przewrót"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "katastrofy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katastrofie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katastrofę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katastrofą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katastrofie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katastrofo",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katastrofy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katastrof",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katastrofom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katastrofy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katastrofami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katastrofach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katastrofy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wypadek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nieszczęście"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "katastrofa ekologiczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "katastrofa budowlana"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "morska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "w ruchu lądowym"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "osobista katastrofa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "katastrofa życiowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastroficzność"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katastrofizm"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katastrofista"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofistka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "katastrofalny"
},
{
"word": "katastroficzny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "katastrofalnie"
},
{
"word": "katastroficznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W katastrofie Titanica zginęło półtora tysiąca ludzi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tragiczny wypadek, którego skutkiem jest czasami śmierć wielu ludzi"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"wyjątkowe nieszczęście"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌkataˈstrɔfa"
},
{
"ipa": "katastrofa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-katastrofa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Pl-katastrofa.ogg/Pl-katastrofa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-katastrofa.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kataklizm"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klęska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tragedia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "catastrophe"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كارثة"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نكبة"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مصيبة"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "faciə"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hondamendi"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "katastrofe"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "katastrofo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "onnettomuus"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catastrophe"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "אסון"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catástrofe"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naufragio"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dizastro"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "saigai",
"ruby": [
[
"災害",
"さいがい"
]
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catàstrofe"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "chaehae",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "재해"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "calamitas"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ramp"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Katastrophe"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katastrofe"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταστροφή"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "desastre"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастрофа"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "आपद्"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "katastrof"
},
{
"lang": "tatarski",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "afät"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "afet"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастрофа"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "katasztrófa"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "churbn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חורבן"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастрофа"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастрофа"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "katasztrófa"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catastrofe"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disastro"
}
],
"word": "katastrofa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for katastrofa meaning in język polski (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.