"hejnał" meaning in język polski

See hejnał in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈxɛjnaw, χei ̯nau̯ [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-hejnał.ogg
Forms: hejnału [genitive, singular], hejnałowi [dative, singular], hejnałem [instrumental, singular], hejnale [locative, singular], hejnale [vocative, singular], hejnały [nominative, plural], hejnałów [genitive, plural], hejnałom [dative, plural], hejnały [accusative, plural], hejnałami [instrumental, plural], hejnałach [locative, plural], hejnały [vocative, plural]
  1. melodia grana o określonej porze, przeważnie na instrumencie dętym; zwykle odgrywany z wieży
    Sense id: pl-hejnał-pl-noun-6z3Wceiv Topics: musicology
  2. sygnał grany na trąbce, który wzywa do czegoś
    Sense id: pl-hejnał-pl-noun-5RZl3BaE Topics: musicology
  3. charakterystyczny głos, który żurawie wydają o świcie i wieczorem
    Sense id: pl-hejnał-pl-noun-r2jnUFaA Topics: hunting, ornithology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: melodia, sygnał, głos Related terms: hejnalista [noun, masculine], hejnalistka [feminine], hejnalica [feminine], hejnałówka [feminine], hejnalistyka [feminine], hejnałowy [adjective] Translations: hornsignal [neuter] (duński), Hornsignal [neuter] (niemiecki), Hornsignal [neuter] (niemiecki)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "węg. hajnal → świt"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hejnału",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hejnałowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hejnałem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hejnale",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hejnale",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hejnały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hejnałów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hejnałom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hejnały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hejnałami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hejnałach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hejnały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "melodia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sygnał"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "głos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hejnalista"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hejnalistka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hejnalica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hejnałówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hejnalistyka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "hejnałowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "W każde południe polskie radio transmituje hejnał z Krakowa."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melodia grana o określonej porze, przeważnie na instrumencie dętym; zwykle odgrywany z wieży"
      ],
      "id": "pl-hejnał-pl-noun-6z3Wceiv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "musicology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sygnał grany na trąbce, który wzywa do czegoś"
      ],
      "id": "pl-hejnał-pl-noun-5RZl3BaE",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "musicology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "charakterystyczny głos, który żurawie wydają o świcie i wieczorem"
      ],
      "id": "pl-hejnał-pl-noun-r2jnUFaA",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "hunting",
        "ornithology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈxɛjnaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "χei ̯nau̯",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-hejnał.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Pl-hejnał.ogg/Pl-hejnał.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-hejnał.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hornsignal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Hornsignal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Hornsignal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hejnał"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "węg. hajnal → świt"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hejnału",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hejnałowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hejnałem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hejnale",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hejnale",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hejnały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hejnałów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hejnałom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hejnały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hejnałami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hejnałach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hejnały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "melodia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sygnał"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "głos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hejnalista"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hejnalistka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hejnalica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hejnałówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hejnalistyka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "hejnałowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "W każde południe polskie radio transmituje hejnał z Krakowa."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melodia grana o określonej porze, przeważnie na instrumencie dętym; zwykle odgrywany z wieży"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "musicology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sygnał grany na trąbce, który wzywa do czegoś"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "musicology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "charakterystyczny głos, który żurawie wydają o świcie i wieczorem"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "hunting",
        "ornithology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈxɛjnaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "χei ̯nau̯",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-hejnał.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Pl-hejnał.ogg/Pl-hejnał.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-hejnał.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hornsignal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Hornsignal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Hornsignal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hejnał"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.