"kęs" meaning in język polski

See kęs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: kɛ̃w̃s, kẽũ̯s [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kęs.wav
Forms: kęsy [nominative, plural], kęsa [genitive, singular], kęsów [genitive, plural], kęsowi [dative, singular], kęsom [dative, plural], kęsy [accusative, plural], kęsem [instrumental, singular], kęsami [instrumental, plural], kęsie [locative, singular], kęsach [locative, plural], kęsie [vocative, singular], kęsy [vocative, plural]
  1. tyle jedzenia, ile zmieści się w ustach
    Sense id: pl-kęs-pl-noun-8jwknt7C
  2. kieł drapieżnego zwierzęcia (wilka, lisa)
    Sense id: pl-kęs-pl-noun-yKw8J9ab Topics: hunting
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: zajad, kłaniec Related terms: ostatni kęs [hunting], kąsać, ukąszenie [noun, neuter] Translations: mouthful (angielski), bite (angielski), ahamen (baskijski), mokadu (baskijski), хапка [feminine] (bułgarski), 口 (kǒu) (chiński standardowy), bocado [masculine] (hiszpański), кусок [masculine] (rosyjski), munsbit [common] (szwedzki), munfull [neuter] (szwedzki), tugga [common] (szwedzki), beta [common] (szwedzki), māga (tuvalu)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *kǫsъ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kęsy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsa",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "chcąc zbyt wielki kęs połknąć, można się udławić"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "hunting"
      ],
      "word": "ostatni kęs"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "kąsać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ukąszenie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Był tak wygłodzony, że łapczywie chwytał kolejne kęsy pożywienia."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tyle jedzenia, ile zmieści się w ustach"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kęs-pl-noun-8jwknt7C",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Tytus Karpowicz, Bałabuszka – Złoty Lis, Warszawa 1958, s. 53.",
          "text": "Lisy zwarły się na krótko, ostro jazgocząc i kłapiąc kęsami o kęsy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kieł drapieżnego zwierzęcia (wilka, lisa)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kęs-pl-noun-yKw8J9ab",
      "raw_tags": [
        "środ."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "hunting"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kɛ̃w̃s"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kẽũ̯s",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kęs.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kęs.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kęs.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kęs.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kęs.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kęs.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zajad"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kłaniec"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mouthful"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bite"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ahamen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mokadu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хапка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "kǒu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "口"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bocado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кусок"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "munsbit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "munfull"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tugga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "māga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kęs"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *kǫsъ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kęsy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsa",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "chcąc zbyt wielki kęs połknąć, można się udławić"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "hunting"
      ],
      "word": "ostatni kęs"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "kąsać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ukąszenie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Był tak wygłodzony, że łapczywie chwytał kolejne kęsy pożywienia."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tyle jedzenia, ile zmieści się w ustach"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Tytus Karpowicz, Bałabuszka – Złoty Lis, Warszawa 1958, s. 53.",
          "text": "Lisy zwarły się na krótko, ostro jazgocząc i kłapiąc kęsami o kęsy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kieł drapieżnego zwierzęcia (wilka, lisa)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "środ."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "hunting"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kɛ̃w̃s"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kẽũ̯s",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kęs.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kęs.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kęs.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kęs.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kęs.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kęs.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zajad"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kłaniec"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mouthful"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bite"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ahamen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mokadu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хапка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "kǒu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "口"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bocado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кусок"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "munsbit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "munfull"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tugga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "māga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kęs"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kęs meaning in język polski (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.