"godzina" meaning in język polski

See godzina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ɡɔˈd͡ʑĩna, goʒ́ĩna [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-godzina.ogg
Forms: godziny [genitive, singular], godzinie [dative, singular], godzinę [accusative, singular], godziną [instrumental, singular], godzinie [locative, singular], godzino [vocative, singular], godziny [nominative, plural], godzin [genitive, plural], godzinom [dative, plural], godziny [accusative, plural], godzinami [instrumental, plural], godzinach [locative, plural], godziny [vocative, plural]
  1. odstęp, przedział czasu równy 60 minutom; równy 3600 sekundom
    Sense id: pl-godzina-pl-noun-1x0OpVBo Topics: physics, units-of-measure
  2. moment w ciągu doby wyrażony w jednostkach czasu
    Sense id: pl-godzina-pl-noun-kaGlMgV2
  3. zob. godzina lekcyjna
    Sense id: pl-godzina-pl-noun-jZBhfe87 Topics: education
  4. zob. godzina kątowa
    Sense id: pl-godzina-pl-noun-NezRwxiy Topics: astronomy
  5. wyznaczony moment Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-godzina-pl-noun-F47Pty1d
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: h [symbol], godz. [abbreviation] Holonyms: doba, dzień Meronyms: minuta Translations: orë (albański), hour (angielski), time (angielski), o'clock (angielski), ساعة (sāʕa) [feminine] (arabski), ora (aragoński), ordu (baskijski), ordu (baskijski), гадзіна [feminine] (białoruski), гадзіна [feminine] (białoruski), sat [masculine] (bośniacki), sahat [masculine] (bośniacki), час [masculine] (bułgarski), час [masculine] (bułgarski), час [masculine] (bułgarski), 小时 (xiǎoshí) (chiński standardowy), 时间 (shíjiān) (chiński standardowy), 时间 (shíjiān) (chiński standardowy), sat (chorwacki), hodina [feminine] (czeski), hodina [feminine] (czeski), góźina [feminine] (dolnołużycki), zeger [masculine] (dolnołużycki), time [common] (duński), klokke [common] (duński), time [common] (duński), horo (esperanto), horo (esperanto), horo (esperanto), kello (fiński), kello (fiński), heure [feminine] (francuski), heure [feminine] (francuski), કલાક (kalāka) [masculine] (gudźarati), hodźina [feminine] (górnołużycki), hodźina [feminine] (górnołużycki), awa (hausa), hola (hawajski), hola (hawajski), बजे (baje) (hindi), hora [feminine] (hiszpański), hora [feminine] (hiszpański), hora [feminine] (hiszpański), horo (ido), hora (interlingua), hora (interlingua), klukkustund [feminine] (islandzki), stund [feminine] (islandzki), tími [masculine] (islandzki), שעה (szo) [feminine] (jidysz), אַ זייגער (a zejger) (jidysz), gòdzëna [feminine] (kaszubski), gòdzëna [feminine] (kaszubski), gòdzëna [feminine] (kaszubski), hora [feminine] (kataloński), ura (keczua), Auer [feminine] (luksemburski), Auer [feminine] (luksemburski), uur [neuter] (niderlandzki), Stunde [feminine] (niemiecki), Uhr [feminine] (niemiecki), Stunde [feminine] (niemiecki), ώρα [feminine] (nowogrecki), ώρα [feminine] (nowogrecki), ժամ (ormiański), hora [feminine] (portugalski), hora [feminine] (portugalski), час [masculine] (rosyjski), час [masculine] (rosyjski), oră [feminine] (rumuński), ceas [neuter] (rumuński), cxas (час) (slovio), година [feminine] (staro-cerkiewno-słowiański), saa (suahili), timme [common] (szwedzki), timma [common] (szwedzki), timme [common] (szwedzki), timma [common] (szwedzki), timme [common] (szwedzki), timma [common] (szwedzki), hodina [feminine] (słowacki), saat (turecki), itulā (tuvalu), година [feminine] (ukraiński), śtund (wilamowski), śtund (wilamowski), waxtu (wolof), ora (węgierski), ora [feminine] (włoski), ora [feminine] (włoski), hora [feminine] (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: co godzinę, o godzinę (za wcześnie), godzina spóźnienia, drogi, jazdy, pracy, …, pierwsza, druga, … / dwunasta (przed południem, po południu) godzina, o pierwszej, drugiej, … (zero jeden, dwanaście, trzydzieści pięć / …) godzinie, na zegarze wybiła godzina pierwsza, druga …, godzinnik [noun, masculine], godzinówka [feminine], godzinki [nonvirile], godzinka [diminutive, feminine], godzinny [adjective], godzinowy, cogodzinny, godzinami [adverb]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "godziny",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godzinie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godzinę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godziną",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godzinie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godzino",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godziny",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godzin",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godzinom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godziny",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godzinami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godzinach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godziny",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "doba"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dzień"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "minuta"
    }
  ],
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "niepoprawny jest skrót „godź.”"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "text": "nazwa godziny (liczebnik porządkowy) odmienia się jak przymiotnik (związek zgody), zaś minut – pozostaje w mianowniku (liczby minut można nie podawać, jeśli czas jest podawany z przybliżeniem)"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "czarna godzina"
    },
    {
      "word": "godzina policyjna"
    },
    {
      "word": "godzina prawdy"
    },
    {
      "word": "godzina szczytu"
    },
    {
      "word": "godzina zemsty"
    },
    {
      "word": "nie znać dnia ani godziny"
    },
    {
      "word": "żyć z godziny na godzinę"
    },
    {
      "word": "przysłowia: co spóźni godzina, lata nie zagoją"
    },
    {
      "word": "na świętą Martynę przybyło dnia na godzinę"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "co godzinę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "o godzinę (za wcześnie)"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "godzina spóźnienia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "drogi"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jazdy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pracy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "…"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pierwsza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "druga"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "… / dwunasta (przed południem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "po południu) godzina"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "o pierwszej"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "drugiej"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "… (zero jeden"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dwanaście"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "trzydzieści pięć / …) godzinie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "na zegarze wybiła godzina pierwsza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "druga …"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "godzinnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "godzinówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "godzinki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "godzinka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "godzinny"
    },
    {
      "word": "godzinowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "cogodzinny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "godzinami"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wpadnę do ciebie za godzinę."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "odstęp, przedział czasu równy 60 minutom; równy 3600 sekundom"
      ],
      "id": "pl-godzina-pl-noun-1x0OpVBo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "physics",
        "units-of-measure"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "— Przepraszam, która godzina? — Siedemnasta czterdzieści trzy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moment w ciągu doby wyrażony w jednostkach czasu"
      ],
      "id": "pl-godzina-pl-noun-kaGlMgV2",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jutro do szkoły mam na czwartą godzinę, więc mogę się wyspać."
        },
        {
          "text": "W poniedziałki mam dwie godziny matmy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zob. godzina lekcyjna"
      ],
      "id": "pl-godzina-pl-noun-jZBhfe87",
      "raw_tags": [
        "uczn."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zob. godzina kątowa"
      ],
      "id": "pl-godzina-pl-noun-NezRwxiy",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Godzina \"W\" nadchodzi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wyznaczony moment"
      ],
