See gawron on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *gavornъ → gawron, kruk",
"źródłosłów nazwiska Gawron"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gawrona",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawrona",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawrony",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawrony",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawrony",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gatunek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ptak"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ptaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "spaść jak gawrony (na kogoś)"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gawron zwyczajny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gawron syberyjski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wronka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gawronię"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gawroniątko"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gawronizm"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gawronienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gawronada"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "gawronieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gawroni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Corvus frugilegus Linnaeus, gatunek ptaka o czarnym upierzeniu z rodziny krukowatych, ale mniejszy od kruka"
],
"id": "pl-gawron-pl-noun-9E6Cvdnw",
"raw_tags": [
"syst."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "A. Dygasiński: Zając",
"text": "Rydwan słoneczny, poprzedzony jutrzenką, zaczynał wjeżdżać na niebo, wrony i gawrony witały go krakaniem, kiedy nasz szarak, zachowując wszelkie środki ostrożności, powracał do kotliny pod pniakiem sosnowym"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ptak z gatunku gawronów (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-gawron-pl-noun-SeAX2DZM",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-gawron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Pl-gawron.ogg/Pl-gawron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gawron.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈɡavrɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "gavrõn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "gapa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "reg. łódz. reg. pozn. glapa"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rook"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "belaxaga"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грак"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gawron"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "råge"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "frugilego"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corbeau freux"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hawron"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grajo"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kovas"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Saatkrähe"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kornkråke"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαβαρόνι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грач"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "råka"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грак"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гайворон"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vetési varjú"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gawruən"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rōw"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaowrün"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gawrün"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo comune"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo selvatico"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo nero"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo propriamente detto"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo comune"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo selvatico"
}
],
"word": "gawron"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język dolnołużycki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dolnołużycki (indeks)",
"orig": "dolnołużycki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gawron"
],
"id": "pl-gawron-dsb-noun-7GRayDK1",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gawron"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język dolnołużycki",
"dolnołużycki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gawron"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gawron"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *gavornъ → gawron, kruk",
"źródłosłów nazwiska Gawron"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gawrona",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawrona",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawrony",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawrony",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawronach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawrony",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gatunek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ptak"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ptaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "spaść jak gawrony (na kogoś)"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gawron zwyczajny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gawron syberyjski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wronka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gawronię"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gawroniątko"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gawronizm"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gawronienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gawronada"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "gawronieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gawroni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Corvus frugilegus Linnaeus, gatunek ptaka o czarnym upierzeniu z rodziny krukowatych, ale mniejszy od kruka"
],
"raw_tags": [
"syst."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "A. Dygasiński: Zając",
"text": "Rydwan słoneczny, poprzedzony jutrzenką, zaczynał wjeżdżać na niebo, wrony i gawrony witały go krakaniem, kiedy nasz szarak, zachowując wszelkie środki ostrożności, powracał do kotliny pod pniakiem sosnowym"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ptak z gatunku gawronów (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-gawron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Pl-gawron.ogg/Pl-gawron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gawron.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈɡavrɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "gavrõn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "gapa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "reg. łódz. reg. pozn. glapa"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rook"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "belaxaga"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грак"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gawron"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "råge"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "frugilego"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corbeau freux"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hawron"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grajo"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kovas"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Saatkrähe"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kornkråke"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαβαρόνι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грач"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "råka"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грак"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гайворон"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vetési varjú"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gawruən"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rōw"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaowrün"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gawrün"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo comune"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo selvatico"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo nero"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo propriamente detto"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo comune"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo selvatico"
}
],
"word": "gawron"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gawron meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.