See gawron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *gavornъ → gawron, kruk",
"źródłosłów nazwiska Gawron"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gawrona",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawrona",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawrony",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawrony",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawrony",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gatunek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ptak"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ptaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "spaść jak gawrony (na kogoś)"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gawron zwyczajny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gawron syberyjski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wronka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gawronię"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gawroniątko"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gawronizm"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gawronienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gawronada"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "gawronieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gawroni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Corvus frugilegus Linnaeus, gatunek ptaka o czarnym upierzeniu z rodziny krukowatych, ale mniejszy od kruka"
],
"id": "pl-gawron-pl-noun-9E6Cvdnw",
"raw_tags": [
"syst."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "A. Dygasiński: Zając",
"text": "Rydwan słoneczny, poprzedzony jutrzenką, zaczynał wjeżdżać na niebo, wrony i gawrony witały go krakaniem, kiedy nasz szarak, zachowując wszelkie środki ostrożności, powracał do kotliny pod pniakiem sosnowym"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ptak z gatunku gawronów (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-gawron-pl-noun-SeAX2DZM",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-gawron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Pl-gawron.ogg/Pl-gawron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gawron.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈɡavrɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "gavrõn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "gapa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "reg. łódz. reg. pozn. glapa"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rook"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "belaxaga"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грак"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gawron"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "råge"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "frugilego"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corbeau freux"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hawron"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grajo"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kovas"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Saatkrähe"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kornkråke"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαβαρόνι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грач"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "råka"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грак"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гайворон"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vetési varjú"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gawruən"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rōw"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaowrün"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gawrün"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo comune"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo selvatico"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo nero"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo propriamente detto"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo comune"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo selvatico"
}
],
"word": "gawron"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *gavornъ → gawron, kruk",
"źródłosłów nazwiska Gawron"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gawrona",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawrona",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawrony",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawrony",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawrony",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gatunek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ptak"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ptaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "spaść jak gawrony (na kogoś)"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gawron zwyczajny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gawron syberyjski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wronka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gawronię"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gawroniątko"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gawronizm"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gawronienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gawronada"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "gawronieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gawroni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Corvus frugilegus Linnaeus, gatunek ptaka o czarnym upierzeniu z rodziny krukowatych, ale mniejszy od kruka"
],
"raw_tags": [
"syst."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "A. Dygasiński: Zając",
"text": "Rydwan słoneczny, poprzedzony jutrzenką, zaczynał wjeżdżać na niebo, wrony i gawrony witały go krakaniem, kiedy nasz szarak, zachowując wszelkie środki ostrożności, powracał do kotliny pod pniakiem sosnowym"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ptak z gatunku gawronów (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-gawron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Pl-gawron.ogg/Pl-gawron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gawron.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈɡavrɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "gavrõn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "gapa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "reg. łódz. reg. pozn. glapa"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rook"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "belaxaga"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грак"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gawron"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "råge"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "frugilego"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corbeau freux"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hawron"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grajo"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kovas"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Saatkrähe"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kornkråke"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαβαρόνι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грач"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "råka"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грак"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гайворон"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vetési varjú"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gawruən"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rōw"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaowrün"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gawrün"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo comune"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo selvatico"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo nero"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo propriamente detto"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo comune"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo selvatico"
}
],
"word": "gawron"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gawron meaning in język polski (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.