      "id": "pl-godzina-pl-noun-F47Pty1d",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-godzina.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Pl-godzina.ogg/Pl-godzina.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-godzina.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɔˈd͡ʑĩna"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "goʒ́ĩna",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "symbol"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "godz."
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "albański",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "orë"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hour"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "sāʕa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ساعة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "aragoński",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ordu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гадзіна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bośniacki",
      "lang_code": "bs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bośniacki",
      "lang_code": "bs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sahat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "час"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "xiǎoshí",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "小时"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hodina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "góźina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "time"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "horo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kello"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "heure"
    },
    {
      "lang": "górnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hodźina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gudźarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "roman": "kalāka",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "કલાક"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hausa",
      "lang_code": "ha",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "awa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hawajski",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "baje",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "बजे"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "horo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "klukkustund"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stund"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tími"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "szo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "שעה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gòdzëna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "keczua",
      "lang_code": "qu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "luksemburski",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Auer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "uur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stunde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ώρα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ormiański",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ժամ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "час"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oră"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ceas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "slovio",
      "lang_code": "slovio",
      "roman": "час",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cxas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hodina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "staro-cerkiewno-słowiański",
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "година"
    },
    {
      "lang": "suahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "saa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "timme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "timma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "saat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "itulā"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "година"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "śtund"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wolof",
      "lang_code": "wo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "waxtu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "time"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "o'clock"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ordu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гадзіна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "час"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "shíjiān",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "时间"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hodina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zeger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "klokke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "horo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kello"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "heure"
    },
    {
      "lang": "górnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hodźina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hawajski",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "hola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "hora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "a zejger",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "אַ זייגער"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gòdzëna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "luksemburski",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Auer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Uhr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ώρα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "час"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "timme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "timma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "śtund"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "час"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "time"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "horo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gòdzëna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stunde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "timme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "timma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "shíjiān",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "时间"
    }
  ],
  "word": "godzina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "godziny",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godzinie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godzinę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godziną",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godzinie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godzino",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godziny",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godzin",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godzinom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godziny",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godzinami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godzinach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godziny",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "doba"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dzień"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "minuta"
    }
  ],
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "niepoprawny jest skrót „godź.”"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "text": "nazwa godziny (liczebnik porządkowy) odmienia się jak przymiotnik (związek zgody), zaś minut – pozostaje w mianowniku (liczby minut można nie podawać, jeśli czas jest podawany z przybliżeniem)"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "czarna godzina"
    },
    {
      "word": "godzina policyjna"
    },
    {
      "word": "godzina prawdy"
    },
    {
      "word": "godzina szczytu"
    },
    {
      "word": "godzina zemsty"
    },
    {
      "word": "nie znać dnia ani godziny"
    },
    {
      "word": "żyć z godziny na godzinę"
    },
    {
      "word": "przysłowia: co spóźni godzina, lata nie zagoją"
    },
    {
