"dziura" meaning in język polski

See dziura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈd͡ʑura, ʒ́ura [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-dziura.ogg
Forms: dziury [genitive, singular], dziurze [dative, singular], dziurę [accusative, singular], dziurą [instrumental, singular], dziurze [locative, singular], dziuro [vocative, singular], dziury [nominative, plural], dziur [genitive, plural], dziurom [dative, plural], dziury [accusative, plural], dziurami [instrumental, plural], dziurach [locative, plural], dziury [vocative, plural]
  1. otwór powstały wskutek uszkodzenia
    Sense id: pl-dziura-pl-noun-mLQMtvEI
  2. ubytek w zębie Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-dziura-pl-noun-W0gCHFyP
  3. miejscowość biedna, położona z dala od cywilizacji Tags: colloquial, metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-dziura-pl-noun-IMvms2vh
  4. gwara radiowa niepożądana cisza na antenie Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-dziura-pl-noun-P7knZeCI
  5. zob. dziura elektronowa
    Sense id: pl-dziura-pl-noun-oKJdnEAM Topics: physics
  6. pochwa, wagina Tags: metaphoric, offensive
    Sense id: pl-dziura-pl-noun-6iFXZGw1
  7. jaskinia
    Sense id: pl-dziura-pl-noun-Ctpw4Nme
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ubytek, pipidówka [commonly], pipidówa, zadupie Translations: brimë [feminine] (albański), hole (angielski), cavity (angielski), hole (angielski), ثقب [masculine] (arabski), خرم [masculine] (arabski), deşik (azerski), zulo (baskijski), hutsune (baskijski), rupa [feminine] (chorwacki), díra [feminine] (czeski), díra [feminine] (czeski), díra [feminine] (czeski), źěra [feminine] (dolnołużycki), hul [neuter] (duński), tandhul [neuter] (duński), hul [neuter] (duński), hul [neuter] (duński), hul [neuter] (duński), truo (esperanto), trou [masculine] (francuski), trou [masculine] (francuski), ગાબડું (gābaḍuṁ) [neuter] (gudźarati), dźěra [feminine] (górnołużycki), lua (hawajski), napoʻo (hawajski), agujero [masculine] (hiszpański), hueco [masculine] (hiszpański), suła (jaćwieski), לאָך (loch) [feminine, masculine] (jidysz), dura [feminine] (kaszubski), forat [masculine] (kataloński), gat [neuter] (niderlandzki), Loch [neuter] (niemiecki), Nest [neuter] (niemiecki), Loch [neuter] (niemiecki), τρύπα [feminine] (nowogrecki), γούβα [feminine] (nowogrecki), λάκκος [masculine] (nowogrecki), buraco [masculine] (portugalski), дыра [feminine] (rosyjski), дыра [feminine] (rosyjski), глубинка [feminine] (rosyjski), захолустье [neuter] (rosyjski), рупа [feminine] (serbski), hål [neuter] (szwedzki), hål [neuter] (szwedzki), diera [feminine] (słowacki), luknja [feminine] (słoweński), lua (tuvalu), pu (tuvalu), діра [feminine] (ukraiński), діра [feminine] (ukraiński), діра [feminine] (ukraiński), діра [feminine] (ukraiński), łöh [neuter] (wilamowski), łöch [neuter] (wilamowski), łöh [neuter] (wilamowski), łöch [neuter] (wilamowski), łöh [neuter] (wilamowski), łöch [neuter] (wilamowski), lyuk (węgierski), buco [masculine] (włoski), buco [masculine] (włoski), paesotto [masculine] (włoski), paesuccio [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: zapadła dziura, ciężka dziura, lekka dziura, dziurkacz [noun, masculine], dziurawiec [masculine], dziurawka [feminine], dziurkarka [feminine], dziurawienie [neuter], dziurkowanie [neuter], podziurawienie [neuter], przedziurawienie [neuter], dziurka [diminutive, feminine], dziureczka [feminine], dziursko [augmentative, neuter], dziurawieć, dziurawić, przedziurawić, dziurkować, podziurawić, dziurawy [adjective], dziurowy, dziurawo [adverb]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *dura, prasł. *ďura"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dziury",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziuro",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziury",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziur",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziury",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziury",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "czarna dziura"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziura budżetowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziura ozonowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziura w moście"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziura w worze"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziura zabita dechami"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziura zabita deskami"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziurą na urząd wleźć"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziurą świecić"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziury w niebie nie będzie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziura w niebie się nie zrobi"
    },
    {
      "word": "potrzebny jak druga dziura w dupie"
    },
    {
      "word": "potrzebny jak dziura w bucie"
    },
    {
      "word": "potrzebny jak dziura w moście"
    },
    {
      "word": "skryć się w mysią dziurę"
    },
    {
      "word": "szara dziura"
    },
    {
      "word": "szukać dziury w całym"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiercić dziurę w brzuchu"
    },
    {
      "word": "wleźć w mysią dziurę"
    },
    {
      "word": "zob. Aneks:Przysłowia polskie - dziura"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "zapadła dziura"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "ciężka dziura"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "lekka dziura"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dziurkacz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dziurawiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dziurawka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dziurkarka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dziurawienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dziurkowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podziurawienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "przedziurawienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dziurka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dziureczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dziursko"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "dziurawieć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "dziurawić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "przedziurawić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "dziurkować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "podziurawić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dziurawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziurowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "dziurawo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zaszyj tę dziurę w spodniach!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otwór powstały wskutek uszkodzenia"
      ],
      "id": "pl-dziura-pl-noun-mLQMtvEI",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Idę dzisiaj do dentysty zaplombować dziurę."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ubytek w zębie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-dziura-pl-noun-W0gCHFyP",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Co za dziura, nigdzie nie ma otwartego sklepu!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miejscowość biedna, położona z dala od cywilizacji"
      ],
      "id": "pl-dziura-pl-noun-IMvms2vh",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gwara radiowa niepożądana cisza na antenie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-dziura-pl-noun-P7knZeCI",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dziury to modelowe nośniki dodatniego ładunku elektrycznego."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zob. dziura elektronowa"
      ],
      "id": "pl-dziura-pl-noun-oKJdnEAM",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "topics": [
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pochwa, wagina"
      ],
      "id": "pl-dziura-pl-noun-6iFXZGw1",
      "sense_index": "1.6",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric",
        "offensive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jacek z Andrzejem wzięli rano ekwipunek i poszli do dziury."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaskinia"
      ],
      "id": "pl-dziura-pl-noun-Ctpw4Nme",
      "raw_tags": [
        "środ."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈd͡ʑura"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʒ́ura",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-dziura.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Pl-dziura.ogg/Pl-dziura.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dziura.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ubytek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "commonly"
      ],
      "word": "pipidówka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "pipidówa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "zadupie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "albański",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brimë"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hole"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ثقب"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خرم"
    },
    {
      "lang": "azerski",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "deşik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rupa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "díra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "źěra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "truo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "górnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dźěra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gudźarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "roman": "gābaḍuṁ",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ગાબડું"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hawajski",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hawajski",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "napoʻo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agujero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jaćwieski",
      "lang_code": "xsv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "suła"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "loch",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "לאָך"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Loch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τρύπα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γούβα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "λάκκος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buraco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дыра"
    },
    {
      "lang": "serbski",