      "word": "na świętą Martynę przybyło dnia na godzinę"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "co godzinę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "o godzinę (za wcześnie)"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "godzina spóźnienia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "drogi"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jazdy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pracy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "…"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pierwsza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "druga"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "… / dwunasta (przed południem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "po południu) godzina"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "o pierwszej"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "drugiej"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "… (zero jeden"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dwanaście"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "trzydzieści pięć / …) godzinie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "na zegarze wybiła godzina pierwsza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "druga …"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "godzinnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "godzinówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "godzinki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "godzinka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "godzinny"
    },
    {
      "word": "godzinowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "cogodzinny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "godzinami"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wpadnę do ciebie za godzinę."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "odstęp, przedział czasu równy 60 minutom; równy 3600 sekundom"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "physics",
        "units-of-measure"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "— Przepraszam, która godzina? — Siedemnasta czterdzieści trzy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moment w ciągu doby wyrażony w jednostkach czasu"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jutro do szkoły mam na czwartą godzinę, więc mogę się wyspać."
        },
        {
          "text": "W poniedziałki mam dwie godziny matmy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zob. godzina lekcyjna"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "uczn."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zob. godzina kątowa"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Godzina \"W\" nadchodzi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wyznaczony moment"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-godzina.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Pl-godzina.ogg/Pl-godzina.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-godzina.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɔˈd͡ʑĩna"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "goʒ́ĩna",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "symbol"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "godz."
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "albański",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "orë"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hour"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "sāʕa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ساعة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "aragoński",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ordu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гадзіна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bośniacki",
      "lang_code": "bs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bośniacki",
      "lang_code": "bs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sahat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "час"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "xiǎoshí",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "小时"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hodina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "góźina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "time"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "horo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kello"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "heure"
    },
    {
      "lang": "górnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hodźina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gudźarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "roman": "kalāka",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "કલાક"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hausa",
      "lang_code": "ha",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "awa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hawajski",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "baje",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "बजे"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "horo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "klukkustund"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stund"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tími"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "szo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "שעה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gòdzëna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "keczua",
      "lang_code": "qu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "luksemburski",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Auer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "uur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stunde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ώρα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ormiański",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ժամ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "час"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oră"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ceas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "slovio",
      "lang_code": "slovio",
      "roman": "час",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cxas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hodina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "staro-cerkiewno-słowiański",
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "година"
    },
    {
      "lang": "suahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "saa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "timme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "timma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "saat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "itulā"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "година"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "śtund"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wolof",
      "lang_code": "wo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "waxtu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "time"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "o'clock"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ordu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гадзіна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "час"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "shíjiān",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "时间"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hodina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zeger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "klokke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "horo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kello"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "heure"
    },
    {
      "lang": "górnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hodźina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hawajski",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "hola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "hora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "a zejger",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "אַ זייגער"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gòdzëna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "luksemburski",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Auer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Uhr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ώρα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "час"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "timme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "timma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "śtund"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "час"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "time"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "horo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gòdzëna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stunde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "timme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "timma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "shíjiān",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "时间"
    }
  ],
  "word": "godzina"
}

Download raw JSONL data for godzina meaning in język polski (13.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.