      "lang_code": "sr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рупа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słoweński",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "luknja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hål"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "діра"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lyuk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "łöh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "łöch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "cavity"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tandhul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дыра"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hål"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "діра"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "łöh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "łöch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "hole"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "hutsune"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hueco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "díra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Nest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "глубинка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "захолустье"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "діра"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paesotto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paesuccio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.6",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "díra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.6",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.6",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "діра"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Loch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "łöh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "łöch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dziura"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *dura, prasł. *ďura"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dziury",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziuro",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziury",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziur",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziury",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziury",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "czarna dziura"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziura budżetowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziura ozonowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziura w moście"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziura w worze"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziura zabita dechami"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziura zabita deskami"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziurą na urząd wleźć"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziurą świecić"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziury w niebie nie będzie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziura w niebie się nie zrobi"
    },
    {
      "word": "potrzebny jak druga dziura w dupie"
    },
    {
      "word": "potrzebny jak dziura w bucie"
    },
    {
      "word": "potrzebny jak dziura w moście"
    },
    {
      "word": "skryć się w mysią dziurę"
    },
    {
      "word": "szara dziura"
    },
    {
      "word": "szukać dziury w całym"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiercić dziurę w brzuchu"
    },
    {
      "word": "wleźć w mysią dziurę"
    },
    {
      "word": "zob. Aneks:Przysłowia polskie - dziura"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "zapadła dziura"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "ciężka dziura"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "lekka dziura"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dziurkacz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dziurawiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dziurawka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dziurkarka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dziurawienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dziurkowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podziurawienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "przedziurawienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dziurka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dziureczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dziursko"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "dziurawieć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "dziurawić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "przedziurawić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "dziurkować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "podziurawić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dziurawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziurowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "dziurawo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zaszyj tę dziurę w spodniach!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otwór powstały wskutek uszkodzenia"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Idę dzisiaj do dentysty zaplombować dziurę."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ubytek w zębie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Co za dziura, nigdzie nie ma otwartego sklepu!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miejscowość biedna, położona z dala od cywilizacji"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gwara radiowa niepożądana cisza na antenie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dziury to modelowe nośniki dodatniego ładunku elektrycznego."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zob. dziura elektronowa"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "topics": [
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pochwa, wagina"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.6",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric",
        "offensive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jacek z Andrzejem wzięli rano ekwipunek i poszli do dziury."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaskinia"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "środ."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈd͡ʑura"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʒ́ura",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-dziura.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Pl-dziura.ogg/Pl-dziura.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dziura.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ubytek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "commonly"
      ],
      "word": "pipidówka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "pipidówa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "zadupie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "albański",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brimë"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hole"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ثقب"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خرم"
    },
    {
      "lang": "azerski",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "deşik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rupa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "díra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "źěra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "truo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "górnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dźěra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gudźarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "roman": "gābaḍuṁ",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ગાબડું"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hawajski",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hawajski",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "napoʻo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agujero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jaćwieski",
      "lang_code": "xsv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "suła"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "loch",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "לאָך"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Loch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τρύπα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γούβα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "λάκκος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buraco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дыра"
    },
    {
      "lang": "serbski",
      "lang_code": "sr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рупа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słoweński",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "luknja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hål"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "діра"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lyuk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "łöh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "łöch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "cavity"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tandhul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дыра"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hål"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "діра"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "łöh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "łöch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "hole"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "hutsune"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hueco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "díra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Nest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "глубинка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "захолустье"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "діра"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paesotto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paesuccio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.6",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "díra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.6",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.6",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "діра"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Loch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "łöh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "łöch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dziura"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dziura meaning in język polski (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.